大数据BI可视化(Echarts组件)项目开发-入门2.0

阿龙要当程序猿

已于 2024-04-28 07:14:56 修改

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文章标签：大数据 echarts 前端

于 2024-04-19 18:48:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75311251/article/details/137690696

版权

一.快速上手Echarts可

下载代码

免费提供了本章Bi可视化实操代码

1.创建模板编写思路

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <!-- 
        1.引入Echarts.js
        2.准备一个承载的盒子
        3.初始化echarts实例化对象
        4.准备配置
        5.将配置设置给echarts实例对象
     -->
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

2.访问Echarts

3.使用echarts

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <!-- 1.引入Echarts.js -->
    <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
   
    <!-- 
        1.引入Echarts.js
        2.准备一个承载的盒子
        3.初始化echarts实例化对象
        4.准备配置
        5.将配置设置给echarts实例对象
     -->
</head>
<body>
    <!--  2.准备一个承载的盒子 -->
    <div style="width: 600px;height: 400px;"></div>
    <script>
        // 3.初始化echarts实例化对象 |决定图标位置 
        // 通过document.querySelector('div')找到元素放入init方法中通过mCharts进行传递
        var mCharts= echarts.init(document.querySelector('div'))
        // 4.准备配置
        var option = {
            xAxis: {
                type: 'category',
                data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
            },
            yAxis: {
                type: 'value'
            },
            series: [
            {
                data: [150, 230, 224, 218, 135, 147, 260],
                type: 'line'
            }
            ]
            }
            // 5.将配置设置给echarts实例对象
            mCharts.setOption(option)
    </script>
</body>
</html>

4.效果

5.总结

参照Documentation - Apache ECharts配置项绘制合适的图表

6.解析配置项

6.1图表type设置以及两轴的编写

6.2通用配置-title

6.2.1图表名称

6.2.2图表名称+点击跳转页面

6.2.3图表名称颜色

6.2.4文字样式

            textStyle: {
                color: 'red'
            }

6.2.5标题边框

            borderWidth: 5,//边框宽度
            borderColor: 'blue',//边框颜色
            borderRadius: 5 //borderRadius 圆角

6.2.6标题位置

、

            left: 50, //左
            top: 25 //上

6.3通用配置-tooltip

6.3.1触发类型：trigger

            // trigger: 'item' //轴内
            trigger: 'axis' //轴内外

6.3.2触发时机：triggerOn

            triggerOn: 'click' //点击轴

6.3.3格式化：formatter

            // formatter: '{b}成绩是：{c}' //第一种字符串
            formatter: function(arg){ //第二种回调函数
              console.log(arg)
              return arg[0].name+'分数是：'+arg[0].data
            }//第二种回调函数

6.4通用配置-toolbox

作用：配置鼠标滑过或点击图表时的显示框

6.4.1导出图片

6.4.2数据视图

6.4.3重置

6.4.4区域缩放

6.4.5动态图表类型切换

          toolbox:{
            feature: {
              saveAsImage: {},//导出图片
              dataView: {},//数据视图
              restore: {}, //重置
              dataZoom: {},//区域缩放
              magicType: {
                type: ['bar','line']
              }//动态图表类型切换

            }
          },

6.5通用配置legend

6.5.1 ledent

图例，用于筛选系例，需要和series配合使用

          legend: {
            data:['英语','语文']
          },
          xAxis:{
            type: 'category',
            data: xDataArr
          },
          yAxis:{
            type: 'value',
          },
          series:[
            {
                name: '英语',
                type: 'bar',
                data: yDataArr1
            },
            {
                name: '语文',
                type: 'bar',
                data: yDataArr2
            }
          ]

二.不同图表展示

1.柱状图

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <!-- 1.引入Echarts.js -->
    <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
   
    <!-- 
        1.引入Echarts.js
        2.准备一个承载的盒子
        3.初始化echarts实例化对象
        4.准备配置
        5.将配置设置给echarts实例对象

    //1. ECharts最基本的代码结构
    //2. x轴数据:['一一', '呼呼', '啦啦','咪咪']
    //3. y轴数据:[81, 95, 64, 71]
    //4. 将type的值设置为bar
     -->
</head>
<body>
    <!--  2.准备一个承载的盒子  -->
    <div style="width: 600px;height: 400px;"></div>
    <script>
        // 3.初始化echarts实例化对象 |决定图标位置 
        // 通过document.querySelector('div')找到元素放入init方法中通过mCharts进行传递
        var mCharts= echarts.init(document.querySelector('div'))
        var xDataArr = ['一一', '呼呼', '啦啦','咪咪']
        var yDataArr = [81, 95, 64, 71]
        // 4.准备配置
        var option = {
          xAxis:{
            type: 'category',
            data: xDataArr
          },
          yAxis:{
            type: 'value',
          },
          series:[
            {
                name: '英语',
                type: 'bar',
                data: yDataArr
            }
          ]
            }
            // 5.将配置设置给echarts实例对象
            mCharts.setOption(option)
    </script>
</body>
</html>

1.1最大值和最小值

markPoint:{
                    data:[
                        {
                            type: 'max',name: '最大值'
                        },{
                            type: 'min',name: '最小值'
                        }
                    ]
                },

1.2平均值

markLine: {

                    data: [

                        {

                            type: 'average',name: '平均值'

                        }

                    ]

                },

1.3数值显示

label: {
                    show: true,// 开关
                    rotate: 60,// 角度
                    position: 'top'//位置
                },

1.4显示宽度

barWidth: '40%',//宽度

1.5切换横向柱状图

        xAxis:{
            type: 'value'
          },
          yAxis:{
            type: 'category',
            data: xDataArr
          },

2.折线图

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <!-- 1.引入Echarts.js -->
    <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
   
    <!-- 
        1.引入Echarts.js
        2.准备一个承载的盒子
        3.初始化echarts实例化对象
        4.准备配置
        5.将配置设置给echarts实例对象


    //1. ECharts最基本的代码结构
    //2. x轴数据:['1月', '2月', '3月', '4月', '5月', '6月', '7月', '8月', '9月', '10月', '11月', '12月']
    //3. y轴数据:[3000, 2800, 900, 1000, 800, 700, 1400, 1300, 900, 1000, 800, 600]
    //4. 将type的值设置为line   
     -->
</head>
<body>
    <!--  2.准备一个承载的盒子  -->
    <div style="width: 600px;height: 400px;"></div>
    <script>
        // 3.初始化echarts实例化对象 |决定图标位置 
        // 通过document.querySelector('div')找到元素放入init方法中通过mCharts进行传递
        var mCharts= echarts.init(document.querySelector('div'))
        var xDataArr = ['1月', '2月', '3月', '4月', '5月', '6月', '7月', '8月', '9月', '10月', '11月', '12月']
        var yDataArr = [3000, 2800, 900, 1000, 800, 700, 1400, 1300, 900, 1000, 800, 600]       
        // 4.准备配置
        var option = {
            xAxis:{
                type: 'category',
                data: xDataArr
            },
            yAxis:{
                type: 'value'
            },
            series:[
                {
                   name: '哇哈哈',
                   data: yDataArr,
                   type: 'line'
                }
            ]      
            }
            // 5.将配置设置给echarts实例对象
            mCharts.setOption(option)
    </script>
</body>
</html>

2.1.最大值和最小值

                   markPoint:{
                    data:[
                    {
                        type:'max'
                    },
                    {
                        type:'min'
                    }
                    ]
                   }

2.2.平均值

                   markLine:{
                    data:[
                        {
                            type:'average'
                        }
                    ]
                   }

2.3.标注区间

                   markArea:{
                    data:[
                        [
                            {
                                xAxis: '1月',
                            },
                            {
                                xAxis: '2月',
                            }
                        ],
                        [
                            {
                                xAxis: '7月',
                            },
                            {
                                xAxis: '9月',
                            }
                        ]
                    ]
                   }

2.4.线条控制：平滑

                   smooth:true,
                   lineStyle:{
                    color:'green',//颜色
                    type:'dashed' //类型   dashed 虚线  dotted 点线   solid 实线
                   }

2.5.填充风格

                   areaStyle:{
                    color: 'pink'
                   }

2.6.紧挨边缘

                boundaryGap: false

2.7.缩放：脱离0值比例

            yAxis:{
                type: 'value',
                scale: true
            },

2.8.堆叠图

            series:[
                {
                   data: yDataArr,
                   type: 'line',
                   stack: 'all',
                   areaStyle:{}
                },
                {
                   data: yDataArr2,
                   type: 'line',
                   stack: 'all',
                   areaStyle:{}
                }
            ]

3.散点图

散点图可以推断出变量之间的相关性；

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px"></div>
  <script>
    //1. ECharts最基本的代码结构
    //2. x轴和y轴数据 二维数组 [ [身高,体重],...   ]
    //3. 将type的值设置为scatter, x轴和y轴的type都是value
    var data = [{ "gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 51.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.5, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 49.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157, "weight": 63 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 155.8, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.1, "weight": 47.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166, "weight": 69.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.2, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.2, "weight": 75.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.5, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.9, "weight": 54.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.9, "weight": 62.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 153.4, "weight": 42 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 147.2, "weight": 49.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.2, "weight": 49.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157, "weight": 47.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 68.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 50.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175, "weight": 82.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.8, "weight": 57.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 87.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 72.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 179.9, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.5, "weight": 67.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 47 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.4, "weight": 46.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 83 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 54.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152, "weight": 45.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.1, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.2, "weight": 52.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 67.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.4, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 62.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.8, "weight": 58.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 60.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 58.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 56.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 72.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 61 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.7, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 46.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 54.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.3, "weight": 54.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 180.3, "weight": 60.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.5, "weight": 60 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.5, "weight": 60.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 52.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 74.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.7, "weight": 73.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161, "weight": 80 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162, "weight": 54.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166, "weight": 53.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 75.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 61.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 55.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 151.1, "weight": 48.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.5, "weight": 52.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.5, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152, "weight": 59.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169, "weight": 62.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164, "weight": 55.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 54.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 155, "weight": 45.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 70.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.2, "weight": 67.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 69.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.5, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.3, "weight": 64.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.1, "weight": 71.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.5, "weight": 52.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.5, "weight": 49 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.8, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173.2, "weight": 69.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.4, "weight": 63.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.2, "weight": 58.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.4, "weight": 45.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.5, "weight": 52.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159, "weight": 48.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.8, "weight": 57.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159, "weight": 55.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 179.8, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.9, "weight": 59.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 151.1, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.2, "weight": 53.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 69 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173.2, "weight": 58.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 171.8, "weight": 56.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 178, "weight": 70.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.3, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.5, "weight": 65.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.8, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 105.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.5, "weight": 51.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.4, "weight": 63.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.8, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 47.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 63 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 45 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 54 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.2, "weight": 50.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 60.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 149.5, "weight": 44.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 58.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 56.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 155, "weight": 49.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156.5, "weight": 67.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164, "weight": 53.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.9, "weight": 54.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.8, "weight": 58 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 54.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 43.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 60.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158.2, "weight": 46.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 64.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 48.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.1, "weight": 62.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 57.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 54.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.1, "weight": 59.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173.4, "weight": 52.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.8, "weight": 53.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.5, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.2, "weight": 51.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 56 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 59.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 56.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 64.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.4, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 60.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158.8, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 69.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 76.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156.2, "weight": 58.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.2, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.1, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 58.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 59.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 182.9, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.4, "weight": 70.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 56.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 177.8, "weight": 60 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.9, "weight": 54.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158.8, "weight": 49.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 75.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 57.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 65.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 65.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 48.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.8, "weight": 58.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 62.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 53.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.5, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.4, "weight": 53.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 53.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.7, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 47.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 60.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 59.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 52.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 62.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 86.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 66.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 63 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.2, "weight": 62.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.2, "weight": 57.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 55.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 104.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 77.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 80.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.9, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 171.4, "weight": 53.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 60 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 60.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156.2, "weight": 60 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 149.9, "weight": 46.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.5, "weight": 57.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 64.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.5, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 68.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 76.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.4, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.7, "weight": 48.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 66.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.8, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 65.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 193.5, "weight": 80.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.5, "weight": 72.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 187.2, "weight": 78.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.5, "weight": 74.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.5, "weight": 78.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184, "weight": 81.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180, "weight": 76.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 83.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192, "weight": 90 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 74.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 71 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184, "weight": 79.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192.7, "weight": 93.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.5, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 173, "weight": 72.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 78.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.5, "weight": 77.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 66.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 173.5, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 178, "weight": 89.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 82.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 76.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 164.5, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 173, "weight": 60.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 183.5, "weight": 74.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 72.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 189.2, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.8, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170, "weight": 59.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182, "weight": 67.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170, "weight": 61.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 68.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 80.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 87.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 84.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 73.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 72.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 82.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 88.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.2, "weight": 94.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.1, "weight": 74.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167, "weight": 59.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 169.5, "weight": 75.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 86.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 75.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.2, "weight": 87.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 164.1, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 163, "weight": 57 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.5, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 76.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 86.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 72.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 71.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186, "weight": 84.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167, "weight": 68.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.8, "weight": 66.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167, "weight": 64.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 74.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 164.5, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192, "weight": 101.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.2, "weight": 79.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 78.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.4, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.1, "weight": 66 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 68.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174.5, "weight": 63.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.5, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.5, "weight": 56.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.4, "weight": 74.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 197.1, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.1, "weight": 93 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.6, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.4, "weight": 68 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 70.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.6, "weight": 72.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 72.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.1, "weight": 83.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 73 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175, "weight": 70.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 73.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 68.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192, "weight": 102.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 68.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 169.4, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.1, "weight": 75.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.8, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 87.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.9, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.3, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.4, "weight": 53.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 178.1, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 168.9, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 157.2, "weight": 58.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 83.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 64.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 65 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 65 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 88.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 93.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 58 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 79.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 78.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 116.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 163.8, "weight": 72.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 83.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 198.1, "weight": 85.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 166.4, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 89.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 166.4, "weight": 75 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 77.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.7, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 76.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 168.9, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 108.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 87.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 94.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 80.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 71.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 76.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 85.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 68.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 66.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 102.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 95.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 87.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 193, "weight": 95.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 91.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 96.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 79.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 91.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 82.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 80.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 90.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 91.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 89.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 85 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 80.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.5, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 92.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 93.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 70.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 75 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.8, "weight": 93.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 93.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 77.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 94.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 168.9, "weight": 75 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 83.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 85.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 73.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 87.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 160, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 88.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 101.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 91.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.9, "weight": 77.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 76.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 85 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 102.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 77.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 87.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 94.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 70.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 77.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 87.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 80 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 82.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 74.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 76.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 183, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 183, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 89.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 62.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 79.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 98.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 83.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 83.2 }]
    //原始数据处理为二维数组
    var axisData = []
    for( var i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
      var height = data[i].height
      var weight = data[i].weight
      var newArr = [height, weight]
      axisData.push(newArr)
    }
    console.log(axisData)
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    var option = {
      xAxis: {
        type: 'value',
        scale: true //摆脱0起始
      },
      yAxis: {
        type: 'value',
        scale: true
      },
      series: [
        {
          type: 'scatter', // 指明图表的类型为散点图
          data: axisData
        }
      ]
    }
    mCharts.setOption(option)
  </script>
</body>
</html>

3.1气泡图效果

3.1.1散点大小不同

          // symbolSize: 30
          symbolSize: function (arg) { // 控制散点的大小
            // console.log(arg)
            var height = arg[0] / 100
            var weight = arg[1]
            // bmi = 体重kg / (身高m*身高m)   大于28,就代表肥胖
            var bmi = weight / (height * height)
            if (bmi > 28) {
              return 20
            }
            return 5
          },

3.1.2散点颜色不同

          itemStyle: { // 控制散点的样式
            color: function (arg) {
              // console.log(arg)
              var height = arg.data[0] / 100
              var weight = arg.data[1]
              // bmi = 体重kg / (身高m*身高m)   大于28,就代表肥胖
              var bmi = weight / (height * height)
              if (bmi > 28) {
                return 'red'
              }
              return 'green'
            }
          }

3.2涟漪动画效果

          // type: 'scatter',
          type: 'effectScatter', // 指明图表为带涟漪动画的散点图
          showEffectOn: 'emphasis', // 出现涟漪动画的时机 render emphasis
          rippleEffect: {
            scale: 10 // 涟漪动画时, 散点的缩放比例
          },

4.直角坐标系常用配置

包含：柱状图折线图散点图

4.1网格grid

4.1.1是否可见

4.1.2边框的宽度

4.1.3边框的颜色

4.1.4边框的位置

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px"></div>
  <script>
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    var xDataArr = ['张三', '李四', '王五', '闰土', '小明', '茅台', '二妞', '大强']
    var yDataArr = [88, 92, 63, 77, 94, 80, 72, 86]
    var option = {
      grid: { // 坐标轴容器
        show: true, // 是否可见
        borderWidth: 10, // 边框的宽度
        borderColor: 'red', // 边框的颜色
        left: 120, // 边框的位置
        top: 120,
        width: 300, // 边框的大小
        height: 150
      },
      xAxis: {
        type: 'category',
        data: xDataArr
      },
      yAxis: {
        type: 'value'
      },
      series: [
        {
          name: '语文',
          type: 'bar',
          markPoint: {
            data: [
              {
                type: 'max', name: '最大值'
              },{
                type: 'min', name: '最小值'
              }
            ]
          },
          markLine: {
            data: [
              {
                type: 'average', name: '平均值'
              }
            ]
          },
          label: {
            show: true,
            rotate: 60,
            position: 'top'
          },
          barWidth: '30%',
          data: yDataArr
        }
      ]
    }
    mCharts.setOption(option)
  </script>
</body>

</html>

4.2坐标轴axis

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px"></div>
  <script>
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    var xDataArr = ['张三', '李四', '王五', '闰土', '小明', '茅台', '二妞', '大强']
    var yDataArr = [88, 92, 63, 77, 94, 80, 72, 86]
    var option = {
      grid: {
        show: true,
        borderColor: 'red',
      },
      xAxis: {
        type: 'category',
        data: xDataArr,
        position: 'top' // 控制坐标轴的位置
      },
      yAxis: {
        type: 'value',
        position: 'right' // 控制坐标轴的位置
      },
      series: [
        {
          name: '语文',
          type: 'bar',
          markPoint: {
            data: [
              {
                type: 'max', name: '最大值'
              },{
                type: 'min', name: '最小值'
              }
            ]
          },
          markLine: {
            data: [
              {
                type: 'average', name: '平均值'
              }
            ]
          },
          label: {
            show: true,
            rotate: 60,
            position: 'top'
          },
          barWidth: '30%',
          data: yDataArr
        }
      ]
    }
    mCharts.setOption(option)
  </script>
</body>

</html>

4.3区域缩放dataZoom

4.3.1类型

4.3.2指明产生了作用的轴

4.3.3指明初始状态缩放情况

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px"></div>
  <script>
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    var xDataArr = ['张三', '李四', '王五', '闰土', '小明', '茅台', '二妞', '大强']
    var yDataArr = [88, 92, 63, 77, 94, 80, 72, 86]
    var option = {
      dataZoom: [ // 控制区域缩放效果的实现
        {
          type: 'slider', // 缩放的类型  slide代表滑块  inside代表依靠鼠标滚轮
          // type: 'inside'
          xAxisIndex: 0
        },
        {
          type: 'slider',
          yAxisIndex: 0,
          start: 0, // 渲染完成后, 数据筛选的初始值, 百分比
          end: 80 // 渲染完成后, 数据筛选的结束值, 百分比
        }
      ],
      toolbox: {
        feature: {
          dataZoom: {}
        }
      },
      grid: {
        show: true,
        borderColor: 'red',
      },
      xAxis: {
        type: 'category',
        data: xDataArr
      },
      yAxis: {
        type: 'value'
      },
      series: [
        {
          name: '语文',
          type: 'bar',
          markPoint: {
            data: [
              {
                type: 'max', name: '最大值'
              },{
                type: 'min', name: '最小值'
              }
            ]
          },
          markLine: {
            data: [
              {
                type: 'average', name: '平均值'
              }
            ]
          },
          label: {
            show: true,
            rotate: 60,
            position: 'top'
          },
          barWidth: '30%',
          data: yDataArr
        }
      ]
    }
    mCharts.setOption(option)
  </script>
</body>

</html>

5.饼图

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px"></div>
  <script>
    //1. ECharts最基本的代码结构
    //2. 准备数据[{name:???, value:??? },{}]
    //   淘宝: 11231  京东: 22673  唯品会: 6123  1号店: 8989   聚美优品: 6700
    //3. 将type的值设置为pie
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    // pieData就是需要设置给饼图的数据, 数组,数组中包含一个又一个的对象, 每一个对象中, 需要有name和value
    var pieData = [
      {
        name: '淘宝',
        value: 11231
      },
      {
        name: '京东',
        value: 22673
      },
      {
        name: '唯品会',
        value: 6123
      },
      {
        name: '1号店',
        value: 8989
      },
      {
        name: '聚美优品',
        value: 6700
      }
    ]
    var option = {
      series: [
        {
          type: 'pie',
          data: pieData
        }
      ]
    }
    mCharts.setOption(option)
  </script>
</body>

</html>

5.1显示数值

          label: { // 饼图文字的显示
            show: true, // 显示文字
            //formatter: 'hehe' // 决定文字显示的内容
            formatter: function(arg){
              // console.log(arg)
              return arg.name + '平台' + arg.value + '元\n' + arg.percent + '%'
            }
          },

5.2圆环

          // radius: 20 // 饼图的半径
          // radius: '20%' // 百分比参照的是宽度和高度中较小的那一部分的一半来进行百分比设置
          // radius: ['50%', '75%'] // 第0个元素代表的是內圆的半径 第1个元素外圆的半径
          roseType: 'radius', // 南丁格尔图 饼图的每一个区域的半径是不同的
          // selectedMode: 'single' // 选中的效果,能够将选中的区域偏离圆点一小段距离
          selectedMode: 'multiple',
          selectedOffset: 30

6.地图

矢量数据

https://download.csdn.net/download/2201_75311251/89171843

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
  <script src="lib/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px;border: 1px solid #f00"></div>

  <script>
    //1. ECharts最基本的代码结构
    //2. 准备中国地图的矢量数据
    //3. 使用Ajax获取矢量地图数据
    //4. 在Ajax的回调函数中注册地图矢量数据 echarts.registerMap('chinaMap', 矢量地图数据)
    //5. 配置geo的type为'map', map为'chinaMap' 
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    $.get('json/map/china.json', function (ret) {
      // ret 就是中国的各个省份的矢量地图数据
      // console.log(ret)
      echarts.registerMap('chinaMap', ret)
      var option = {
        geo: {
          type: 'map',
          map: 'chinaMap', // chinaMap需要和registerMap中的第一个参数保持一致
          roam: true, // 设置允许缩放以及拖动的效果
          label: {
            show: true // 展示标签
          },
          zoom: 1, // 设置初始化的缩放比例
          center: [87.617733, 43.792818] // 设置地图中心点的坐标
        }
      }
      mCharts.setOption(option)
    })

  </script>
</body>

</html>

6.1显示省份

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
  <script src="lib/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px;border: 1px solid #f00"></div>

  <script>
    //1. 加载安徽省地图的矢量数据
    //2. 在Ajax的回调函数中注册地图矢量数据 echarts.registerMap('anhui', 矢量地图数据)
    //3. 配置geo的type为'map', map为'anhui' 
    //4. 通过zoom调整缩放比例
    //5. 通过center调整中心点 
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    $.get('json/map/anhui.json', function (ret) {
      console.log(ret)
      echarts.registerMap('anhui', ret)
      var option = {
        geo: {
          type: 'map',
          map: 'anhui',
          zoom: 1.2,
          label: {
            show: true
          },
          center: [116.507676, 31.752889] // 这个坐标值, 我们是可以通过地图矢量数据获取到的
        }
      }
      mCharts.setOption(option)
    })

  </script>
</body>

</html>

6.2不同城市不同颜色

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
  <script src="lib/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px;border: 1px solid #f00"></div>

  <script>
    //1. 显示基本的中国地图
    //2. 将空气质量的数据设置给series下的对象
    //3. 将series下的数据和geo关联起来
    //4. 配置visualMap
    var airData = [
        { name: '北京', value: 39.92 },
        { name: '天津', value: 39.13 },
        { name: '上海', value: 31.22 },
        { name: '重庆', value: 66 },
        { name: '河北', value: 147 },
        { name: '河南', value: 113 },
        { name: '云南', value: 25.04 },
        { name: '辽宁', value: 50 },
        { name: '黑龙江', value: 114 },
        { name: '湖南', value: 175 },
        { name: '安徽', value: 117 },
        { name: '山东', value: 92 },
        { name: '新疆', value: 84 },
        { name: '江苏', value: 67 },
        { name: '浙江', value: 84 },
        { name: '江西', value: 96 },
        { name: '湖北', value: 273 },
        { name: '广西', value: 59 },
        { name: '甘肃', value: 99 },
        { name: '山西', value: 39 },
        { name: '内蒙古', value: 58 },
        { name: '陕西', value: 61 },
        { name: '吉林', value: 51 },
        { name: '福建', value: 29 },
        { name: '贵州', value: 71 },
        { name: '广东', value: 38 },
        { name: '青海', value: 57 },
        { name: '西藏', value: 24 },
        { name: '四川', value: 58 },
        { name: '宁夏', value: 52 },
        { name: '海南', value: 54 },
        { name: '台湾', value: 88 },
        { name: '香港', value: 66 },
        { name: '澳门', value: 77 },
        { name: '南海诸岛', value: 55 }
    ]
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    $.get('json/map/china.json', function (ret) {
      // ret 就是中国的各个省份的矢量地图数据
      console.log(ret)
      echarts.registerMap('chinaMap', ret)
      var option = {
        geo: {
          type: 'map',
          map: 'chinaMap', // chinaMap需要和registerMap中的第一个参数保持一致
          roam: true, // 设置允许缩放以及拖动的效果
          label: {
            show: true // 展示标签
          }
        },
        series: [
          {
            data: airData,
            geoIndex: 0, // 将空气质量的数据和第0个geo配置关联在一起
            type: 'map'
          }
        ],
        visualMap: {
          min: 0,
          max: 300,
          inRange: {
            color: ['white', 'red'] // 控制颜色渐变的范围
          },
          calculable: true // 出现滑块
        }
      }
      mCharts.setOption(option)
    })

  </script>
</body>

</html>

6.3地图散点

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
  <script src="lib/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px;border: 1px solid #f00"></div>

  <script>
    //1. 给series下增加一个新的对象
    //2. 准备数据散点数据  , 配置给series下的另外一个对象
    //3. 配置series下的新对象的type值为effectScatter
    //4. 指明散点图的坐标系统为geo
    //5. 调整涟漪动画效果
    var airData = [
      { name: '北京', value: 39.92 },
      { name: '天津', value: 39.13 },
      { name: '上海', value: 31.22 },
      { name: '重庆', value: 66 },
      { name: '河北', value: 147 },
      { name: '河南', value: 113 },
      { name: '云南', value: 25.04 },
      { name: '辽宁', value: 50 },
      { name: '黑龙江', value: 114 },
      { name: '湖南', value: 175 },
      { name: '安徽', value: 117 },
      { name: '山东', value: 92 },
      { name: '新疆', value: 84 },
      { name: '江苏', value: 67 },
      { name: '浙江', value: 84 },
      { name: '江西', value: 96 },
      { name: '湖北', value: 273 },
      { name: '广西', value: 59 },
      { name: '甘肃', value: 99 },
      { name: '山西', value: 39 },
      { name: '内蒙古', value: 58 },
      { name: '陕西', value: 61 },
      { name: '吉林', value: 51 },
      { name: '福建', value: 29 },
      { name: '贵州', value: 71 },
      { name: '广东', value: 38 },
      { name: '青海', value: 57 },
      { name: '西藏', value: 24 },
      { name: '四川', value: 58 },
      { name: '宁夏', value: 52 },
      { name: '海南', value: 54 },
      { name: '台湾', value: 88 },
      { name: '香港', value: 66 },
      { name: '澳门', value: 77 },
      { name: '南海诸岛', value: 55 }
    ]
    var scatterData = [
      {
        value: [117.283042, 31.86119]
      }
    ]
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    $.get('json/map/china.json', function (ret) {
      // ret 就是中国的各个省份的矢量地图数据
      console.log(ret)
      echarts.registerMap('chinaMap', ret)
      var option = {
        geo: {
          type: 'map',
          map: 'chinaMap', // chinaMap需要和registerMap中的第一个参数保持一致
          roam: true, // 设置允许缩放以及拖动的效果
          label: {
            show: true // 展示标签
          }
        },
        series: [
          {
            data: airData,
            geoIndex: 0, // 将空气质量的数据和第0个geo配置关联在一起
            type: 'map'
          },
          {
            data: scatterData, // 配置散点的坐标数据
            type: 'effectScatter',
            coordinateSystem: 'geo', // 指明散点使用的坐标系统  geo的坐标系统
            rippleEffect: {
              scale: 10 // 设置涟漪动画的缩放比例
            }
          }
        ],
        visualMap: {
          min: 0,
          max: 300,
          inRange: {
            color: ['white', 'red'] // 控制颜色渐变的范围
          },
          calculable: true // 出现滑块
        }
      }
      mCharts.setOption(option)
    })

  </script>
</body>

</html>

7.雷达图

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px"></div>
  <script>
    //1. ECharts最基本的代码结构
    //2. 定义各个维度的最大值, 通过radar属性配置
    //   易用性,功能,拍照,跑分,续航, 每个维度的最大值都是100
    //3. 准备产品数据, 设置给series下的data
    //   华为手机1: 80, 90, 80, 82, 90
    //   中兴手机1: 70, 82, 75, 70, 78
    //4. 将type的值设置为radar
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    // 各个维度的最大值
    var dataMax = [
      {
        name: '易用性',
        max: 100
      },
      {
        name: '功能',
        max: 100
      },
      {
        name: '拍照',
        max: 100
      },
      {
        name: '跑分',
        max: 100
      },
      {
        name: '续航',
        max: 100
      }
    ]
    var option = {
      radar: { 
        indicator: dataMax, // 配置各个维度的最大值
        shape: 'polygon' // 配置雷达图最外层的图形 circle polygon
      },
      series: [
        {
          type: 'radar', // radar 此图表时一个雷达图
          label: { // 设置标签的样式
            show: true // 显示数值
          },
          areaStyle: {}, // 将每一个产品的雷达图形成阴影的面积
          data: [
            {
              name: '华为手机1',
              value: [80, 90, 80, 82, 90]
            },
            {
              name: '中兴手机1',
              value: [70, 82, 75, 70, 78]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
    mCharts.setOption(option)
  </script>
</body>

</html>

8.仪表盘

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="lib/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px"></div>

  <script>
    //1. ECharts最基本的代码结构
    //2. 准备数据, 设置给series下的data
    //3. 将type的值设置为gauge
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    var option = {
      series: [
        {
          type: 'gauge',
          data: [
            {
              value: 97,
              itemStyle: { // 指针的样式
                color: 'pink' // 指针的颜色
              }
            }, // 每一个对象就代表一个指针
            {
              value: 85,
              itemStyle: {
                color: 'green'
              }
            }
          ],
          min: 50 // min max 控制仪表盘数值范围
        }
      ]
    }
    mCharts.setOption(option)
  </script>
</body>

</html>