HCIP实验
一.拓扑图
二.要求
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址配置均为公有IP
2、R1和R5之间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;R2和R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5、所有PC设置源IP为私有IP,可以访问R5环回
三.配置
1.配IP
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.254 24
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[ISP]interface lo0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
2.R1和R5之间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
被认证:
[R1-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123
3.R2和R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
被认证:
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123
4.R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装
[ISP]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
5、在R1、R2、R3、R4上配置地址转换
R1:
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]int Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2:
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3:
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4:
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
6、在R1、R2、R3、R4上配置路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 15.0.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 25.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 35.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 45.0.0.2
7、R1,R2、R3为一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
8、R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.0.0.1
[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]description 15.0.0.1
9、配置RIP
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
四.测试
1、PC1 ping ISP的环回地址
2、查看NHRP邻居上报的信息