邮件发送与使用thymeleaf引擎重置密码邮件

邮件发送

原生java-mail进行邮件发送； 前提：先登录邮箱，开启POP3/SMTP服务，使第三方可以使用授权码登录邮箱。

  @Test
    public void sendEmail(){
        String account="19008239181@163.com";
        String pwd="KXNZHOZDMLTVWHOZ";
        //设置SMTP请求头
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");// 连接协议
        properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");// QQ smtp.qq.com
        properties.put("mail.smtp.port", 465);// 默认端口号 25
        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//服务端认证。
        properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");// 设置是否使用ssl安全连接 ---一般都使用
        properties.put("mail.debug", "true");// 设置是否显示debug信息 true 会在控制台显示相关信息

        String to="chengdujavasm@126.com";
        //会话对象
        Session s = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
        try {
            Message msg = new MimeMessage(s);
            msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(account));
            msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(to));
            msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,new InternetAddress(account));
            msg.setSubject("今日新闻");
            msg.setText("飓风来袭");

            //邮差对象
            Transport transport = s.getTransport();
            transport.connect(account,pwd);
            transport.sendMessage(msg,msg.getAllRecipients());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

spring封装的spring-mail组件； 项目开发中我们选择sprng中封装的mail组件，使用简单方便。

1. 添加mail启动器

   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
   </dependency>

2. yml中配置登录邮箱，授权码，端口，ssl等。

   spring:  
     mail:
       protocol: smtp
       host: smtp.163.com
       port: 465
       username: 19937782588@163.com
       password: SYRZLRNOCSLFQJKA
       properties:
         mail:
           smtp:
             auth: true
             ssl:
               enable: true

3. 测试邮件发送

   import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
   import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailProperties;
   import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
   import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
   import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
   
   import javax.annotation.Resource;
   import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
   import java.io.File;
   
   @SpringBootTest
   public class TestEmail {
       @Resource
       private JavaMailSender mailSender;
       @Resource
       private MailProperties mailProperties;
   
       //发送简单文本邮箱
       @Test
       public void springJavaSendMail() throws Exception {
           String to="chengdujavasm@126.com";
           MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
           MimeMessageHelper h = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);
           h.setFrom(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.addTo(to);
           h.addCc(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.setSubject("纯文本邮件发送测试");
           h.setText("使用Springboot-JvaMailSenderImpl工具类来发送文本邮件");
           mailSender.send(msg);
       }
   
       //发送html文本，不带图片
       @Test
       public void sendSimpleHtmlEmail() throws Exception {
           String to="chengdujavasm@126.com";
           MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
           MimeMessageHelper h = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);
           h.setFrom(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.addTo(to);
           h.addCc(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.setSubject("html文本邮件发送测试");
           String content="使用Springboot-JvaMailSenderImpl工具类来发送文本邮件" +
                   "<br>" +
                   "<h1>标题</h1>"+
                   "<div style='width:50%;height:100px;border:1px solid black'>我是div标签</div>";
           h.setText(content,true);
           mailSender.send(msg);
       }
   
       //发送html文本，带网络图片
       @Test
       public void sendSimpleHtmlEmailAndImg() throws Exception {
           String to="chengdujavasm@126.com";
           MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
           MimeMessageHelper h = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);
           h.setFrom(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.addTo(to);
           h.addCc(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.setSubject("html文本邮件发送带图片");
   
           //图片地址两种写法：网络图片；本地图片
           String content="<h1>使用Springboot-JvaMailSenderImpl工具类来发送文本邮件</h1>" +
                   "<div style='width:50%;height:100px;border:1px solid black'>我是div标签</div>" +
                   "<img  src='https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=1881842538,2998806722&fm=193&f=GIF'/>";
           h.setText(content,true);
           mailSender.send(msg);
       }
   
       //发送html文本，带本地图片
       @Test
       public void sendSimpleHtmlEmailAndImg2() throws Exception {
           String to="chengdujavasm@126.com";
           MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
           //支持文件上传
           MimeMessageHelper h = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true);
           h.setFrom(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.addTo(to);
           h.addCc(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.setSubject("html文本邮件发送带图片");
   
           //图片地址两种写法：网络图片；本地图片
           String content="使用Springboot-JvaMailSenderImpl工具类来发送文本邮件" +
                   "<br>" +
                   "<div style='width:50%;height:100px;border:1px solid black'>我是div标签</div>" +
                   "<img src='cid:ei'/>";
           h.setText(content,true);
           //自动把本地图片上传的服务器，作为网络图片
           h.addInline("ei",new File("E:/test2.jpg"));
   
           mailSender.send(msg);
       }
   
       //发送html文本，带本地图片，带附件
       @Test
       public void sendSimpleHtmlEmailAndImg2AndAttach() throws Exception {
           String to="chengdujavasm@126.com";
           MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
           //支持文件上传
           MimeMessageHelper h = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true);
           h.setFrom(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.addTo(to);
           h.addCc(mailProperties.getUsername());
           h.setSubject("html文本邮件发送带图片");
   
           //图片地址两种写法：网络图片；本地图片
           String content="使用Springboot-JvaMailSenderImpl工具类来发送文本邮件" +
                   "<br>" +
                   "<div style='width:50%;height:100px;border:1px solid black'>我是div标签</div>" +
                   "<img style='width:50%;height:50%' src='cid:ei'/>";
           h.setText(content,true);
           //自动把本地图片上传的服务器，作为网络图片
           h.addInline("ei",new File("E:/test2.jpg"));
           File f = new File("E:/demo.txt");
           h.addAttachment(f.getName(),f);
   
           mailSender.send(msg);
       }
   }
   

   封装工具类

   import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
   import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
   import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailProperties;
   import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
   import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
   import javax.annotation.Resource;
   import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
   import javax.mail.MessagingException;
   import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
   import java.awt.*;
   import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
   import java.io.File;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   @Component
   public class EmailUtil {
   
       private final static Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(EmailUtil.class);
   
       @Resource
       private JavaMailSender mailSender;
       @Resource
       private MailProperties mailProperties;
   
       public void sendEmail(String email, String title, String count) {
           sendEmail(email, title, count, null);
       }
   
       public void sendEmail(String email, String title, String count, File... files) {
           MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
           MimeMessageHelper h = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);
           try {
               h.setFrom(mailProperties.getUsername());
               h.addTo(email);
               h.addCc(mailProperties.getUsername());
               h.setSubject(title);
               h.setText(count,true);
               if (files != null && files.length > 0) {
                   for (File f : files) {
                       //如果是图片，单独上传显示
                       if (isImage(f)) {
                           h.addInline("ei",f);
                       }
                       //图片也单独再上传为附件
                       h.addAttachment(f.getName(), f);
                   }
               }
               mailSender.send(msg);
           } catch (MessagingException e) {
               log.error(e);
           }
       }
   
       //判断文件是否是图片类型
       private boolean isImage(File file) {
           try {
               Image image = ImageIO.read(file);
               return image != null;
           } catch (IOException e) {
               return false;
           }
       }
   }

   使用thymeleaf引擎重置密码邮件

• 添加thymeleaf启动器

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

• 在templates目录下添加html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>点击如下链接重置密码，此链接有效期10分钟，如过期，请回到主页重新点击忘记密码！</h3>
<h3 th:text="${参数名}"></h3>
<!--服务端页面；前端vue页面-->
<a th:href="@{http://localhost:8080/resetpwd(t=${token})}">点我重置</a>
</body>
</html>

• 使用Thymeleaf引擎对象解析resetPwdEmail.html模板

@Resource
private TemplateEngine engine;

//基于thymeleaf模板引擎，解析html模板，生成html文本，
@Test
public void sendSimpleHtmlEmail2() throws Exception {
  Context c = new Context();
  c.setVariable("参数名","值");
  c.setVariable("token", "xxxxxxx");
  String html = engine.process("html文件名", c);
}

• 把解析后的html字符串发送指定邮箱即可