远程接口调用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 23:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 23:30:00 发布

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文章标签：服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75365850/article/details/140457848

版权

在服务端使用java语言，向远程接口发起请求，得到响应数据的方法。实现远程接口调用方法很多，这里我们使用spring封装的工具类RestTemplate，使用起来最方便简单。

1 发起get请求

@Test
public void getForObject(){
    //依赖jackson组件，把响应体的json数据转为指定对象:String对象
    RestTemplate t = new RestTemplate();
    //https://www.tianapi.com/
    String url="https://apis.tianapi.com/toutiaohot/index?key=ed475d5faa4488028e9f5e369c77e1b5";
    String forObject = t.getForObject(url, String.class);
  }

@Test
public void getForObjectUriValiables(){
  //依赖jackson组件，把响应体的json数据转为指定对象:AxiosResult对象
  String url="http://localhost:8080/user/{0}";
  RestTemplate t = new RestTemplate();
  AxiosResult forObject = t.getForObject(url, AxiosResult.class,"2");
  System.out.println(forObject);
}

@Test
public void getForEntity(){
  //getForEntity可以获取响应头，响应体
  String url="http://localhost:8080/user/{0}";
  RestTemplate t = new RestTemplate();
  ResponseEntity<String> resp = t.getForEntity(url, String.class);
  String body = resp.getBody();//响应体
  HttpHeaders headers = resp.getHeaders();//响应头
}

2 发起post请求

@GetMapping("/test1")
public ResponseEntity test1(){
    String url = "http://192.168.21.178:8888/book/add";
    MultiValueMap<String, Object> test= new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
    test.add("bookId",1111);
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
    HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> request = new HttpEntity<>(test, headers);
    ResponseEntity<String> s = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request, String.class);
    System.out.println(s.getBody());
    return ResponseEntity.ok(AxiosResult.suc());
}

@GetMapping("/test1")
public ResponseEntity test1(){
    String url = "http://192.168.21.178:8888/book/add";
    MultiValueMap<String, Object> test= new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
    test.add("bookId",1111);//?bookId=1111
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
    HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> request = new HttpEntity<>(test, headers);
    String s = restTemplate.postForObject(url,request,String.class);
    System.out.println(s);
    return ResponseEntity.ok(AxiosResult.suc());
}

3 发起put请求

@Test
public void put(){
    //put方法，无返回值
    String url="http://localhost:8080/role";
    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("id","1");
    map.put("rname","测试修改角色名");
    RestTemplate t = new RestTemplate();
    t.put(url, map);
}

4 发起delete请求

@Test
public void del(){
  //无返回值
  String url="http://localhost:8080/role/{0}";
  RestTemplate t = new RestTemplate();
  t.delete(url,"3,4");
}

5 通用方法

//可以设置请求头，请求体，请求方法；可以获取响应头，响应体
@Test
public void exchange(){
	String url="http://localhost:8080/role";
	Role r = new Role();
	r.setRname("aaaa");
	r.setRdesc("bbbb");
	RestTemplate t = new RestTemplate();
	HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
	headers.add("admin_token","asdfasdfasdf");
	HttpEntity req = new HttpEntity(r,headers);

	ResponseEntity<String> resp = t.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, req, String.class);
	String body = resp.getBody();
	HttpHeaders headers1 = resp.getHeaders();
}