现象描述/问题解决
In recent years, the internet has become increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate, causing heightened concerns about the network.
A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon. At the top of the list is that rapid economic development has already been witnessed. Nevertheless, another significant factor that cannot be ignored is that the polices from the government have offered tremendous support. The final reason that I would like to highlight here is that the remarkable improvement has been experienced in consciousness and recognition.//awareness
From what has been discussed, we may safely draw the conclusion that the present
situation is quiet common. It is advocated and inspired for the public to regulate their
behaviors and fully shoulder responsibility.
首段：话题引入
In recent years, XXX has become increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate, causing
heightened concerns about the xxx.
近年来，XXX 以惊人的速度日益流行，引起了人们对 XXX 的高度关注。
二段：分析原因
（原因总起句+逻辑关系词+具体原因）
原因总起：A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon. 许多因素可能导
致这一现象。
逻辑关系词+具体原因：
At the top of the list is that rapid economic development has already been witnessed.
其中最重要的是经济的快速发展。
Nevertheless, another significant factor that cannot be ignored is that the polices from
the government have offered tremendous support. 然而，另一个不可忽视的重要因素
是政府的政策提供了巨大的支持。
The final reason that I would like to highlight here is that the remarkable improvement
has been experienced in consciousness and recognition.我想在这里强调的最后一个
原因是，在意识和识别方面已经经历了显著的改善。补充： 二段原因替换词
1. 国家社会
经济的快速发展
the speedy economic evolution
科技发展
the significant advancement of science and technology
社会需求
the substantial social demands
传统文化
traditional culture
2. 个人原因
态度转变
the great turning of attitude to
个人追求
personal pursuit
个人态度
personal attitude
个人发展
personal growth/development
竞争压力
competition pressure
三段：总结概括
From what has been discussed,we may safely draw the conclusion that the present
situation is quiet common. 通过讨论，我们可以得出这样的结论:目前的情况是普遍
的。
It is advocated and inspired for the public to regulate their behaviors and fully shoulder
responsibility.提倡和激励公众规范行为，充分承担责任。
书信
万能作文框架
首段：自我介绍/寒暄+写信目的
二段：总起句+ 逻辑关系词+具体信息 123
三段：期待回复/问问题
As a senior student studying in the Department of Chinese language
for almost four years, I am writing this letter in order to do sth.
Some details are as follows.
First and foremost, the essential role played by the 主 题 has been increasingly realized by us in the current society . Furthermore, in order to broaden students’ horizons and enrich their experience, it is essential to do sth. Last but not least, 具体展开 .
I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Should you have any questions, I invite you to contact me at 12345.首段 As a senior student studying in the Department of Chinese language for almost four years, I am writing this letter in order to do sth. 作为一名在 中文系学习了将近四年的大四学生，我写这封信是为了做某事。
注意：
1）非学生身份：
As an ordinary citizen living at this community for years, ...作为一个在这
个社区生活了多年的普通市民
2）熟人寒暄问好
It has been a long time since we met each other.自从我们见面以来已经有
很长时间了。
写信目的 I am writing this letter in order to +
主题 1:邀请：invite you to take part in...邀请你参加
主题 2:建议：express my views on...表达我对..的建议
主题 3:申请：apply for the post in your company(职位）//
the scholarship of our school（奖学金）//
the opportunity to go abroad(出国留学）二段第三条具体展开：
申请：not only do I have nice appearance and temperament but also I am
good at cooperation and communication.我不仅有漂亮的外表和气质，而
且善于合作和沟通。
邀请：the president of our university, the dean of our department and several
outstanding professors will be invited to be the guests of honor. 我们将邀
请我校校长、系主任和几位优秀的教授作为贵宾。
建议：you are advised to browse the basic information of 主题，in order that
you may be able to cope with problems concerned. 建议您浏览主题网站
的基本信息，以便能够更好地解决相关问题。
彩蛋时间： 有用的废话～
There is no doubt that the public are becoming increasingly interested in 主
题： they are more excited about it than they once were.
毫无疑问，公众对。。。正变得越来越感兴趣:他们比以前更感兴趣了。
图片哲理类/名言类
1 ） As is vividly portrayed in the picture, 完 整 句 子 .// (2 ） There goes a famous
saying : 完整句子. It is indicated in the remark that the importance of xxx can never
be underestimated. )
Examples can be easily found in our life. For example, Madame Curie, a
world-known female scientist, was awarded twice the Nobel Prize for Physics and
Chemistry, two totally different research fields. And she was also a good teacher for her
daughter. She was curious about knowledge and was always calm facing success,
which provided a good lesson to her daughter who was also awarded the Nobel Prize. It
is evident that his remarkable achievements may be attributed to 主题.
From my perspective, it is high time that we took actions to encourage and advocate
the quality, and then act on that knowledge.
首段：图片引入/引言引入+ 哲理
（1）As is vividly portrayed in the picture,完整句子.
如图所示，xxxx。
// (2）There goes a famous saying : 完整句子.
有句名言,xxxx.
It is indicated in the remark that the importance of xxx can never be underestimated.
这句话表明，xxx 的重要性永远不能低估。二段：举例论证
Examples can be easily found in our life. For example, Madame Curie, a
world-known female scientist, was awarded twice the Nobel Prize for Physics and
Chemistry, two totally different research fields. And she was also a good teacher for her
daughter. She was curious about knowledge and was always calm facing success,
which provided a good lesson to her daughter who was also awarded the Nobel Prize. It
is evident that his remarkable achievements may be attributed to 主题.
例子在我们的生活中很容易找到。例如，世界著名的女科学家居里夫人两次获
得诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖，两个完全不同的研究领域。她也是女儿的好老师。
她对知识充满好奇，面对成功总是泰然自若，这给同样获得诺贝尔奖的女儿上了
很好的一课。很明显，他的卓越成就可以归功于 xxx。
三段：总结概括
From my perspective, it is high time that we took actions to encourage and advocate
the quality, and then act on that knowledge.从我的角度来看，现在是时候我们采取行
动，鼓励和倡导质量，然后采取行动。补充：
（一）主题词
素质技能 quality merit spirit
合作：cooperation, collaboration, joint efforts
乐观：positive attitude； being optimistic； optimism
知足：satisfaction, being satisfied
勤奋努力：diligence, being industrious, industriousness
坚持、坚定： persistence；insistence；perseverance
坚持自己的兴趣：stick to own interest
自信: self-confident, being confident, self-trust, trust oneself, believe in oneself
创新: creation, creativeness; innovation
（二） 名言
1. If two people ar e of the same mind, their shar pness can cut thr ough metals.
两个人同心，其锐能削穿金属。(合作/团结）
2. Wher e ther e is a will, ther e is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
3. Ener gy and per sistence can conquer all things. 能量加毅力可以征服一切。
4. Pr actice makes per fect.熟能生巧
The Advantages of Online Libraries
Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular.Living in a highly shared information era,online libraries bring us much convenience.This essay aims to tell you the advantages of online libraries.
Firstly,it can save you a great deal of time and energy to search information in the online library. You can even get the information you need without stepping out of your dorm room.
Secondly,the abundant digital information might go beyond your imagination compared with that in the real libraries.For example,online libraries make it possible for you to read a rare book stored in only a few large libraries.Finally,you needn't linger over book shelves or take notes in libraries.All the information could be downloaded into your computer and you can decide when and how to read them.
To sum up,we get a much easier access to knowledge by using online libraries,which are a powerful tool for modern people to read,study and research.Thus,everyone is expected to learn how to use them.
翻译的灵魂：谓语的形式
e.g.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.
主谓一致
动词时态
do/does
will do, be going to do,be to do,be about to do
did
am/is/are doing
have/have done
have/has doing
e.g.1.中国人自古以来就在中秋节庆祝丰收。
Since ancient times,the Chinese people have been celebrating the harvest during the mid-autumn season.
e.g.2.团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机。
The reunion meal is not only the most importment dinner in a year,but the best opportunity for family reunion as well.
动词语态
e.g.1.自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。
Bicycle used to be the leading means of transportation in China's cities and villages,and China was called"the Kingdom of Bicycles".
e.g.2.千百年来，创作了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。
For thousands of years,many poems and paintings have been created to sing the praises of the peony.
常用句型
1.Never in our history has the matter of ... drawn so much attention among the general publlic.
一直以来.......的问题从未受到大众们如此多的关注。
2.In our contemporary society the issue of ... has been brought into focus.
在我们当代社会，......的问题成为备受关注的热点。
3.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...
最近越来越多的人关注......
4....has become a hot topic among the general public,especially among the college students.
.....已经成为人们关注的热门话题，尤其是在大学生当中。
5.Everything has two sider and...is not an exception,which has both pros and cons.
任何事物都具有两面性，....也不例外，它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
6.
We human being are now confronted with the big trouble caused by...which is becoming progressively serious.
人类正面临一个....引起的严重问题，而这个问题还在不断恶化着。
7.
Obviously,...is definitely an irreplaceable tool in our daily routine.
很明显，...绝对是我们日常生活中不可替代 的工具。
8.
There is an old proverb...it's the experience of our ancestors,and it still makes sense in many cases even today.
俗话说......这是我们祖先的经验之谈，而即使在今天，这句话依然很多场合都适用。
9.
According to a recent survey conducted by the magazine of...
根据....杂志所进行的调查。
10.
It is estimated/has been estimated that...
据估算......
11.
It has been reported that...
据报道...
12.
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for sb to do sth.
让某人做某事几乎是不可能的。
13.
There is no doubt that...
毫无疑问....
14.
It is for beyond dispute that...
毫无疑问....
15.
A is to B what C is to D.
A之于B就像C之于D一样重要。
16.
It does't matter what;what really matters is...
.....不重要，重要的是.......
17.
A is not B any more than C is D.
A不是B，就像C不是D一样。
18.
A and B has several points in common.
A和B有很多相似处。
19.
The merits of A outweigh its demerits.
A的优点大于缺点。
20.
Why you may wonder should we...?The reasons are as follows...
你可能好奇为什么我们需要...原因如下
21.
What we can see from the picture is sb who is doing sth.
我们能从图片中看到的就是一个人在做一件事。
22.
Why you may wonder should we...?The reasons are as follows...
你可能会好奇为什么我们需要....原因如下。
23.
There are several factors accounting for this phenomenon.
有如下的原因可以解释这个现象。
24.
There are several measures for us to adopt.
我们有几个可以采纳的方法。
25.
Of all the factors,the most indispensable must be that...
在所有的因素中，最不可或缺的就是...
26.
Besides what I have mentioned above,another crucial reason might be that...
除开上述理由，另一个重要的原因就是...
27.
People used to cling to the view that...;however,things may change in this everchanging society.
过去人们总坚信.....但是在这样一个日新月异的 时代，事情是会改变的。
28.
The immediate consequence it might produce is...
它可能产生的直接问题.....
29.
A good case in point is....
典型的事例就是....
30.
...is often cited as an example.
人们常常以....为例。
31.
No one can deny the fact that...
没人可以否定.....的事实。
32.
It is advisable for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是理智的。
33.
By no means should we do sth.
我们绝对不可以做...
34.
It is hightime that we did sth.
是时候去做.....了
35.
When it come to sth,some people think that...
每次提到....人们都会认为....
36.
It is a truth universally acknowledged,that...
众所周知....
37.
Sth,so at least it seems to me,is...
某事至少于我而言是
38.
With the development of our modern society
随着现代社会的发展
39.
Living in a world full of changes and challenges,we are confronted with new problems every single day.
生活在一个充满变化和挑战的世界里，我们每天都会遇到各种的新问题。
40.
As for me,I prefer the former/latter.
于我而言，我选择前者/后者。
41.
As far as I am concerned,I would like to...
于我而言，我愿意
42.
When it comes to me,my decision is to...
对我来说，我的选择是...
43.
I would appreciate it if you can give me a prompt reply.
如果你能给我及时的回复，我会很感激
44.
Feel free to contact me if you have any question.
有任何问题请随时联系我。
45.
Implict within the cartoon/caricature is the problem/truth/phenomenon that...
隐藏在图片中的是这样一个问题/事实/社会现象/
46.
Only when humanity began to pay enough attention to severe consequence of the problem are there possibilities for us to addressit.
只有意识到问题的严重后果，才有可能去解决这个问题。
47.
Emerging from the cartoon a problem/issue of 主体+doing sth.
图中显示了一个社会问题：主体+动作/状态
48.
What is interesting and intriguing is that sb do sth.
最引人瞩目的就......
49.
Simple as the cartoon is,it aims to reveal....
图片虽然简单，但是它向我们揭示了...
50.
Admittedly,views on that might vary/differ from one to another.
诚然，关于这件事上人们观点是不一样的
句子
随着经济的发展，越来越多的家庭选择在国庆假期自驾游，自驾游可以有多种方式，比如：借车、租车或者自己开车。
With the development of the economy, more and more families choose to take a self driving trip during the National Day holiday. There are various ways to take a self driving trip, such as borrowing a car, renting a car, or driving by oneself.
作文
The Necessity of Developing Social Skills for College Students
In the dynamic landscape of higher education, the acquisition of social skills is paramount for college students. Beyond the academic realm, the ability to navigate social interactions plays a pivotal role in personal and professional success.
Firstly, developing social skills fosters effective communication. College is a melting pot of diverse ideas and backgrounds, and adept communication enables students to collaborate, exchange perspectives, and thrive in group projects.
Secondly, social skills are integral for networking and building relationships. College serves as a fertile ground for forging connections that can lead to future career opportunities. Engaging in social activities cultivates a robust network, opening doors to internships, mentorships, and job prospects.
Thirdly, interpersonal skills contribute to emotional intelligence, essential for handling stress and building resilience. As students face academic challenges and life transitions, the ability to empathize, collaborate, and seek support becomes invaluable.
In conclusion, the necessity of developing social skills for college students is evident. Beyond academic prowess, these skills empower students to communicate effectively, build meaningful connections, and navigate the complexities of both college and future professional endeavors.
Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school library for improving its service.You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You shouldwrite atleast120 words but no more than 180 words.
Concern of School Library
I am writing to express my concern about the current service of our school library and propose some possible solutions to improve it.
Currently, we have encountered several problems with the library service. Firstly, the library is often crowded with students during peak hours, making it difficult for many of us to find a seat and access the books we need. Secondly, the selection of books in the library is somewhat limited, which limits our choices and reduces our motivation to visit the library. Lastly, the information technology tools available in the library are not always up to date or user-friendly, which makes it difficult for us to access books electronically or use research tools effectively.
To address these issues, I suggest several solutions. Firstly, we can introduce a self-service checkout system to alleviate crowding during peak hours. This would allow students to check out books themselves and save time in line. Secondly, we should increase the variety and quantity of books available in the library by working with our faculty members and librarians to identify popular and relevant books. Lastly, we should invest in modern technology tools that are user-friendly and provide access to electronic books, databases, and research tools.
In conclusion, I believe that these proposed solutions will improve the service of our school library and make it more convenient and useful for students. I look forward to hearing feedback from the library administration on these suggestions.
拔苗助长
从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对 家人说： “今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”他儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已死光了。
Once upon a time, a farmer complained that the seedlings he planted were growing slowly, so he went to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. After returning home, he said to his family, "I'm really exhausted today! But I finally made Hemiao grow taller all of a sudden." His son went to the field to take a look, and Hemiao was already dead.
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩 子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?
Nowadays, some parents are eager to make their children succeed, often following the footsteps of the farmer, causing their children to suffer unbearably, but failing to see their children's academic progress. Should such parents awaken to this issue and allow their children to grow naturally?
Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your student union for enriching students'extracurricular activities.
You are to write about what activities to organize and why. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.You shouldwrite at least 120words but no more than 180 words.
Proposal to Student Union for Enriching Extracurricular Activities
Student Union,
I propose we enrich students' extracurricular activities by organizing a diverse range of programs. These include cultural festivals, community service projects, sports events, and academic competitions. Organizing such activities will give students a chance to explore their passions, develop skills, and engage with the wider community. It will also enhance their overall experience at school, improve their简历, and prepare them for life beyond the classroom. By bringing students together across different backgrounds, it will foster a sense of belonging and build a strong school community. I believe this will help develop well-rounded individuals who are confident, socially aware, and ready to take on the challenges of tomorrow.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
亡羊补牢
从前有个人养了一群羊。一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到 羊栏 (sheepfold)上有个窟窿。显然，夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。
Once upon a time, a man kept a flock of sheep. One morning, he was about to go out to herd sheep when he found one was missing. He looked carefully and saw a hole in the sheepfold. Obviously, at night, a wolf entered the sheepfold and took away the sheep.
邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。
The neighbor advised him to repair the sheep pen, but he didn't listen.
第二天，他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊栏补 好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。
The next day, he found that the wolf had taken another sheep through a hole. He remembered his neighbor's words and quickly blocked the hole to fill the sheep pen. Afterwards, his sheep were never taken away by the wolf again.
故事告诉我们：出了问题及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。
The story tells us that timely remediation of problems can prevent greater losses.
Proposal to School Clinic for Service Improvement
Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school clinic for improving its service.You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Proposal to School Clinic for Service Improvement
School Clinic,
I suggest we address the current issues and improve the service quality of our clinic. Firstly, the waiting time is too long due to the limited number of doctors. We can solve this by hiring more doctors or arranging more clinic sessions. Secondly, the clinic's opening hours are too short. We can extend them to meet the needs of students. Finally, the information on the clinic's website is not updated regularly. We should hire someone to take charge of updating it regularly. By implementing these measures, we can provide better service to students.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
守株待兔
从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫 毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊!”于是，他不再耕作， 每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田 地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成了必然。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer working in the field when he suddenly saw a rabbit running by and crashing into a big tree and dying. The farmer effortlessly ate the rabbit meat and was very happy in his heart. He thought, 'If only it were always like this!' So he stopped farming and waited by the tree every day, waiting to pick up the rabbit that crashed and died on the tree again. He waited and waited, day after day, and the fields were deserted, but he never waited for the second rabbit again. People therefore mocked him for treating chance as necessity.
学习的意义
Essay Title: The Significance and Methods of Learning - From the Perspective of Social Structure, Historical Evolution, and Natural Reasoning and Arithmetic Analysis in Liberal Arts
Text:
Learning, this seemingly daily behavior, is actually an important component of our lives. We learn through experience, communication, reading, and observation every day, constantly understanding, mastering, and accumulating knowledge. In this process, the significance and methods of learning are particularly important. Especially in the in-depth study of arts and sciences, we can clearly feel the power and value of learning.
The study of humanities allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the structure of society and the evolution of history. By studying sociology, history, anthropology, and other disciplines, we can understand the formation and development of human society, the operation and changes of various social systems, as well as the inheritance and evolution of culture, beliefs, and values. This systematic learning enables us to better understand the complexity of human society and gain insights and critical thinking abilities from it.
Studying science allows us to master natural laws, engage in logical reasoning and arithmetic analysis. By studying disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, etc., we can understand the essence and operational laws of the world, cultivate scientific spirit and practical abilities. This kind of learning enables us to have a spirit of exploration and empirical awareness, to understand the world in a rational way, and to apply scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
There are various forms of learning, and both systematic and decentralized learning have their own characteristics. Systematic learning allows us to have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of knowledge in a field, while decentralized learning allows us to delve extensively, enriching our horizons and interests. To achieve learning without forgetting, drawing inferences from one example requires us to constantly think, summarize, and apply in our learning.
Continuously learning can bring us many benefits. Firstly, learning can enable us to continuously improve our professional abilities and comprehensive qualities. Secondly, learning can broaden our horizons, enhance our cognitive abilities and judgment. Finally, learning can help us maintain an open mindset, accept new things, and adapt to the development and changes of society.
Of course, learning can also bring some drawbacks. If we excessively pursue learning, it may lead us to overlook other aspects of life, resulting in an imbalanced state of life. Furthermore, if we only study for the sake of learning, we may lose the essential meaning of learning and become overly utilitarian and selfish.
Overall, learning plays an important role in transforming our souls. Through learning, we can better understand the world and ourselves, and cultivate the ability to think independently and make judgments. At the same time, learning can also stimulate our curiosity and exploratory spirit, making us more passionate about life and actively facing challenges. Therefore, we should cherish the opportunities for learning, unleash the potential of learning, and constantly pursue progress and perfection.
学习的要素
With the motivation to learn, it's time to start learning. However, the completeness of learning elements directly affects the effectiveness of learning. To summarize, you can self check before preparing to learn a knowledge or skill.One is to have clear learning objectives. It is the level of learning that needs to be achieved. Clear goals can test learning effectiveness, knowing the right and wrong aspects of one's mastery of knowledge and the level of skill achieved. The goal can be to solve a problem or to master a skill. For example, learning how to write programs in Java would be more specific, such as learning to write a Go game in Java. It is best to have a Gobang program at hand, which can be compared to the level of one's own program.The second is to have a learning environment and tools. Learning programming always requires a computer, learning a hair dryer always requires an hair dryer. Being able to practice and learn at any time is very important. I used to think about learning swimming, but I only learned it recently. The most important reason is that there is a swimming pool next to the community, and you can go swimming within 5 minutes of walking. At most, you can swim 4 times a week, so you can quickly learn. If there is no necessary learning and practice environment, it may need to be temporarily postponed.The third is to have learning resources and materials. For example, to learn swimming, it is necessary to have swimming videos to see how others perform movements and train. Learn musical instruments and have demonstration videos from others. Nowadays, the internet is a treasure, and you can almost get any learning materials you need.The fourth is to have the means and ability to solve difficult problems. Some can be solved through self searching and thinking. Some require consulting with experienced people. If the problem cannot be solved, you can continue learning, and sometimes if you learn too much, the previous problem will be solved. But many people will give up if they can't hold on, so it's best to have someone who can help.The fifth is to be able to persist. Learning has a dry period and high altitude areas. Persisting in not giving up and enduring the past will result in significant progress. Zhu Xi wrote a poem describing this experience: "Last night, the spring water by the river was lush and the giant ship was light. It has always been a waste of effort, but this day, the flow of water is free to travel." Lack of knowledge, experience, and ability makes it twice as effective to do things. If the conditions are met, twice the result with half the effort. So we must persist and not give up because of temporary slow progress.
有了学习的动力，就要开始学习了。但是学习的要素是否齐全直接影响学习的效果。下面归纳一下，可以在准备学习一项知识或者技能之前自我检验一下。
一是要有明确的学习目标。就是学习要达到什么程度。明确的目标可以检验学习效果，知道自己掌握知识的对错和技能达到的程度。目标可以是解决某个问题，也可以是掌握某项技能。比如学会如何通过Java编写程序，最好更具体一些，比如学会用Java编写一个五子棋游戏。手头最好有一个五子棋程序，可以对照自己的程序的水平。
二是要有学习的环境和工具。学习编程总得有个电脑，学习电吹管总得有个电吹管。能够随时练习和学习是非常重要的。以前我也想过学游泳，但是最近才学会，最重要的原因是小区旁边就有游泳池，走不到5分钟就可以去游泳。最多的时候一周能游4次，所以才能很快学会。如果没有必要的学习、练习环境，可能就要暂缓一下。
三是要有学习的资源、资料。比如学习游泳，就要有游泳的视频，看看别人是怎么做动作，怎么训练的。学习乐器，有别人的示范视频。现在互联网是个宝贝，几乎可以拿到你需要的任何学习资料。
四是要有疑难解决的途径和能力。学习总会遇到困难、问题。有的可以通过自己查资料、思考解决。有些就需要请教有经验的人。如果问题解决不了，可以继续学，有时学多了之前的问题也就解决了。但是很多人坚持不下来就会放弃，所以最好是有能够求助的人。
五是要能够坚持。学习有枯燥期、高原区。坚持不放弃、忍耐过去必有显著的进步。朱熹有一首诗描述了这种体验：“昨夜江边春水生，艨艟巨舰一毛轻。向来枉费推移力，此日中流自在行。”知识、经验、能力不足，做事情事倍功半。条件具备了，事半功倍。所以要坚持，不要因一时进展慢而放弃。
议论文开头段和分论点以及结尾段通用模板：
开头段：
背景句：提出一个普遍现象或问题，表明作者的观点和立场。
主题句：明确表达文章的主题或中心思想。
目的句：说明文章的写作目的，即作者想要传达的信息或读者能够从中获得什么启示。
证据句：提供支持主题句的证据或例子，可以是事实、数据、案例等。
结论句：总结开头段的内容，再次强调文章的主题或中心思想。
分论点：
主题句：明确表达每个分论点的主题或中心思想。
证据句：提供支持主题句的证据或例子，可以是事实、数据、案例等。
分析句：对证据进行解释和分析，说明证据与主题句之间的关系。
结论句：总结分论点的内容，再次强调该分论点的中心思想。
结尾段：
总结句：总结全文的内容，再次强调文章的主题或中心思想。
建议句：提出解决问题的建议或措施，使读者能够有所收获。
呼吁句：呼吁读者采取行动或关注问题，表达作者的态度和立场。
议论文
开头段：
Nowadays, there is a growing concern about the issue of...（如今，人们对……的问题越来越关注。）
Recently, the topic of... has been dominating headlines across the world.（最近，……的话题成为了世界各地新闻的头条。）
In our rapidly changing world, the debate over... has become increasingly fierce.（在我们这个瞬息万变的世界里，关于……的争论变得越来越激烈。）
The question of... has long been a subject of controversy and debate.（……的问题长期以来一直是人们争论和讨论的焦点。）
With the rise of..., the issue of... has taken center stage in public discourse.（随着……的崛起，……的问题成为了公众讨论的焦点。）
分论点：
Firstly, it is important to recognize that...（首先，认识到……的重要性是毋庸置疑的。）
Secondly, we must understand that...（其次，我们必须明白……）
Finally, we should not overlook the fact that...（最后，我们不应忽视……的事实）
In conclusion, it is crucial to acknowledge that...（总之，承认……的重要性是至关重要的。）
Therefore, we can infer that...（因此，我们可以推断出……）
结尾段：
In summary, it is clear that...（总的来说，很明显……）
Therefore, it is evident that...（因此，很明显……）
Based on the evidence presented, we can confidently assert that...（根据所提供的证据，我们可以自信地断言……）
Consequently, it is evident that... and it is imperative that we take action to address this issue.（因此，很明显……，我们必须采取行动来解决这个问题。）
火锅
In China, hot pot has a history of over 2000 years, first popular in the coldest regions, and then popular in many regions, with the emergence of local specialties. When eating hot pot, family and friends sit around the table with hot pot in the middle. When eating hot pot, people can add meat, seafood, vegetables, and other ingredients according to their taste and cook themselves. People can chat freely while enjoying delicious food.
翻译应用程序的使用变得越来越流行
随着全球化的发展，翻译应用程序的使用变得越来越普遍。这些应用程序可以帮助人们克服语言障碍，促进跨文化交流，成为现代社会中不可或缺的一部分。
一、翻译应用程序的种类和功能
翻译应用程序的种类繁多，包括语音翻译、文本翻译、实时翻译等等。这些应用程序的功能也各不相同，有些专门用于旅游翻译，有些专门用于商务会议翻译。它们的基本功能都是将输入的文本或语音翻译成目标语言，使用户可以轻松地与来自不同国家和地区的人进行交流。
二、翻译应用程序的优势
方便快捷：翻译应用程序可以在任何时间、任何地点使用，不需要专业的翻译人员或复杂的设备。用户只需在手机上下载应用程序并打开即可使用。
实时性：翻译应用程序可以实时翻译对话或文本，使人们能够快速地交流和理解对方的意思。
多样性：翻译应用程序支持多种语言和文化的翻译，使用户可以与来自不同背景的人进行交流和理解。
提高效率：翻译应用程序可以帮助人们快速地完成翻译任务，提高工作效率和准确性。
三、翻译应用程序的不足
准确性问题：虽然翻译应用程序的准确性已经有了很大提高，但在一些复杂语境或专业领域中，人工翻译仍然更准确可靠。
信息泄露风险：使用翻译应用程序时，用户需要输入个人信息或进行语音输入，存在一定的信息泄露风险。
使用费用：一些高级的翻译应用程序需要付费才能使用，给一些用户带来了额外的经济负担。
四、未来发展趋势
人工智能技术的不断发展将进一步提高翻译应用程序的翻译准确率和智能化程度。
5G技术的普及将为翻译应用程序的发展提供更广阔的空间和更快速的数据传输速度。
跨界融合：未来，翻译应用程序将不仅仅局限于语言交流领域，还将与其他领域进行跨界融合，例如教育、旅游、商务等。这将为用户提供更全面、更丰富的服务体验。
多模态交互：随着技术的发展，未来的翻译应用程序将不再仅限于文本或语音的翻译，还将实现图像、手势等多种模态的交互方式，更好地满足用户在不同场景下的需求。
个性化定制：通过收集用户的使用习惯和反馈，翻译应用程序将能够更好地适应用户的需求，提供更个性化和智能化的服务。
总之，虽然翻译应用程序存在一些不足之处，但它们在人们的交流和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。随着技术的不断发展和完善，相信未来的翻译应用程序将会更加智能、高效、安全和便捷，为人们的生活带来更多的便利和惊喜。
The Use of Translation Apps: A Growing Trend
As the world becomes more globalized, the need for effective communication has increased significantly. This has led to the rise of translation apps, which are becoming increasingly popular as a means to overcome language barriers and facilitate cross-cultural communication.
Types and Functions of Translation Apps
Translation apps can be classified into various categories based on their purpose and functionality. Some are specifically designed for旅游翻译, while others are tailored for business meetings. These apps offer a range of features, including real-time voice translation, text translation, image translation, and even video translation.
Advantages of Translation Apps
Convenience: Translation apps can be easily accessed on smartphones, making it possible for users to translate languages effortlessly whenever and wherever needed.
Real-time Translation: These apps provide real-time translation, enabling users to communicate with people from different parts of the world without any delays.
Cost-effective:相比于人工翻译，translation apps are often more cost-effective, as they can be used without any subscription fees or service charges.
Accessibility: Translation apps are available for a wide range of devices, making it possible for users to access them even while on the go.
Disadvantages of Translation Apps
Accuracy: While translation apps have come a long way in terms of accuracy, they may still struggle in complex or specialized situations, where human translation may still be more accurate.
Security Risks: Using translation apps may involve sharing personal information or conducting voice recordings, which can raise privacy and security concerns.
Limited Features: While translation apps offer a range of features, they may not offer as many advanced features as human translators would provide, such as nuances in language or cultural-specific translations.
Future Developments of Translation Apps
Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements will continue to improve the accuracy and efficiency of translation apps, making them even more effective in complex language situations.
With the widespread use of 5G technology, translation apps will experience faster processing times and smoother real-time translations.
Integration with Other Services: In the future, translation apps may be integrated with other services, such as ride-hailing apps or e-commerce platforms, to provide a more seamless user experience.
Personalization: As user data becomes more available, translation apps may become more personalized, adjusting translations based on user preferences and past translations.
Cross-cultural Education: Translation apps can also be used as educational tools to promote cross-cultural understanding and communication skills among users.
In conclusion, while translation apps have their limitations, their popularity is increasing due to their convenience, cost-effectiveness, and real-time translation capabilities. As technology continues to develop, we can expect further improvements in translation apps' accuracy and functionality, ultimately leading to a more seamless cross-cultural communication experience for users worldwide.
节日
Spring Festival, Yuanxiao (Filled round balls made of glutinous rice-flour for Lantern Festival) Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Mid Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, New Year's Eve.Childrens day
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
解析
My View on the Popularity of Translation Apps
【1】 The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Translation apps have become an essential part of people’s life, especially among people who are learning English and other foreign languages. 【2】 Just as a coin has two sides, translation apps also have their advantages and disadvantages.
【3】 On the one hand, they have made language learning much more convenient and can help people who do not speak the same language communicate smoothly. 【4】 On the other hand, many people are not willing to learn to improve their language ability because the apps are easy to use. 【5】 Besides, the translation given by many translation apps is full of grammatical errors, which is bound to seriously mislead people’s learning and communication.
【6】 Translation apps have changed people’s life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. 【7】 People should discern good from bad when using translation apps and use them reasonably and flexibly. 【8】 Only in this way can translation apps better serve people and not the other way around.
【1】 严格按照题目要求，开篇指出文章主旨：翻译应用程序越来越受欢迎。
【2】 用明喻法指出翻译应用程序有其优点和缺点。
【3】 【4】 用On the one hand和On the other hand指出翻译应用程序的优缺点，文章层次分明，论证有理有据。
【5】 用Besides补充说明翻译应用程序存在的另一缺点：许多译文充满了语法错误，这势必会严重误导人们的学习和交流。
【6】 末段首句总结观点，回扣主题。
【7】 【8】 提出建议并展望未来，是四级作文的经典结尾方式。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在中国，火锅已有2,000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。吃火锅时，人们可以根据自己的口味放肉、海鲜、蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
解析
Hot pot has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It first enjoyed popularity in the coldest regions, and then prevailed greatly in many regions with the emergence of many varieties of local features. When having hot pot, family members and friends sit around the table, with a boiling hot pot in the middle. When enjoying hot pot, people can add meat, seafood, vegetables and other ingredients according to their own taste and cook by themselves. People could be free to chat with each other while enjoying a good meal.
难点注释
1. 第一句较长，可拆译为两句，将“在中国，火锅已有2,000多年的历史”翻译为一个简单句，将“最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类”翻译为and连接的并列句。“……已有……多年的历史”这一表达在2019年6月的四级翻译中考查过，考题为“舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2,000多年历史”，这就提醒考生要仔细研读真题。这一表达可简单翻译为...has a history of more than...years。“流行”的常用表达为be popular或者enjoy popularity，故“盛行”可翻译为be very popular或者enjoy great popularity，也可像参考译文一样译为prevail greatly。“然后”可以翻译为副词then，注意then作为副词不可以连接两个句子，而应加一个连词and。“地方特色”可翻译为local features/characteristics。
2. 第二句可翻译为“When引导的时间状语+句子主干+with伴随状语”结构。即“吃火锅时”翻译为When (family members and friends are)having hot pot, 由于“吃火锅”和“围坐在桌边”的动作主体都是“家人和朋友”，所以When后面的主语和be动词可以省略，即When having hot pot, family members and friends...。“围坐在桌边”可翻译为sit around the table，“热腾腾的火锅”可翻译为boiling hot pot。
3. 第三句可沿用第二句的句式，处理为“When引导的时间状语+句子主干”结构。第二句中的“吃火锅”翻译为having hot pot，为避免重复，此句中的“吃火锅”可灵活翻译为enjoying hot pot。“根据自己的口味”可以翻译为according to their own taste。“配料”的常用表达为ingredient。
4. 第四句较简单，翻译为“People can/could do sth. while doing sth.”句式即可。“尽情地聊天”可以翻译为be free to chat with each other，“享受美餐”可以翻译为enjoy a good meal。因此，本句可以翻译为“People could be free to chat with each other while enjoying a good meal.”。
扫一扫
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
