【C++】实验十一

题目：

1、声明一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，“-”，“*”，“/”，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除，运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。

思路：复数分为实部和虚部，定义包含实部和虚部的复数类，将运算符重载为分别计算实部和虚部的值再输出。

2、声明一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，使之能用于复数的加法运算。参数运算的两个运算量可以都是类的对象，也可以其中有一个是整数，顺序任意。例如，C1+C2，i+C1，C1+i均合法（设i为整数，c1,c2 为复数）。

3、有两个矩阵a和b，均为2 行3列。求两个矩阵之和。重载运算符“+”，使之能用于矩阵相加。如c=a+b。

思路：使用二维数组存储矩阵，重载运算符实现两二维数组对应元素相加并输出。

4、声明一个Teacher（教师）类和一个student (学生)类，二者有一部分数据成员是相同的，例如num(号码)，name（姓名），sex（性别）。编写程序，将一个student 对象（学生）转换为teacher(教师)类，只将以上3个相加的数据成员移植过去。

参考代码:

1、

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex{
public:
    Complex(){
      real = 0;
      imag = 0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i){
      real = r;
      imag = i;
    }
    Complex operator +(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator -(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator *(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator /(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

Complex Complex::operator +(Complex &c2){
  Complex c;
  c.real = real+c2.real;
  c.imag = imag+c2.imag;
  return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator -(Complex &c2){
  Complex c;
  c.real = real-c2.real;
  c.imag = imag-c2.imag;
  return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator *(Complex &c2){
  Complex c;
  c.real = real*c2.real;
  c.imag = imag*c2.imag;
  return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator /(Complex &c2){
  Complex c;
  c.real = real/c2.real;
  c.imag = imag/c2.imag;
  return c;
}

void Complex::display(){
  cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i"<<")"<<endl;
}

int main(){
  Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
  c3=c1+c2;
  c3.display();
  c3=c1-c2;
  c3.display();
  c3=c1*c2;
  c3.display();
  c3=c1/c2;
  c3.display();
}

2、

#include <iostream.h>  

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex() { real = 0; imag = 0; }
    Complex(double r, double i) { real = r; imag = i; }
    Complex operator+(Complex& c2);
    Complex operator+(int& i);
    friend Complex operator+(int&, Complex&);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
 
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex& c)
{
    return Complex(real + c.real, imag + c.imag);
}
 
Complex Complex::operator+(int& i)
{
    return Complex(real + i, imag);
}
 
void Complex::display()
{
    cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
 
Complex operator+(int& i, Complex& c)
{
    return Complex(i + c.real, c.imag);
}
 
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3, 4), c2(5, -10), c3;
    int i = 5;
    c3 = c1 + c2;
    cout << "c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3 = i + c1;
    cout << "i+c1=";
    c3.display();
    c3 = c1 + i;
    cout << "c1+i=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

3、

#include <iostream.h>

class juzhen   
{
public:
    juzhen();   
    friend juzhen operator+(juzhen&, juzhen&); 
    void input();   
    void display(); 
private:
    int mat[2][3];
};
 
juzhen::juzhen()  
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            mat[i][j] = 0;
}
 
juzhen operator+(juzhen& a, juzhen& b)   
{
    juzhen c;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            c.mat[i][j] = a.mat[i][j] + b.mat[i][j];
        }
    return c;
}
void juzhen::input()   
{
    cout << "输入矩阵元素" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            cin >> mat[i][j];
}
 
void juzhen::display()                               
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            cout << mat[i][j] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}
 
int main()
{
    juzhen a, b, c;
    a.input();
    cout << endl << " a:" << endl;
    a.display();
    b.input();
    cout << endl << " b:" << endl;
    b.display();
    c = a + b;                                         
    cout << endl << " c =  a +  b :" << endl;
    c.display();
    return 0;
}

4、

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
 
class Student
{
public:
    Student(int n, const char nam[], char s, float sco)
    {
        num = n;
        strcpy(name, nam);
        sex = s;
        score = sco;
    }
    int get_num()      {return num;}
    char* get_name()   {return name;}
    char get_sex()     {return sex;}
    void display()
    {
        cout << "num:" << num << "\nname:" << name << "\nsex:" << sex << "\nscore:" << score << "\n\n";
    }
 
private:
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    float score;
};
 
class Teacher
{
public:
    Teacher(){}
    Teacher(int n, const char nam[], char s, float p)
    {
        num = n;
        strcpy(name, nam);
        sex = s;
        pay = p;
    }
    Teacher(Student&);
    void display()
    {
        cout << "num:" << num << "\nname:" << name << "\nsex:" << sex << "\npay:" << pay << "\n\n";
    }
private:
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    float pay;//工资
};
 
Teacher::Teacher(Student& stud)
{
    num = stud.get_num();
    strcpy(name, stud.get_name());
    sex = stud.get_sex();
    pay = 1500;
}
 
int main()
{
    Student student1(20010, "Wang", 'm', 89.5);
    Teacher teacher1(10001, "Li", 'f', 1234.5), teacher2;
 
    cout << "student1:" << endl;
    student1.display();
 
    cout << "teacher1:" << endl;
    teacher1.display();
 
    teacher2 = Teacher(student1);
    cout << "teacher2:" << endl;
    teacher2.display();
 
    return 0;
}