SpringBoot实用知识（五）——阿里云对象存储

1.在maven中导入对应的包

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
                <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            </dependency>

2.创建对应的工具类

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

        //文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
        stringBuilder
                .append(bucketName)
                .append(".")
                .append(endpoint)
                .append("/")
                .append(objectName);

        log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

3.在yml配置文件中配置

alioss:
    bucket-name: sky-itcastqi
    endpoint: oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
    access-key-id: 阿里云获取后填写
    access-key-secret: 阿里云获取后填写

bucket-name可以自己取一个，access-key-id和access-key-secret都可以在阿里云开通对象存储后获取到

4.新增一个实体类，用于实现对象存储

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "alioss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

}

注意参数名要和之前在yml文件中配置的内容保持一致

5.创建对象存储相关的配置类

import com.sky.properties.AliOssProperties;
import com.sky.utils.AliOssUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * ClassName: OssConfiguration
 * Package: com.sky.config
 *
 * @author qqq
 * @date 2024/3/19
 */
//配置类，用于创建oss对象
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class OssConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public AliOssUtil aliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties){
        log.info("开始创建阿里云上传工具类对象");
        return new AliOssUtil(
                aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(),
                aliOssProperties.getBucketName()
        );
    }
}

6.这样应该就可以了，编写控制类后就可以正常使用了

import com.sky.constant.MessageConstant;
import com.sky.result.Result;
import com.sky.utils.AliOssUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * ClassName: CommonController
 * Package: com.sky.controller.admin
 *
 * @author qqq
 * @date 2024/3/19
 */
//通用接口
@RestController
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/admin/common")
@Api(tags = "通用接口")
public class CommonController {
    @Autowired
    private AliOssUtil aliOssUtil;
    //文件上传
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ApiOperation("文件上传")
    public Result<String> upload(MultipartFile file){

        try {

            //原始文件名
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            //截取原始文件名后缀
            String extension= originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
            //构造新文件名称
            String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+extension;
            //文件请求路径
            String filePath= aliOssUtil.upload(file.getBytes(),objectName);
            return Result.success(filePath);
        }catch (IOException e){
            log.error("文件上传失败",e);

        }

        return Result.error(MessageConstant.UPLOAD_FAILED);
    }
}