LNMP+Discuz的搭建

单字叶

于 2024-08-26 17:41:07 发布

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文章标签：服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75444658/article/details/141467037

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6.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

一、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

setenforce 0

二、安装Nginx服务

1.安装依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

2.上传并解压压缩包

cd /opt

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

3.编译安装

cd nginx-1.12.0/

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

4.优化路径

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

5.创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

6.添加nginx系统服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7.修改权限并启动服务

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

systemctl start nginx.service

systemctl enable nginx.service

三、安装MySQL服务

1.安装环境依赖包

yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

2.上传并解压压缩包

cd /opt

tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

3.编译安装

cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make && make install

4.修改配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

5.创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

6.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

7.设置路径环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

8.初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

./mysqld \

--initialize-insecure \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

9.添加mysql系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start mysqld.service

systemctl enable mysqld

10.修改mysql的登录密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "123"

11.授权远程登录

mysql -u root -p

四、安装PHP解析环境

1.安装依赖包

yum -y install gd \

libjpeg libjpeg-devel \

libpng libpng-devel \

freetype freetype-devel \

libxml2 libxml2-devel \

zlib zlib-devel \

curl curl-devel \

openssl openssl-devel

2.上传并解压压缩包

cd /opt

tar zxvf php-7.1.24.tar.gz

3.编译安装

cd php-7.1.10

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

make && make install

4.路径优化

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

5.修改配置文件

cp /opt/php-7.1.24/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

939行取消注释，修改

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

1170行修改

mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

php -m #验证安装模块

6.调整进程服务配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vim php-fpm.conf

17行去掉";"注释

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

7.调整扩展配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/

cp www.conf.default www.conf

8. 启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

netstat -anpt | grep 9000

cd /opt/php-7.1.24/sapi/fpm

cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

systemctl restart php-fpm.service

9.配置nginx支持php解析

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

65行取消注释，修改

location ~ \.php$ {

root           html;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; include        fastcgi_params;

}

systemctl restart nginx.service

10.验证PHP测试页

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

11.浏览器访问

http://172.16.58.20/index.php

12.验证数据库工作是否正常

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE bbs;

GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';

GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';

flush privileges;

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替换原来的测试页内容

<?php

$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.10','bbsuser','admin123');

if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";

else echo "Fail!!";

?>

五、部署Discuz社区论坛WEB应用

1.上传并解压压缩包

cd /opt

unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis

cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/

cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

2.调整论坛目录权限

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

chown -R nginx ./config/

chown -R nginx ./data/

chown -R nginx ./uc_client/

chown -R nginx ./uc_server/

和

chmod -R 777 ./config/

chmod -R 777 ./data/

chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/

chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/

3.访问论坛页面

http://172.16.58.20/bbs/index.php

http://172.16.58.20/bbs/admin.php

六、扩展（fpm参数优化）

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

第17行取消注释

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

102行

pm = dynamic #fpm进程启动方式，动态的

113行

pm.max_children=20 #fpm进程启动的最大进程数

118行

pm.start_servers = 5 #动态方式下启动时默认开启的进程数，在最小和最大之间

123行

pm.min_spare_servers = 2 #动态方式下最小空闲进程数

128行

pm.max_spare_servers = 8 #动态方式下最大空闲进程数

重启php-fpm

kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

netstat -anpt | grep 9000

ps -elf | grep php-fpm