BGP第二篇（全网可达）

实验拓扑

第一步依然是配IP地址（如有不会 请参考前几篇博客）

我们直接来做第二步宣告地址

[r1]ospf 1 rou
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 rou
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r3]ospf 1 rou
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 rou
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0]q

[r5]ospf 1 rou
[r5]osp f 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1] net
[r6-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]net
[r6-rip-1]network 6.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]q

[r7]rip 1
[r7-rip-1]version 2
[r7-rip-1]net
[r7-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r7-rip-1]net
[r7-rip-1]network 78.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]net
[r7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0
[r7-rip-1]q

[r8]rip 1
[r8-rip-1]version 2
[r8-rip-1]net
[r8-rip-1]network 78.0.0.0
[r8-rip-1]net
[r8-rip-1]network 8.0.0.0
[r8-rip-1]q

到这大家可以自己Ping一下

接下来建立邻居关系

[r1]bgp 64512
[r1-bgp]rou
[r1-bgp]route-select
[r1-bggp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]con
[r1-bgp]confederation id 100
[r1-bgp]pe
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo 0

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]rou
[r2-bgp]route-select
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]con
[r2-bgp]confederation id 100
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 con
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface lo 0
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo
Jan 23 2024 20:10:13-08:00 r2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(1)[0]:The status of the peer 1.1.1.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta teChangeReason=Up)
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 re
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 reflect-client
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 re
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp] rou
[r3-bgp]route-select
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]con
[r3-bgp]confederation id 100
[r3-bgp]con
[r3-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo 0
[r3-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as
[r3-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3
Jan 23 2024 20:13:31-08:00 r 3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(1) [0]:The status of the peer 2.2.2.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta teChangeReason=Up)
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-path-filter
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop

[r4]bgp 64513
[r4-bgp]rou
[r4-bgp]route-select
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]con
[r4-bgp]confederation id 100
[r4-bgp]con
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-max-hop
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface lo 0

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]con
[r5-bgp]confederation id 100
[r5-bgp]rou
[r5-bgp]route-select
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo 0
[r5-bgp]peer 56.1.1.2 as
[r5-bgp]peer 56.1.1.2 as-number 101

[r6]bgp 101
[r6-bgp]rou
[r6-bgp]route-select
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]peer 56.1.1.1 as
[r6-bgp]peer 56.1.1.1 as-number 100
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-path-filter
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 101
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 con
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface lo 0

[r7]bgp 101
[r7-bgp]rou
[r7-bgp]route-select
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 101
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 con
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface lo 0
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 re
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 reflect-client
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 101
Jan 23 2024 20:23:55-08:00 r7 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(1)[0]:The status of the peer 6.6.6.6 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta teChangeReason=Up)
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 101
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 con
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface lo 0
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 re
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 reflect-client

[r8]b gp 101
[r8-bgp]rou
[r8-bgp]route-select
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as
[r8-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 101
[r8-bgp]peer 7.7.7 con
[r8-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface lo 0

在r5和r6上做重发布

[r5-bgp]im
[r5-bgp]import-route ospf 1
[r5-bgp]

[r6-bgp]im
[r6-bgp]import-route rip 1
[r6-bgp]

然后优化路径：

[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-invariable
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 next
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-invariable
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-invariable
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

实验结束。