搭建一个Web网站 满足网站需求

请给openlab搭建一个web网站

网站需求：

   具体操作：

恢复快照，关闭安全软件

安装所需软件

[root@server ~]# yum install nginx httpdtools -y

安装完成

# Windows的 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件进 行DNS映射 192.168.48.130 www.openlab.com  

创建www.openlab.com网站

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
 
[root@server ~]# echo 'welcom to openlab' > /www/openlab/index.html
 
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  
 
server {    
 
          listen       80;      
 
        server_name www.openlab.com;      
 
         root         /www/openlab;  
 
         }
 
[root@server ~]# systemctl start nginx
 
# Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com测试

创建目录及网页：

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
[root@server ~]# echo 'welcome to openlab' > /www/openlab/index.html

打开nginx的配置文件，修改server内容：

重启服务

进入浏览器进行测试

创建教学资料子网站www.openlab.com/data

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/data
[root@server ~]# echo 'data' > 
/www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   
# 接着之前的继续向下编写
server {
               listen       80;
               server_name 
www.openlab.com;
               root         /www/openlab;
                # 增加如下子配置
               location /data {
                                       
alias /www/openlab/data;
                                       
index index.html index.htm;
                               }
           }
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx
# Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/data测试

创建目录及网页

编辑nginx配置文件

vim  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

重启服务

打开浏览器测试

创建学生信息子网站www.openlab.com/student

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student
[root@server ~]# echo 'student' > 
/www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@server ~]# useradd song
[root@server ~]# passwd song   # 密码123456
[root@server ~]# useradd tian
[root@server ~]# passwd tian   # 密码654321
[root@server ~]# htpasswd -c 
/etc/nginx/passwd song # 密码123456
[root@server ~]# htpasswd /etc/nginx/passwd 
tian   # 密码654321
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx.conf   # 接
着之前的继续向下编写
server {
         listen       80;
         server_name www.openlab.com;
         root         /www/openlab;
         location /data {
                             alias 
/www/openlab/data;
                             index 
index.html index.htm;
                         }
          # 增加如下子配置
         location /student
                         {
                             alias 
/www/openlab/student;
                             index 
index.html index.htm;
                             auth_basic   
"Please input password";
                             
auth_basic_user_file   /etc/nginx/passwd;
                         }
           }
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx
# Windows端打开浏览器输入
www.openlab.com/student测试，多次测试需要清除浏览器缓存

创建目录及网页

创建用户

创建用户加密信息

编辑nginx配置文件

重启服务

打开浏览器测试

创建缴费子网站www.openlab.com/money

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/money
[root@server ~]# echo 'money' > 
/www/openlab/money/index.html
[root@server ~]# openssl genrsa -aes128 
2048 > /etc/nginx/money.key
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long 
modulus (2 primes)
....................+++++
...................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
Enter pass phrase:               # 输入加密私Verifying - Enter pass phrase:   # 在输入一遍
[root@server ~]# openssl req -utf8 -new 
-key /etc/nginx/money.key -x509 -days 
365 -out /etc/nginx/money.crt   # 制作证书
Enter pass phrase for /etc/nginx/money.key:
You are about to be asked to enter 
information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is 
called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can 
leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default 
value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left 
blank.
-----# 证书信息：
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:86
State or Province Name (full name) [SomeState]:shanxi
Locality
 Name (eg, city) []:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet 
Widgits Pty Ltd]:openlab
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) 
[]:RHCE
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) 
[]:server
Email Address []:andy@qq.com
[root@server ~]# cd /etc/nginx
[root@server nginx]# cp money.key 
money.key.org
钥的密码123456
[root@server nginx]# openssl rsa -in 
money.key.org -out money.key
Enter pass phrase for money.key.org:    # 输
入私钥密码
writing RSA key          
[root@server nginx]# vim 
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
           listen       80;
           server_name www.openlab.com;
           root         /www/openlab;
           location /data {
                               alias 
/www/openlab/data;
                               index 
index.html index.htm;                       
                    }
           location /student
                           {
                               alias 
/www/openlab/student;
                               index 
index.html index.htm;
                               auth_basic   
"Please input password";
                               
auth_basic_user_file   /etc/nginx/passwd;
                           }
           }
           # 增加以下内容
   server {
               listen       443 ssl http2;
               server_name 
www.openlab.com;
               location /money {
                                       
alias /www/openlab/money;
                                       
index index.html index.htm;
                               }
               ssl_certificate       
"/etc/nginx/money.crt";
               ssl_certificate_key   
"/etc/nginx/money.key";
         }
          
[root@server nginx]# systemctl restart nginx 
          

创建目录及网页

制作私钥

制作证书

去除私钥加密密码

编辑nginx配置文件

重启服务

打开浏览器测试

到此 试验结束啦