五分钟学会搭建web网站

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 09:50:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 09:50:12 发布

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文章标签：服务器 linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75642447/article/details/137690599

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本文详细描述了如何在Linux服务器上设置DNS映射，安装Nginx和Apache，创建并管理www.openlab.com的不同子站点（如数据、学生信息和缴费），以及配置SSL证书和HTTP基本认证。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、准备工作

关闭安全软件

安装所需软件

[root@Server ~]# yum install nginx httpd-tools -y

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件进行DNS映射

192.168.205.137 www.openlab.com

第二步：创建www.openlab.com网站

#创建网页目录及网页

[root@Server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
[root@Server ~]# echo 'welcome to openlab' > /www/openlab/index.html
[root@Server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.openlab.com;
root /www/openlab;

# Load configuration files for the default server block.
}

[root@Server ~]# systemctl start nginx

测试

window端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com测试

第三步：创建教学资料子网站www.openlab,com/data

[root@Server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/data
[root@Server ~]# echo 'data' > /www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@Server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location /data{
alias /www/openlab/data;
index index.

}

[root@Server ~]# systemctl restart nginx

window端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/data测试

第四步：创建学生信息子网站www.openlab.com/student

[root@Server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@Server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student
[root@Server ~]# echo 'student' > /www/openlab/student/index.html

[root@Server ~]# useradd song
[root@Server ~]# passwd song #密码123456

[root@Server ~]# useradd tian   #密码654321
[root@Server ~]# passwd tian

[root@Server ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/passwd song   #密码123456

[root@Server ~]# htpasswd /etc/nginx/passwd tian         #密码654321

[root@Server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location /student
{
alias /www/openlab/student;
index index.html index.htm;
auth_basic "please input password";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;
}

[root@Server ~]# systemctl restart nginx

window端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/student测试

第五步：创建缴费子网站www.openlab.com/money

mkdir /www/openlab/money
[root@Server ~]# echo 'money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html
[root@Server ~]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/nginx/money.key
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
...+++++
........................................................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)

Enter pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase:
[root@Server ~]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/nginx/money.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/nginx/money.crt
Enter pass phrase for /etc/nginx/money.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:86
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:ningxia
Locality Name (eg, city) []:yinchuan
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:openlab
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:RHCE
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:server
Email Address []:andy@qq.com

去除私钥的加密密码

[root@Server ~]# cd /etc/nginx
[root@Server nginx]# cp money.key money.key.org
[root@Server nginx]# openssl rsa -in money.key.org -out money.key
Enter pass phrase for money.key.org:

[root@Server nginx]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

增加以下内容

server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name www.openlab.com;
location /money {
alias /www/openlab/money;
index index.html index.htm;
}
ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/money.crt";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/money.key";
}

[root@Server nginx]# systemctl restart nginx

此网站需要location二次映射

1、只要监听端口号变，就要重新增加入口段,入口不一样

2、只要server_name变，就得重新增加server段