BGP综合实验

实验拓补：

需求分析：

这个拓扑图中想实现的功能就是AS2两边各有一个AS，AS2内部的的用户网段可以访问两边的域外路由；AS2中采用了联邦打破了BGP的水平分割，可以让每台路由器搬运路由，最终实现用户互访，在一个簇中，至少存在一个客户端，一个RR（路由反射器）

AS网段划分：

根据实际情况我们应该把172.16.0.0/16网段化成一组专门给用户使用的 ，另外一组用于 BGP的 环回建邻！

环回建邻

R3172.16.3.0/24

R4:172.16.4.0/24

R5:172.16..5.0/24

R6:172.16.6.0/24

R7:172.16.7.0/24

AS2内部的路由器的网段
172.16.1.0/30

 172.16.1.4/30

172.16.1.8/30

172.16.1.12/30

172.16.1.16/30

172.16.1.20/30 

划分如下：

操作步骤：

1.ip配置

r1

r2

r3

r4

r5

r6

r7

r8

2.AS2配置OSPF

r2

r3

r4

r5

r6

r7

3.配置BGP建立对等体，发布路由

r1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2

[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

r2

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
 

r3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513 
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

r5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

r6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

r8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

4.配置路由反射器

r3

r6

5.做空接口，汇总和宣告

r2

r7

6.建立GRE隧道

r1

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.9.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre   
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.9.2

r8

[r8]int t 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.9.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.9.1

7.查看GRE路由表

r1

r2

r3

r4

r5

r6

r7

r8

8.测试

用r1pingr8的环回接口