Day 5

实训第五天：常见类

1.Date类

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateTest01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println(date);
        Date date1 = new Date(10000);
        System.out.println(date1);
        date1.setTime(1000);
        System.out.println(date1.getTime());
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        System.out.println(format);

    }
}

2.Object类

import java.util.Objects;

public class Student extends Object{

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /*@Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        Student student = (Student)o;
        return this.getId() == student.getId();
    }*/

    /*@Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        //表示两个引用指向同一个地址
        if(this == o){
            return true;
        }
        if(null == o){
            return false;
        }
        if(o instanceof Student){
            Student student = (Student)o;
            if(this.getName().equals(student.getName()) && this.getId() == student.getId()){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }*/

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o){
            return true;
        }
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()){
            return false;
        }
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return id == student.id && Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, name);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}


import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //new出来的对象，引用地址一定不同
        Student student1 = new Student(22, "hz");
        Student student2 = new Student(22, "hz");

        //==:基本数据类型，比较的是数值的大小；引用数据类型，比较的是引用的地址
        System.out.println(student1 == student2);

        //equals:默认比较两个对象的地址，若想要比较两个对象的内容时，需要重写这个方法
        System.out.println(student1.equals(student2));

        //Object中的toString方法默认打印全类名@十六进制
        System.out.println(student1);
    }

}

3.String类

public class StringDemo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = "abc";
        String str2 = "123";
        System.out.println(str1 == str2);  //false

        String str3 = new String("abc");
        String str4 = new String("abc");
        System.out.println((str1 == str3));  //false
        System.out.println(str3 == str4);  //false
        System.out.println("------------");
        String str5 = "abc";
        System.out.println(str1 == str5);  //true
    }
}

public class StringDemo02 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str = new String("Let me give you some color to see see!");
        System.out.println(str.charAt(8));  //i
        System.out.println("字符串的长度为：" + str.length());
        System.out.println(str.contains("me"));
        System.out.println(str.toUpperCase());
        System.out.println(str.toLowerCase());
        System.out.println(str.trim());
        System.out.println(str.startsWith("Let"));
        System.out.println(str.endsWith("!"));

        System.out.println("==============");
        String s = new String();
        System.out.println("s = " + s);  //""

        byte[] brr = {97, 98, 99, 100, 101};
        String str3 = new String(brr, 0, 5);
        System.out.println(str3);

    }
}

public class StringBuilderDemo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
        System.out.println("初始容量为：" + sb1.capacity());
        System.out.println("长度为：" + sb1.length());
        System.out.println("================");
        StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder("heihei");
        System.out.println("初始容量为：" + sb2.capacity());
        System.out.println("长度为：" + sb2.length());

        System.out.println(sb2.insert(0, "zydsb "));
        System.out.println(sb2.append(" " + 666));
        System.out.println(sb2.delete(0, 2));
        System.out.println(sb2.replace(0, 3, "haha"));
        System.out.println(sb2.reverse());
        System.out.println(sb2.indexOf("h"));

    }
}