实验目的:
1、了解I2C协议的基本原理和时序协议;
2、掌握0.96寸OLED屏的工作原理,汉字点阵显示原理;
3、掌握开源GUI库U82G在stm32上的移植编译方法,以及图形界面可视化技术
CubexMX配置
在移植U8g2库之前,需要使用CubeMX软件配置一下MCU的部分功能。
特别注意:U8g2图形库自带兼容的IC控制驱动程序,所以移植完成后不需要自己在写OLED或是LCD的驱动了。
SYS配置:Debug设置成Serial Wire(否则可能导致芯片自锁)
I2C2配置:作为OLED的通讯方式
TIM1配置:U8g2图形库需要us级延迟推动
时钟树配置可以参考该学长博客:基于STM32移植U8g2图形库——OLED显示(HAL库)_stm32 u8g2-CSDN博客
最后配置好工程即可移植U8g2
U8g2移植
准备U8g2库文件
移植U8g2图像库需要准备好,U8g2的源码是在GitHub上开源的。
U8g2下载地址: https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2
进入源码地址后下载整个U8g2图形库的压缩包。
代码编写
编写移植函数
stm32_u8g2.c:
#include "stm32_u8g2.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "i2c.h"
uint8_t u8x8_byte_hw_i2c(u8x8_t *u8x8, uint8_t msg, uint8_t arg_int, void *arg_ptr)
{
/* u8g2/u8x8 will never send more than 32 bytes between START_TRANSFER and END_TRANSFER */
static uint8_t buffer[128];
static uint8_t buf_idx;
uint8_t *data;
switch (msg)
{
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_INIT:
{
/* add your custom code to init i2c subsystem */
MX_I2C2_Init(); //I2C初始化
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_START_TRANSFER:
{
buf_idx = 0;
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_SEND:
{
data = (uint8_t *)arg_ptr;
while (arg_int > 0)
{
buffer[buf_idx++] = *data;
data++;
arg_int--;
}
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_END_TRANSFER:
{
if (HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c2, OLED_ADDRESS, buffer, buf_idx, 1000) != HAL_OK)
return 0;
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_SET_DC:
break;
default:
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
uint8_t u8x8_gpio_and_delay(u8x8_t *u8x8, uint8_t msg, uint8_t arg_int, void *arg_ptr)
{
switch (msg)
{
case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_100NANO: // delay arg_int * 100 nano seconds
__NOP();
break;
case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_10MICRO: // delay arg_int * 10 micro seconds
for (uint16_t n = 0; n < 320; n++)
{
__NOP();
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_MILLI: // delay arg_int * 1 milli second
HAL_Delay(1);
break;
case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_I2C: // arg_int is the I2C speed in 100KHz, e.g. 4 = 400 KHz
Tims_delay_us(5);
break; // arg_int=1: delay by 5us, arg_int = 4: delay by 1.25us
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_I2C_CLOCK: // arg_int=0: Output low at I2C clock pin
break; // arg_int=1: Input dir with pullup high for I2C clock pin
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_I2C_DATA: // arg_int=0: Output low at I2C data pin
break; // arg_int=1: Input dir with pullup high for I2C data pin
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_MENU_SELECT:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, /* get menu select pin state */ 0);
break;
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_MENU_NEXT:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, /* get menu next pin state */ 0);
break;
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_MENU_PREV:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, /* get menu prev pin state */ 0);
break;
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_MENU_HOME:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, /* get menu home pin state */ 0);
break;
default:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, 1); // default return value
break;
}
return 1;
}
//U8g2的初始化,需要调用下面这个u8g2_Setup_ssd1306_128x64_noname_f函数,该函数的4个参数含义:
//u8g2:传入的U8g2结构体
//U8G2_R0:默认使用U8G2_R0即可(用于配置屏幕是否要旋转)
//u8x8_byte_sw_i2c:使用软件IIC驱动,该函数由U8g2源码提供
//u8x8_gpio_and_delay:就是上面我们写的配置函数
void u8g2Init(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
u8g2_Setup_ssd1306_i2c_128x64_noname_f(u8g2, U8G2_R0, u8x8_byte_hw_i2c, u8x8_gpio_and_delay); // 初始化u8g2 结构体
u8g2_InitDisplay(u8g2); //
u8g2_SetPowerSave(u8g2, 0); //
u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
}
void draw(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
u8g2_SetFontMode(u8g2, 1); /*字体模式选择*/
u8g2_SetFontDirection(u8g2, 0); /*字体方向选择*/
u8g2_SetFont(u8g2, u8g2_font_inb24_mf); /*字库选择*/
u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2, 0, 20, "U");
u8g2_SetFontDirection(u8g2, 1);
u8g2_SetFont(u8g2, u8g2_font_inb30_mn);
u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2, 21,8,"8");
u8g2_SetFontDirection(u8g2, 0);
u8g2_SetFont(u8g2, u8g2_font_inb24_mf);
u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2, 51,30,"g");
u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2, 67,30,"\xb2");
u8g2_DrawHLine(u8g2, 2, 35, 47);
u8g2_DrawHLine(u8g2, 3, 36, 47);
u8g2_DrawVLine(u8g2, 45, 32, 12);
u8g2_DrawVLine(u8g2, 46, 33, 12);
u8g2_SetFont(u8g2, u8g2_font_4x6_tr);
u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2, 1,54,"github.com/olikraus/u8g2");
u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
HAL_Delay(1000);
}
//画点填充
void testDrawPixelToFillScreen(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
int t = 1000;
u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++)
{
u8g2_DrawPixel(u8g2,i, j);
}
}
HAL_Delay(1000);
}
stm32_u8g2.h:
#ifndef __STM32_U8G2_H
#define __STM32_U8G2_H
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "u8g2.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */
/* USER CODE END Private defines */
#define u8 unsigned char // ?unsigned char ????
#define MAX_LEN 128 //
#define OLED_ADDRESS 0x78 // oled
#define OLED_CMD 0x00 //
#define OLED_DATA 0x40 //
/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */
uint8_t u8x8_byte_hw_i2c(u8x8_t *u8x8, uint8_t msg, uint8_t arg_int, void *arg_ptr);
uint8_t u8x8_gpio_and_delay(u8x8_t *u8x8, uint8_t msg, uint8_t arg_int, void *arg_ptr);
void u8g2Init(u8g2_t *u8g2);
void draw(u8g2_t *u8g2);
void testDrawPixelToFillScreen(u8g2_t *u8g2);
#endif
main函数:
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_I2C2_Init();
MX_TIM1_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
u8g2_t u8g2;
u8g2Init(&u8g2);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
u8g2_FirstPage(&u8g2);
do
{
draw(&u8g2);
u8g2DrawTest(&u8g2);
} while (u8g2_NextPage(&u8g2));
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}