HCIP网络搭建实验2——5分钟学会ospf实验

网络拓扑图搭建

实验要求

全网可达

一、配置IP地址

R1

[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[R1]display ip interface brief 

查看

R2

[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]interface g0/0/0    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24

[R2]display ip interface brief 

查看

R3

[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

[R3]display ip interface brief 

查看

R4

[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]display ip interface brief 

查看

R5

[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]interface g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 21
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]display ip interface brief 

查看

R6

[Huawei]sysname R6
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]interface g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.8.1 21
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.1 21
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]display ip interface brief 

查看

R7

[Huawei]sysname R7
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]q
[R7]interface g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.1 21
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.128.1 21
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R7]display ip interface brief 

查看

R8

[Huawei]sysname R8
[R8]interface g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.24.1.21
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.32.1 21
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R8]interface LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]q
[R8]display ip interface brief 

查看

R9

[Huawei]sysname R9
[R9]interface LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 9.9.9.9 32
[R9-LoopBack0]q
[R9]interface g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.2 21
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R9]interface g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.40.1 21
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R9]display ip interface brief 

查看

R10

[Huawei]sysname R10
[R10]interface LoopBack 0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 10.10.10.10 32
[R10-LoopBack0]interface g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.40.2 21
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R10]display ip interface brief 

查看

R11

[Huawei]sysname R11
[R11]interface LoopBack 0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 11.11.11.11 32
[R11-LoopBack0]interface g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.2 21
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.72.1 21
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R11]display ip interface brief 

查看

R12

[Huawei]sysname R12
[R12]interface LoopBack 0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.96.1 21
[R12-LoopBack0]q
[R12]interface LoopBack 1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.104.1 21
[R12-LoopBack1]interface g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.72.2 21
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R12]display ip interface brief 

查看

R13

[Huawei]sysname R13
[R13]interface LoopBack 0
[R13-LoopBack0]ip address 13.13.13.13 32
[R13-LoopBack0]q
[R13]interface g0/0/0
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.128.2 21
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.160.1 21
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R13]display ip interface brief

查看

R14

[Huawei]sysname R14
[R14]interface LoopBack 0
[R14-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.168.1 21
[R14-LoopBack0]interface g0/0/0
[R14-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.160.2 21
[R14-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R14]display ip interface brief 

查看

R15

[Huawei]sysname R15
[R15]interface LoopBack 0
[R15-LoopBack0]ip address 15.15.15.15 32
[R15-LoopBack0]interface g0/0/0
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.8.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface g0/0/2
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.16.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface g4/0/0
[R15-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 172.16.24.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[R15]display ip interface brief 

查看

划分ospf

R1

[R1]ospf 2 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R1-ospf-2]area 0
[R1-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R2

[R2]ospf 2 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R2-ospf-2]area 0
[R2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[R3]ospf 2
[R3-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
[R3-ospf-2]q
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

左上角区域测试

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

R6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

R7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 4
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0

R8

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.24.1 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 8.8.8.8 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0

R9

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R9-ospf-1]area 1 
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R10

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 1
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R11

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11 
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R12

[R12]ospf 2 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-2]area 3
[R12-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0
[R12-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.104.1 0.0.0.0

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

R13

[R13]ospf 1 router-id 13.13.13.13
[R13-ospf-1]area 4
[R13-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.2 0.0.0.0
[R13-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 13.13.13.13 0.0.0.0
[R13-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]area 5
[R13-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.5]network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0

R14

[R14]ospf 1 router-id 14.14.14.14
[R14-ospf-1]area 5
[R14-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.5]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R13穿越区域

[R13-ospf-1]area 4
[R13-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]vlink-peer 7.7.7.7

R7

[R7-ospf-1]area 4
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]vlink-peer 13.13.13.13

隧道（不连续的骨干区域）

R3

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]description 45.1.1.2
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 11.1.1.1 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R3]ip route-static 45.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2 

R5

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.2
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]description 34.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 11.1.1.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R5]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 45.1.1.1
[R5]display ip interface brief 

测试隧道！！！

基本步骤