计算机程序设计实训（C语言）任务书——图书借阅管理系统

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

struct bookInfo
{
	char name[20];		//书名 
	float price;		//价格 
	int num;			//数量 
};

struct Node
{
	struct bookInfo data;
	struct Node* next;
};
struct Node* list = NULL;

//创建表头 
struct Node* createHead()
{
	//动态内存申请 
	struct Node* headNode=(struct Node*) malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	//变量初始化
	headNode->next = NULL;
	return headNode;
};

//创建节点：把用户的数据变为结构体变量
struct Node* createNode(struct bookInfo data)
{
	struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	newNode->data = data;
	newNode->next = NULL;
	return newNode;
}

//表头法插入
void insertNodeByHead(struct Node* headNode, struct bookInfo data)
{
	struct Node* newNode = createNode(data);
	newNode->next = headNode->next;
	headNode->next = newNode;
}

//表尾插入法 
void insertNodeByTail(struct Node* headNode, struct bookInfo data)
{
	struct Node* pMove = headNode;
	while(pMove->next != NULL)
	{
		pMove = pMove->next;
	}
	struct Node* newNode = createNode(data);
	pMove->next = newNode;
}

//指定位置删除 
void deleteNodeByName(struct Node* headNode, char *bookName)
{
	struct Node* posLeftNode = headNode;
	struct Node* posNode= headNode->next;
	while (posNode != NULL && strcmp(posNode->data.name,bookName))
	{
		posLeftNode = posNode;
		posNode = posLeftNode->next;
	}
	//讨论查找的结果
	if (posNode == NULL) return;
	else 
	{
		printf("删除成功!\n"); 
		posLeftNode->next = posNode->next;
		free(posNode);
		posNode = NULL;
	}
} 

//书名查找
struct Node* searchByName(struct Node* headNode, char* bookName)
{
	struct Node* posNode = headNode->next;
	while (posNode != NULL && strcmp(posNode->data.name, bookName))
	{
		posNode = posNode->next;
	} 
	return posNode;
}
 
//打印链表
void printList(struct Node* headNode)
{
	struct Node* pMove = headNode->next;
	printf("书名\t价格\t数量\n");
	while (pMove!=NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\t%.1f\t%d\n", pMove->data.name, pMove->data.price, pMove->data.num);
		pMove = pMove->next;
	}
}
 
void makeMenu()
{
	printf("---------------------------------------\n");
	printf("***的图书借阅管理系统\n");
	printf("\t0.退出系统\n"); 
	printf("\t1.登记书籍\n");
	printf("\t2.浏览书籍\n");
	printf("\t3.借阅书籍\n");
	printf("\t4.归还书籍\n");
	printf("\t5.书籍排序\n");
	printf("\t6.删除书籍\n");
	printf("\t7.查找书籍\n");
	printf("--------------------------------------\n");
	printf("请输入(0~7):"); 
}

//存写文件 
void saveInfoToFile(const char* fileName, struct Node* headNode)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen(fileName, "w");
	struct Node* pMove = headNode->next;
	while (pMove != NULL)
	{
		fprintf(fp, "%s\t%.1f\t%d\n", pMove->data.name, pMove->data.price, pMove->data.num);
		pMove = pMove->next; 
	} 
	
	
	fclose(fp);
} 

//读文件 
void readInfoFromFile(const char* fileName, struct Node* headNode)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen(fileName, "r");
	if(fp == NULL)					//第一次打开时先创建文件 
	{
		fp = fopen(fileName, "w+");
	}
	struct bookInfo tempData;
	while(fscanf(fp, "%s\t%f\t%d\n", tempData.name, &tempData.price, &tempData.num) != EOF)
	{
		insertNodeByHead(list, tempData);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

//按照书籍价格从小到大排序 
void bubbleSortList(struct Node* headNode)
{
	for (struct Node* p = headNode->next; p != NULL; p = p->next)
	{
		for (struct Node* q = headNode->next; q->next != NULL; q = q->next)
		{
			if (q->data.price > q->next->data.price)
			{
				//交换值 
				struct bookInfo tempData = q->data;
				q->data = q->next->data;
				q->next->data = tempData;
			}
		}
	}
}

void keyDown()
{
	int userKey = 0;
	struct bookInfo tempBook;		//产生一个临时变量储存书籍信息 
	struct Node* result = NULL;
	scanf("%d", &userKey);
	switch (userKey)
	{
		case 0:
			printf("【 退出 】\n");
			printf("退出成功\n");
			exit(0); 
			break;					//关闭整个程序 
		case 1:
			printf("【 登记 】\n");
			printf("输入书籍的信息（name,price,num)"); 
			scanf("%s%f%d", tempBook.name, &tempBook.price, &tempBook.num);
			insertNodeByHead(list, tempBook);
			saveInfoToFile("bookInfo.txt", list);
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("【 浏览 】\n");
			printList(list);
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("【 借阅 】\n");				//书籍存在：数量-1；不存在：借阅失败 
			printf("请输入借阅的书名：");
			scanf("%s", tempBook.name);
			result = searchByName(list, tempBook.name);
			if (result == NULL)
			{
				printf("没有相关书籍,无法借阅！\n"); 
			}
			else
			{
				if(result->data.num>0)
				{
					result->data.num--; 
					printf("借阅成功！\n"); 
				}
				else printf("当前书籍无库存，借阅失败！\n");
			}
			break;
		case 4:
			printf("【 归还 】\n");				//书籍存在：数量+1
				printf("请输入归还的书名：");
			scanf("%s", tempBook.name);
			result = searchByName(list, tempBook.name);
				if (result == NULL)
			{
				printf("该书来源异常！\n"); 
			}
			else
			{
				result->data.num++; 
				printf("归还成功！\n"); 
			} 
			break;
		case 5:
			printf("【 排序 】\n");
			bubbleSortList(list);
			break;
		case 6:
			printf("【 删除 】\n");
			printf("请输入删除的书名：");
			scanf("%s", tempBook.name);
			deleteNodeByName(list, tempBook.name);
			saveInfoToFile("bookInfo.txt", list);
			break;
		case 7:	
			printf("【 查找 】\n");
			printf("请输入要查找的书名：");
			scanf("%s", tempBook.name); 
			result = searchByName(list, tempBook.name);
			if (result == NULL)
			{
				printf("未找到相关信息！\n"); 
			}
			else
			{
				printf("书名\t价格\t数量\n");
				printf("%s\t%.1f\t%d\n", result->data.name, result->data.price, result->data.num);
			} 
			break;
		default:
			printf("【 错误 】\n");
			break; 
	}
}


int main()
{
	list = createHead();
	readInfoFromFile("bookInfo.txt", list);
	while (1)
	{
		makeMenu();
		keyDown(); 
	}	
	return 0;
}