HCIP-BGP实验报告

一、搭建拓扑图

实验要求

二、进行配置 

首先对r1-r7进行IP配置，写环回

[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24

[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24

[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 56.1.1.1 24

[r6]interface LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 32
[r6]interface g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.2 24
[r6]interface g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 67.1.1.1 24

[r7]interface LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 32
[r7]interface g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 67.1.1.2 24

r1-r2写rip

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

r3-r7写ospf

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

[r6]ospf 2 router-id 6.6.6.6  
[r6-ospf-2]area 0
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-2]area 0
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

以上是基础配置

看要求：

r1上有两个环回分别为192,168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24只允许学到汇总和1.0。

r7上有两个还回172.16.1.0/24和172.16.2.0/24要求全部宣告，但是只有2.0可以通过

[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]interface LoopBack 2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[r7]interface LoopBack 1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[r7]interface LoopBack 2
[r7-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

 rip宣告

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

BGP

r1-r2间

[r1]bgp 100
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2]bgp 100
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100  
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer  23.1.1.2 as-number  101

r3-r5间 

[r3]bgp 101
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 23.1.1.1 as-number 100
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 101  
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5  connect-interface LoopBack 0

 r6-r7

[r6]bgp 102
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]peer 56.1.1.1 as-number 101
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 102 
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7]bgp 102
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 102
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

 查看

 进行重发布

[r2]bgp 100
[r2-bgp]import-route rip 1

[r3]bgp 101 
[r3-bgp]import-route ospf 1

[r5-bgp]import-route ospf 1

[r6]bgp 102
[r6-bgp]import-route ospf 2

改最优路径

[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local 

[r5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local  

[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local  

 [r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local

 最后完成要求

手工宣告

[R2]bgp 100
[R2-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24
[R2-bgp]aggregate 192.168.0.0 22 
[R2]ip ip-prefix xx permit 192.168.1.0 24    
[R2]route-policy yy permit node 10
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix xx
[R2]bgp 100
[R2-bgp]aggregate 192.168.0.0 22 detail-suppressed suppress-policy yy 

 在R6上进行抑制

[R6]ip ip-prefix xx permit 172.16.1.1 32
[R6]route-policy yy deny node 10
[R6-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix xx
[R6-route-policy]qui    
[R6]route-policy yy permit node 20
[R6-route-policy]qui
[R6]bgp 102
[R6-bgp]peer 55.1.1.1 route-policy yy export  

任务完成！