字符串部分操作，C，C++实现

#include <iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX 20
using namespace std;

struct String
{
	char* ch;
	int length;
};

void InitString(String& s)
{
	if (!(s.ch = (char*)malloc((MAX + 1) * sizeof(char))))
		return;
	s.length = 0;
}

//分配一个大小恰好为所需求的字符串
void StrAssign(String& s, char* t)
{
	if (s.ch)
		free(s.ch);
	int i = 0;
	for (char* temp = t; *temp != '\0'; temp++, i++)
		;
	s.length = i;
	if (!(s.ch = (char*)malloc((s.length + 1) * sizeof(char))))
		return;
	for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
		s.ch[i] = t[i];
	s.ch[i] = '\0';
}

//在s的第pos个位置插入t
void Insert(String& s, int pos, String t)
{
	if (pos<1 || pos >= s.length || s.length + t.length>MAX)
		return;
	for (int i = s.length; i >= pos - 1; i--)//将'\0'也移过去
		s.ch[i + t.length] = s.ch[i];
	for (int i = 0; i < t.length; i++)
		s.ch[i + pos - 1] = t.ch[i];
	s.length += t.length;
}

//合并字符串
void Concat(String& s, String t1, String t2)
{
	s.length = t1.length + t2.length;
	if (!(s.ch = (char*)malloc((s.length + 1) * sizeof(char))))
		return;
	for (int i = 0; i < t1.length; i++)
		s.ch[i] = t1.ch[i];
	for (int i = 0; i <= t2.length; i++)
		s.ch[i+t1.length] = t2.ch[i];
}

//将sub赋予字符串s中从第pos个位置开始，长度为len的字符串
void SubString(String& sub, String s, int pos, int len)
{
	if (pos < 1 || len < 0 || len > s.length - pos+1)
		return;
	sub.length = len;
	if (!(sub.ch = (char*)malloc((sub.length + 1) * sizeof(char))))
		return;
	for (int i = 0; i < sub.length; i++)
		sub.ch[i] = s.ch[i+pos-1];
	sub.ch[sub.length] = '\0';
}

int main()
{
	String s;
	String sub;
	InitString(s);
	char temp[12] = "Hello world"; 
	StrAssign(s, temp);
	SubString(sub, s, 7, 5);
	cout << sub.ch;
}