DVWA Insecure CAPTCHA

目录

Insecure CAPTCHA

概念

reCAPTCHA验证流程

DVWA

LOW 

MEDIUM 

HIGH 

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Insecure CAPTCHA

概念

意思是不安全的验证码，是指验证码验证可以被绕过，一般都是验证码的验证和最终修改的验证分离，导致了中间过程（验证码的验证结果）可以被篡改。

CAPTCHA是Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart (全自动区分计算机和人类的图灵测试)的简称

reCAPTCHA验证流程

服务器通过调用recaptcha_check_answer函数检查用户输入的正确性

recaptcha_check_answer($privkey,$remoteip, $challenge,$response)

参数$privkey是服务器申请的private key ，$remoteip是用户的ip，$challenge 是recaptcha_challenge_field 字段的值，来自前端页面 ，$response是 recaptcha_response_field 字段的值。

DVWA

LOW 

先看源码

<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Change' ] ) && ( $_POST[ 'step' ] == '1' ) ) {
    // Hide the CAPTCHA form
    $hide_form = true;

    // Get input
    $pass_new  = $_POST[ 'password_new' ];
    $pass_conf = $_POST[ 'password_conf' ];

    // Check CAPTCHA from 3rd party
    $resp = recaptcha_check_answer(
        $_DVWA[ 'recaptcha_private_key'],
        $_POST['g-recaptcha-response']
    );

    // Did the CAPTCHA fail?
    if( !$resp ) {
        // What happens when the CAPTCHA was entered incorrectly
        $html     .= "<pre><br />The CAPTCHA was incorrect. Please try again.</pre>";
        $hide_form = false;
        return;
    }
    else {
        // CAPTCHA was correct. Do both new passwords match?
        if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
            // Show next stage for the user
            echo "
                <pre><br />You passed the CAPTCHA! Click the button to confirm your changes.<br /></pre>
                <form action=\"#\" method=\"POST\">
                    <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"step\" value=\"2\" />
                    <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"password_new\" value=\"{$pass_new}\" />
                    <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"password_conf\" value=\"{$pass_conf}\" />
                    <input type=\"submit\" name=\"Change\" value=\"Change\" />
                </form>";
        }
        else {
            // Both new passwords do not match.
            $html     .= "<pre>Both passwords must match.</pre>";
            $hide_form = false;
        }
    }
}

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Change' ] ) && ( $_POST[ 'step' ] == '2' ) ) {
    // Hide the CAPTCHA form
    $hide_form = true;

    // Get input
    $pass_new  = $_POST[ 'password_new' ];
    $pass_conf = $_POST[ 'password_conf' ];

    // Check to see if both password match
    if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
        // They do!
        $pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
        $pass_new = md5( $pass_new );

        // Update database
        $insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
        $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

        // Feedback for the end user
        echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
    }
    else {
        // Issue with the passwords matching
        echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>";
        $hide_form = false;
    }

    ((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

?> 

1. 检查用户输入的验证码，验证通过后，服务器返回表单

 2.客户端提交post请求，服务器完成更改密码的操作。

服务器仅仅通过检查Change、step=2 参数来判断用户是否已经输入了正确的验证码，所以我们抓包，发送到repeater，然后修改step为2

 

然后就修改密码成功了

MEDIUM 

先看源码

 

加了一个筛选条件，加了对参数passed_captcha的检查，如果为true，则认为已经通过了验证码检查，当不满足验证码校验时返回You have not passed the CAPTCHA

跟LOW没什么区别，依旧是抓包，然后加上passed_captcha，再将step改为2就行

HIGH 

先看源码 

验证码正确或者 $_POST[ ‘g-recaptcha-response’ ] == ‘hidd3n_valu3’ && $_SERVER[ ‘HTTP_USER_AGENT’ ] == ‘reCAPTCHA’ 

我们只需要抓包修改这两个参数