DVWA JavaScript Attacks

漏洞原理

客户端访问服务器获得 JavaScript,并在本地浏览器执行,于是我们就有了源码。我们可以通过代码审计,逆向分析来挖掘 JS 中可能存在的漏洞,实现 JS 攻击。JavaScript 逆向分析指的是对JavaScript代码进行分析和研究,以了解其实际功能、逻辑和执行过程。

LOW

输入success显示无效token

分别对输入CangeMe和success抓包

 

两次显示的token和phrase都是一样的,所以猜测这个 token不是后台生成的,而是前台生成的。

  1. 后台:指的是Web应用程序的服务器端,负责处理数据和业务逻辑。后台通常包括数据库、服务器脚本、应用程序逻辑等。在Web应用程序中,后台生成和处理诸如Token之类的敏感信息,确保安全性和业务逻辑的正确性。

  2. 前台:指的是Web应用程序的客户端,也就是用户在浏览器中看到的界面和与之交互的部分。前台通常包括HTML、CSS、JavaScript等,它与用户进行交互并向用户呈现数据。

Token通常是在服务器端生成的,而不是在浏览器端生成的。比如:跨站请求伪造(CSRF)Token、会话标识符(Session ID)。这是因为服务器端生成的Token更加安全,难以被恶意修改或伪造。

然后我们看看源码怎么获取token的

 

phrase的值经过md5加密后,再赋给token,大概是这个意思吧

页面首次加载后,调用的generate_token()方法,是对input输入框的初始值,也就是字符串ChangeMe进行md5加密再赋给隐藏的input输入框(id="token")。

所以,如果我直接提交字符串success的话,那提交的token值其实是字符串ChangeMe进行md5加密后的值。然后将字符串success进行md5加密后的值,再与前端提交过来的token值进行比对,如果匹配,则提交成功,如果不匹配则提交失败,返回Invalid token。

所以我们应该找到success正确的token值,然后利用brup修改token再提交

打开控制台输入md5(rot13("ChangeMe"))md5(rot13("success"))

  1. 首先,对字符串 "ChangeMe" 执行 ROT13 编码。ROT13(Rotate by 13 Places)是一种简单的字符替换密码,它将字母表中的字母向后旋转13个位置。这意味着字母表中的每个字母都会被替换为后面的第13个字母,而非字母字符保持不变。

    "ChangeMe" 经过 ROT13 编码后变成 "PunaZrR"。

  2. 接下来,对 ROT13 编码后的结果 "PunaZrR" 执行 MD5 哈希算法。MD5(Message Digest Algorithm 5)是一种常用的哈希算法,它将输入数据转换为一个固定长度的哈希值(通常是32个字符的十六进制字符串)。

    "PunaZrR" 经过 MD5 哈希后会生成一个特定的哈希值。

 

我们发现ChangeMe的token值跟抓包的一样,然后复制success的token值,用brup修改

 

成功

MEDIUM

 什么玩意儿

代码分析:

// 对token进行加密处理
function do_something(e) {
	for (var t = "", n = e.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) t += e[n];
	return t
}
// 延时3秒后,执行do_elsesomething方法
setTimeout(function() {
	do_elsesomething("XX")
}, 300);
// 将加密处理后的token值,赋给input输入框中的token,用于提交给后端
function do_elsesomething(e) {
	document.getElementById("token")
		.value = do_something(e + document.getElementById("phrase")
			.value + "XX")
}

引入了一个js来创建token
js代码中:**do_something(e)**的含义是将一个字符串翻转,就是倒过来
**setTimeout(function(){do_elsesomething(“XX”)},300)**的含义是每300毫秒执行一次do_elsesomething(“XX”)
**do_elsesomething(e)**的含义是该函数调运do_something(e)函数来设置token值,其中e等于XX+phrase+XX
总体含义是该函数通过将phrase进行字符串拼接,及XX+phrase+XX,最后将该值设置token及将XX+phrase+XX翻转倒过来即可。
XXsuccessXX -------> XXsseccusXX

medium和low原理是一样的,都是找正确的token

HIGH

这又是什么玩意儿

得用解密网站Deobfuscate Javascript - Deobfuscate malicious Javascripts for quick and easy analysis

解出来是这个玩意儿

(function() {
    'use strict';
    var ERROR = 'input is invalid type';
    var WINDOW = typeof window === 'object';
    var root = WINDOW ? window : {};
    if (root.JS_SHA256_NO_WINDOW) {
        WINDOW = false
    }
    var WEB_WORKER = !WINDOW && typeof self === 'object';
    var NODE_JS = !root.JS_SHA256_NO_NODE_JS && typeof process === 'object' && process.versions && process.versions.node;
    if (NODE_JS) {
        root = global
    } else if (WEB_WORKER) {
        root = self
    }
    var COMMON_JS = !root.JS_SHA256_NO_COMMON_JS && typeof module === 'object' && module.exports;
    var AMD = typeof define === 'function' && define.amd;
    var ARRAY_BUFFER = !root.JS_SHA256_NO_ARRAY_BUFFER && typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined';
    var HEX_CHARS = '0123456789abcdef'.split('');
    var EXTRA = [-2147483648, 8388608, 32768, 128];
    var SHIFT = [24, 16, 8, 0];
    var K = [0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da, 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070, 0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2];
    var OUTPUT_TYPES = ['hex', 'array', 'digest', 'arrayBuffer'];
    var blocks = [];
    if (root.JS_SHA256_NO_NODE_JS || !Array.isArray) {
        Array.isArray = function(obj) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
        }
    }
    if (ARRAY_BUFFER && (root.JS_SHA256_NO_ARRAY_BUFFER_IS_VIEW || !ArrayBuffer.isView)) {
        ArrayBuffer.isView = function(obj) {
            return typeof obj === 'object' && obj.buffer && obj.buffer.constructor === ArrayBuffer
        }
    }
    var createOutputMethod = function(outputType, is224) {
            return function(message) {
                return new Sha256(is224, true).update(message)[outputType]()
            }
        };
    var createMethod = function(is224) {
            var method = createOutputMethod('hex', is224);
            if (NODE_JS) {
                method = nodeWrap(method, is224)
            }
            method.create = function() {
                return new Sha256(is224)
            };
            method.update = function(message) {
                return method.create().update(message)
            };
            for (var i = 0; i < OUTPUT_TYPES.length; ++i) {
                var type = OUTPUT_TYPES[i];
                method[type] = createOutputMethod(type, is224)
            }
            return method
        };
    var nodeWrap = function(method, is224) {
            var crypto = eval("require('crypto')");
            var Buffer = eval("require('buffer').Buffer");
            var algorithm = is224 ? 'sha224' : 'sha256';
            var nodeMethod = function(message) {
                    if (typeof message === 'string') {
                        return crypto.createHash(algorithm).update(message, 'utf8').digest('hex')
                    } else {
                        if (message === null || message === undefined) {
                            throw new Error(ERROR)
                        } else if (message.constructor === ArrayBuffer) {
                            message = new Uint8Array(message)
                        }
                    }
                    if (Array.isArray(message) || ArrayBuffer.isView(message) || message.constructor === Buffer) {
                        return crypto.createHash(algorithm).update(new Buffer(message)).digest('hex')
                    } else {
                        return method(message)
                    }
                };
            return nodeMethod
        };
    var createHmacOutputMethod = function(outputType, is224) {
            return function(key, message) {
                return new HmacSha256(key, is224, true).update(message)[outputType]()
            }
        };
    var createHmacMethod = function(is224) {
            var method = createHmacOutputMethod('hex', is224);
            method.create = function(key) {
                return new HmacSha256(key, is224)
            };
            method.update = function(key, message) {
                return method.create(key).update(message)
            };
            for (var i = 0; i < OUTPUT_TYPES.length; ++i) {
                var type = OUTPUT_TYPES[i];
                method[type] = createHmacOutputMethod(type, is224)
            }
            return method
        };

    function Sha256(is224, sharedMemory) {
        if (sharedMemory) {
            blocks[0] = blocks[16] = blocks[1] = blocks[2] = blocks[3] = blocks[4] = blocks[5] = blocks[6] = blocks[7] = blocks[8] = blocks[9] = blocks[10] = blocks[11] = blocks[12] = blocks[13] = blocks[14] = blocks[15] = 0;
            this.blocks = blocks
        } else {
            this.blocks = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
        }
        if (is224) {
            this.h0 = 0xc1059ed8;
            this.h1 = 0x367cd507;
            this.h2 = 0x3070dd17;
            this.h3 = 0xf70e5939;
            this.h4 = 0xffc00b31;
            this.h5 = 0x68581511;
            this.h6 = 0x64f98fa7;
            this.h7 = 0xbefa4fa4
        } else {
            this.h0 = 0x6a09e667;
            this.h1 = 0xbb67ae85;
            this.h2 = 0x3c6ef372;
            this.h3 = 0xa54ff53a;
            this.h4 = 0x510e527f;
            this.h5 = 0x9b05688c;
            this.h6 = 0x1f83d9ab;
            this.h7 = 0x5be0cd19
        }
        this.block = this.start = this.bytes = this.hBytes = 0;
        this.finalized = this.hashed = false;
        this.first = true;
        this.is224 = is224
    }
    Sha256.prototype.update = function(message) {
        if (this.finalized) {
            return
        }
        var notString, type = typeof message;
        if (type !== 'string') {
            if (type === 'object') {
                if (message === null) {
                    throw new Error(ERROR)
                } else if (ARRAY_BUFFER && message.constructor === ArrayBuffer) {
                    message = new Uint8Array(message)
                } else if (!Array.isArray(message)) {
                    if (!ARRAY_BUFFER || !ArrayBuffer.isView(message)) {
                        throw new Error(ERROR)
                    }
                }
            } else {
                throw new Error(ERROR)
            }
            notString = true
        }
        var code, index = 0,
            i, length = message.length,
            blocks = this.blocks;
        while (index < length) {
            if (this.hashed) {
                this.hashed = false;
                blocks[0] = this.block;
                blocks[16] = blocks[1] = blocks[2] = blocks[3] = blocks[4] = blocks[5] = blocks[6] = blocks[7] = blocks[8] = blocks[9] = blocks[10] = blocks[11] = blocks[12] = blocks[13] = blocks[14] = blocks[15] = 0
            }
            if (notString) {
                for (i = this.start; index < length && i < 64; ++index) {
                    blocks[i >> 2] |= message[index] << SHIFT[i++ & 3]
                }
            } else {
                for (i = this.start; index < length && i < 64; ++index) {
                    code = message.charCodeAt(index);
                    if (code < 0x80) {
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= code << SHIFT[i++ & 3]
                    } else if (code < 0x800) {
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xc0 | (code >> 6)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | (code & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3]
                    } else if (code < 0xd800 || code >= 0xe000) {
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xe0 | (code >> 12)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | (code & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3]
                    } else {
                        code = 0x10000 + (((code & 0x3ff) << 10) | (message.charCodeAt(++index) & 0x3ff));
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= (0xf0 | (code >> 18)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3];
                        blocks[i >> 2] |= (0x80 | (code & 0x3f)) << SHIFT[i++ & 3]
                    }
                }
            }
            this.lastByteIndex = i;
            this.bytes += i - this.start;
            if (i >= 64) {
                this.block = blocks[16];
                this.start = i - 64;
                this.hash();
                this.hashed = true
            } else {
                this.start = i
            }
        }
        if (this.bytes > 4294967295) {
            this.hBytes += this.bytes / 4294967296 << 0;
            this.bytes = this.bytes % 4294967296
        }
        return this
    };
    Sha256.prototype.finalize = function() {
        if (this.finalized) {
            return
        }
        this.finalized = true;
        var blocks = this.blocks,
            i = this.lastByteIndex;
        blocks[16] = this.block;
        blocks[i >> 2] |= EXTRA[i & 3];
        this.block = blocks[16];
        if (i >= 56) {
            if (!this.hashed) {
                this.hash()
            }
            blocks[0] = this.block;
            blocks[16] = blocks[1] = blocks[2] = blocks[3] = blocks[4] = blocks[5] = blocks[6] = blocks[7] = blocks[8] = blocks[9] = blocks[10] = blocks[11] = blocks[12] = blocks[13] = blocks[14] = blocks[15] = 0
        }
        blocks[14] = this.hBytes << 3 | this.bytes >>> 29;
        blocks[15] = this.bytes << 3;
        this.hash()
    };
    Sha256.prototype.hash = function() {
        var a = this.h0,
            b = this.h1,
            c = this.h2,
            d = this.h3,
            e = this.h4,
            f = this.h5,
            g = this.h6,
            h = this.h7,
            blocks = this.blocks,
            j, s0, s1, maj, t1, t2, ch, ab, da, cd, bc;
        for (j = 16; j < 64; ++j) {
            t1 = blocks[j - 15];
            s0 = ((t1 >>> 7) | (t1 << 25)) ^ ((t1 >>> 18) | (t1 << 14)) ^ (t1 >>> 3);
            t1 = blocks[j - 2];
            s1 = ((t1 >>> 17) | (t1 << 15)) ^ ((t1 >>> 19) | (t1 << 13)) ^ (t1 >>> 10);
            blocks[j] = blocks[j - 16] + s0 + blocks[j - 7] + s1 << 0
        }
        bc = b & c;
        for (j = 0; j < 64; j += 4) {
            if (this.first) {
                if (this.is224) {
                    ab = 300032;
                    t1 = blocks[0] - 1413257819;
                    h = t1 - 150054599 << 0;
                    d = t1 + 24177077 << 0
                } else {
                    ab = 704751109;
                    t1 = blocks[0] - 210244248;
                    h = t1 - 1521486534 << 0;
                    d = t1 + 143694565 << 0
                }
                this.first = false
            } else {
                s0 = ((a >>> 2) | (a << 30)) ^ ((a >>> 13) | (a << 19)) ^ ((a >>> 22) | (a << 10));
                s1 = ((e >>> 6) | (e << 26)) ^ ((e >>> 11) | (e << 21)) ^ ((e >>> 25) | (e << 7));
                ab = a & b;
                maj = ab ^ (a & c) ^ bc;
                ch = (e & f) ^ (~e & g);
                t1 = h + s1 + ch + K[j] + blocks[j];
                t2 = s0 + maj;
                h = d + t1 << 0;
                d = t1 + t2 << 0
            }
            s0 = ((d >>> 2) | (d << 30)) ^ ((d >>> 13) | (d << 19)) ^ ((d >>> 22) | (d << 10));
            s1 = ((h >>> 6) | (h << 26)) ^ ((h >>> 11) | (h << 21)) ^ ((h >>> 25) | (h << 7));
            da = d & a;
            maj = da ^ (d & b) ^ ab;
            ch = (h & e) ^ (~h & f);
            t1 = g + s1 + ch + K[j + 1] + blocks[j + 1];
            t2 = s0 + maj;
            g = c + t1 << 0;
            c = t1 + t2 << 0;
            s0 = ((c >>> 2) | (c << 30)) ^ ((c >>> 13) | (c << 19)) ^ ((c >>> 22) | (c << 10));
            s1 = ((g >>> 6) | (g << 26)) ^ ((g >>> 11) | (g << 21)) ^ ((g >>> 25) | (g << 7));
            cd = c & d;
            maj = cd ^ (c & a) ^ da;
            ch = (g & h) ^ (~g & e);
            t1 = f + s1 + ch + K[j + 2] + blocks[j + 2];
            t2 = s0 + maj;
            f = b + t1 << 0;
            b = t1 + t2 << 0;
            s0 = ((b >>> 2) | (b << 30)) ^ ((b >>> 13) | (b << 19)) ^ ((b >>> 22) | (b << 10));
            s1 = ((f >>> 6) | (f << 26)) ^ ((f >>> 11) | (f << 21)) ^ ((f >>> 25) | (f << 7));
            bc = b & c;
            maj = bc ^ (b & d) ^ cd;
            ch = (f & g) ^ (~f & h);
            t1 = e + s1 + ch + K[j + 3] + blocks[j + 3];
            t2 = s0 + maj;
            e = a + t1 << 0;
            a = t1 + t2 << 0
        }
        this.h0 = this.h0 + a << 0;
        this.h1 = this.h1 + b << 0;
        this.h2 = this.h2 + c << 0;
        this.h3 = this.h3 + d << 0;
        this.h4 = this.h4 + e << 0;
        this.h5 = this.h5 + f << 0;
        this.h6 = this.h6 + g << 0;
        this.h7 = this.h7 + h << 0
    };
    Sha256.prototype.hex = function() {
        this.finalize();
        var h0 = this.h0,
            h1 = this.h1,
            h2 = this.h2,
            h3 = this.h3,
            h4 = this.h4,
            h5 = this.h5,
            h6 = this.h6,
            h7 = this.h7;
        var hex = HEX_CHARS[(h0 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h0 >> 24) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h0 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h0 >> 16) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h0 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h0 >> 8) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h0 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h0 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h1 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h1 >> 24) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h1 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h1 >> 16) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h1 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h1 >> 8) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h1 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h1 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h2 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h2 >> 24) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h2 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h2 >> 16) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h2 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h2 >> 8) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h2 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h2 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h3 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h3 >> 24) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h3 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h3 >> 16) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h3 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h3 >> 8) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h3 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h3 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h4 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h4 >> 24) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h4 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h4 >> 16) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h4 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h4 >> 8) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h4 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h4 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h5 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h5 >> 24) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h5 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h5 >> 16) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h5 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h5 >> 8) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h5 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h5 & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h6 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h6 >> 24) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h6 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h6 >> 16) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h6 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h6 >> 8) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h6 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h6 & 0x0F];
        if (!this.is224) {
            hex += HEX_CHARS[(h7 >> 28) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h7 >> 24) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h7 >> 20) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h7 >> 16) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h7 >> 12) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h7 >> 8) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[(h7 >> 4) & 0x0F] + HEX_CHARS[h7 & 0x0F]
        }
        return hex
    };
    Sha256.prototype.toString = Sha256.prototype.hex;
    Sha256.prototype.digest = function() {
        this.finalize();
        var h0 = this.h0,
            h1 = this.h1,
            h2 = this.h2,
            h3 = this.h3,
            h4 = this.h4,
            h5 = this.h5,
            h6 = this.h6,
            h7 = this.h7;
        var arr = [(h0 >> 24) & 0xFF, (h0 >> 16) & 0xFF, (h0 >> 8) & 0xFF, h0 & 0xFF, (h1 >> 24) & 0xFF, (h1 >> 16) & 0xFF, (h1 >> 8) & 0xFF, h1 & 0xFF, (h2 >> 24) & 0xFF, (h2 >> 16) & 0xFF, (h2 >> 8) & 0xFF, h2 & 0xFF, (h3 >> 24) & 0xFF, (h3 >> 16) & 0xFF, (h3 >> 8) & 0xFF, h3 & 0xFF, (h4 >> 24) & 0xFF, (h4 >> 16) & 0xFF, (h4 >> 8) & 0xFF, h4 & 0xFF, (h5 >> 24) & 0xFF, (h5 >> 16) & 0xFF, (h5 >> 8) & 0xFF, h5 & 0xFF, (h6 >> 24) & 0xFF, (h6 >> 16) & 0xFF, (h6 >> 8) & 0xFF, h6 & 0xFF];
        if (!this.is224) {
            arr.push((h7 >> 24) & 0xFF, (h7 >> 16) & 0xFF, (h7 >> 8) & 0xFF, h7 & 0xFF)
        }
        return arr
    };
    Sha256.prototype.array = Sha256.prototype.digest;
    Sha256.prototype.arrayBuffer = function() {
        this.finalize();
        var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.is224 ? 28 : 32);
        var dataView = new DataView(buffer);
        dataView.setUint32(0, this.h0);
        dataView.setUint32(4, this.h1);
        dataView.setUint32(8, this.h2);
        dataView.setUint32(12, this.h3);
        dataView.setUint32(16, this.h4);
        dataView.setUint32(20, this.h5);
        dataView.setUint32(24, this.h6);
        if (!this.is224) {
            dataView.setUint32(28, this.h7)
        }
        return buffer
    };

    function HmacSha256(key, is224, sharedMemory) {
        var i, type = typeof key;
        if (type === 'string') {
            var bytes = [],
                length = key.length,
                index = 0,
                code;
            for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                code = key.charCodeAt(i);
                if (code < 0x80) {
                    bytes[index++] = code
                } else if (code < 0x800) {
                    bytes[index++] = (0xc0 | (code >> 6));
                    bytes[index++] = (0x80 | (code & 0x3f))
                } else if (code < 0xd800 || code >= 0xe000) {
                    bytes[index++] = (0xe0 | (code >> 12));
                    bytes[index++] = (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f));
                    bytes[index++] = (0x80 | (code & 0x3f))
                } else {
                    code = 0x10000 + (((code & 0x3ff) << 10) | (key.charCodeAt(++i) & 0x3ff));
                    bytes[index++] = (0xf0 | (code >> 18));
                    bytes[index++] = (0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3f));
                    bytes[index++] = (0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f));
                    bytes[index++] = (0x80 | (code & 0x3f))
                }
            }
            key = bytes
        } else {
            if (type === 'object') {
                if (key === null) {
                    throw new Error(ERROR)
                } else if (ARRAY_BUFFER && key.constructor === ArrayBuffer) {
                    key = new Uint8Array(key)
                } else if (!Array.isArray(key)) {
                    if (!ARRAY_BUFFER || !ArrayBuffer.isView(key)) {
                        throw new Error(ERROR)
                    }
                }
            } else {
                throw new Error(ERROR)
            }
        }
        if (key.length > 64) {
            key = (new Sha256(is224, true)).update(key).array()
        }
        var oKeyPad = [],
            iKeyPad = [];
        for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
            var b = key[i] || 0;
            oKeyPad[i] = 0x5c ^ b;
            iKeyPad[i] = 0x36 ^ b
        }
        Sha256.call(this, is224, sharedMemory);
        this.update(iKeyPad);
        this.oKeyPad = oKeyPad;
        this.inner = true;
        this.sharedMemory = sharedMemory
    }
    HmacSha256.prototype = new Sha256();
    HmacSha256.prototype.finalize = function() {
        Sha256.prototype.finalize.call(this);
        if (this.inner) {
            this.inner = false;
            var innerHash = this.array();
            Sha256.call(this, this.is224, this.sharedMemory);
            this.update(this.oKeyPad);
            this.update(innerHash);
            Sha256.prototype.finalize.call(this)
        }
    };
    var exports = createMethod();
    exports.sha256 = exports;
    exports.sha224 = createMethod(true);
    exports.sha256.hmac = createHmacMethod();
    exports.sha224.hmac = createHmacMethod(true);
    if (COMMON_JS) {
        module.exports = exports
    } else {
        root.sha256 = exports.sha256;
        root.sha224 = exports.sha224;
        if (AMD) {
            define(function() {
                return exports
            })
        }
    }
})();

function do_something(e) {
    for (var t = "", n = e.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) t += e[n];
    return t
}
function token_part_3(t, y = "ZZ") {
    document.getElementById("token").value = sha256(document.getElementById("token").value + y)
}
function token_part_2(e = "YY") {
    document.getElementById("token").value = sha256(e + document.getElementById("token").value)
}
function token_part_1(a, b) {
    document.getElementById("token").value = do_something(document.getElementById("phrase").value)
}
document.getElementById("phrase").value = "";
setTimeout(function() {
    token_part_2("XX")
}, 300);
document.getElementById("send").addEventListener("click", token_part_3);
token_part_1("ABCD", 44);

没学JS半猜半蒙我好心累,这个part直接跳过吧

有大佬分析,

由于执行 token_part_2("XX") 有 300 毫秒延时,所以 token_part_1("ABCD", 44) 会被先执行,而 token_part_3() 则是和提交按钮的 click 事件一起执行。所以,依次执行 token_part_1("ABCD", 44) 和 token_part_2("XX"),最后点击提交执行 token_part_3()。

token_part_1()取phrase值并进行字符串翻转处理;

token_part_2()传入参数字符串’YY’和token值拼接并调用sha256

token_part_3()将token值和字符串’ZZ’拼接并调用sha256()加密,从而得到最终的token;

在网页源代码中将 phrase的值修改为success 后,再到控制台输入token_part_1("ABCD", 44)和token_part_2("XX")这两个函数,最后点击按钮执行token_part_3()
————————————————
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「安好.791」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_74806534/article/details/129009296

 

 

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论
DVWA是一个用于演示和测试Web应用程序漏洞的虚拟环境。其中包括了一些关于JavaScript攻击的漏洞。通过分析引用材料,我们可以了解到DVWA中的一个JavaScript攻击漏洞是在medium.php文件中。该文件中嵌入了medium.js的脚本,其中包含了一些可利用的漏洞。 在medium.js脚本中,有一个do_something函数和一个do_elsesomething函数。其中,do_something函数将传入的参数倒序返回,而do_elsesomething函数则会将参数与页面上的某些元素值拼接后设置为另一个元素的值。 该漏洞的攻击步骤如下: 1. 页面加载时,会调用setTimeout函数,该函数会在300毫秒后执行do_elsesomething函数。 2. do_elsesomething函数会将参数与页面上id为"phrase"的元素值以及固定的"XX"拼接后,设置id为"token"的元素的值。 3. 由于没有对传入参数进行过滤和验证,攻击者可以通过构造恶意参数来实现XSS攻击或其他攻击。 这就是DVWA中的JavaScript攻击漏洞的基本情况。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [DVWA 通关笔记:JavaScript Attacks](https://blog.csdn.net/Sheng_GuoFu/article/details/128651797)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *2* *3* [DVWA关卡13:JavaScript Attacks(前端攻击)](https://blog.csdn.net/m0_54899775/article/details/121895446)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值