3.以STM32F103ZET6芯片为核心，实现按键按下亮绿灯，按键松开亮黄灯，当绿灯点亮时，触发外部中断，在外部中断中输出‘’绿灯点亮‘’字样。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75845497/article/details/139782493

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdio.h"
uint16_t flag;
void led_init()
{
   GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_structinit;

   RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);

   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Mode =GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 |GPIO_Pin_0 |GPIO_Pin_1;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
   GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&gpio_structinit);
   GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_All);
}

void key_init()
{
   GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_structinit;
   EXTI_InitTypeDef exti_structinit;
   NVIC_InitTypeDef nvic_structinit;

   RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
   NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0);

   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Mode =   GPIO_Mode_IPU;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
   GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&gpio_structinit);

   nvic_structinit.NVIC_IRQChannel =   EXTI0_IRQn;
   nvic_structinit.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd =ENABLE;
   nvic_structinit.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
   nvic_structinit.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =0;
   NVIC_Init(&nvic_structinit);

   exti_structinit.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0;
   exti_structinit.EXTI_LineCmd =   ENABLE;
   exti_structinit.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
   exti_structinit.EXTI_Trigger= EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling;
   EXTI_Init(&exti_structinit);

   GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA,GPIO_PinSource0);

}

void uart_init()
{
   GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_structinit;
   USART_InitTypeDef uart_structinit;

   RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO|RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);

   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
   GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&gpio_structinit);

   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
   GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&gpio_structinit);

   uart_structinit.USART_BaudRate =115200;
   uart_structinit.USART_HardwareFlowControl =USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
   uart_structinit.USART_Mode =USART_Mode_Rx |USART_Mode_Tx;
   uart_structinit.USART_Parity=   USART_Parity_No;
   uart_structinit.USART_StopBits =USART_StopBits_1;
   uart_structinit.USART_WordLength =USART_WordLength_8b;
   USART_Init(USART1,&uart_structinit);

   USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);

}

int fputc(int ch, FILE * f)
{
USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);
USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t)ch);
/* Loop until the end of transmission */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET)
{}

return ch;
}

int main()
{
   led_init();
   key_init();
   uart_init();
   while(1)
   {

   }
}

void EXTI0_IRQHandler()
{
   if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0)!=RESET)
   {
       flag++;
       if(flag%2==1)
       {
           GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_All);
           GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0);
           printf("绿灯点亮\n\r");
       }
       else
       {
           GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_All);
           GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1);
       }
       EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
   }
}