Vue 3.0 标准

万维网联盟 (W3C) 网络可访问性倡议 (WAI) 为不同的组件制定了 Web 可访问性标准：

• 用户代理无障碍指南 (UAAG)
  • 网络浏览器和媒体播放器，包括一些辅助技术
• 创作工具辅助功能指南 (ATAG)
  • 创作工具
• 网络内容无障碍指南 (WCAG)
  • web 内容——由开发人员、创作工具和可访问性评估工具使用

#网络内容无障碍指南 (WCAG)

WCAG 2.1 在 WCAG 2.0 上进行了扩展，允许通过处理 web 的变化来实现新技术。W3C 鼓励在开发或更新 Web 可访问性策略时使用 WCAG 的最新版本。

#WCAG 2.1 四大指导原则 (缩写 POUR)：

• 可感知性
  • 用户必须能够感知所渲染的信息
• 可操作性
  • 表单界面，控件和导航是可操作的
• 可理解性
  • 信息和用户界面的操作必须为所有用户所理解
• 稳健性
  • 随着技术的进步，用户必须能够访问内容

#Web 可访问性倡议——可访问的富互联网应用程序 (WAI-ARIA)

W3C 的 WAI-ARIA 为如何构建动态内容和高阶用户界面控件提供了指导。

• 可访问的富 Internet 应用程序 (WAI-ARIA) 1.2

• This section is non-normative.

  The goals of this specification include:

• expanding the accessibility information that may be supplied by the author;
• requiring that supporting host languages provide full keyboard support that may be implemented in a device-independent way, for example, by telephones, handheld devices, e-book readers, and televisions;
• improving the accessibility of dynamic content generated by scripts; and
• providing for interoperability with assistive technologies.

• WAI-ARIA is a technical specification that provides a framework to improve the accessibility and interoperability of web content and applications. This document is primarily for developers creating custom widgets and other web application components. Please see the WAI-ARIA Overview for links to related documents for other audiences, such as WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices [WAI-ARIA-PRACTICES-1.2] that introduces developers to the accessibility problems that WAI-ARIA is intended to solve, the fundamental concepts, and the technical approach of WAI-ARIA.

  This document currently handles two aspects of roles: user interface functionality and structural relationships. For more information and use cases, see WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices [WAI-ARIA-PRACTICES-1.2] for the use of roles in making interactive content accessible.

  Roles defined by this specification are designed to support the roles used by platform accessibility APIs. Declaration of these roles on elements within dynamic web content is intended to support interoperability between the web content and assistive technologies that utilize accessibility APIs.

  The schema to support this standard has been designed to be extensible so that custom roles can be created by extending base roles. This allows user agents to support at least the base role, and user agents that support the custom role can provide enhanced access. Note that much of this could be formalized in [XMLSCHEMA11-2]. However, being able to define similarities between roles, such as baseConcepts and more descriptive definitions, would not be available in XSD.

  WAI-ARIA 1.2 is a member of the WAI-ARIA 1.2 suite that defines how to expose semantics of WAI-ARIA and other web content languages to accessibility APIs.