JAVA利用多线程锁机制实现银行账户存取款线程安全------JAVA

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已于 2023-11-10 22:33:01 修改

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： java 数据结构 java-ee maven mybatis jvm spring

于 2023-05-05 16:00:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75960169/article/details/130507311

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public class BankTest
{
    static Bank b = null;
    static Bank b1 = null;
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Thread t = new Thread()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                b = Bank.getBank();
            }
        };
        Thread t1 = new Thread()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                b1 = Bank.getBank();
            }
        };
        t.start();
        t1.start();
        try
        {
            t.join();
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        try
        {
            t1.join();
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        System.out.println(b);
        System.out.println(b1);
        System.out.println(b == b1);
    }
}

class Bank
{
    private Bank(){}
    private static Bank instance;
    //方式1
//    public static synchronized Bank getBank()
//    {
//        if(instance == null)
//        {
//            try
//            {
//                Thread.sleep(5000);
//            }
//            catch (InterruptedException e)
//            {
//                throw new RuntimeException(e);
//            }
//            instance = new Bank();
//        }
//        return instance;
//    }
    //方式2
//    public static Bank getBank()
//    {
//        synchronized(Bank.class)
//        {
//            if(instance == null)
//            {
//                try
//                {
//                    Thread.sleep(5000);
//                }
//                catch (InterruptedException e)
//                {
//                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
//                }
//                instance = new Bank();
//            }
//        }
//        return instance;
//    }
    public static Bank getBank()
    {
        if(instance == null)
        {
            synchronized (Bank.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(5000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                    instance = new Bank();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}
public class BankTest
{
static Bank b = null;
static Bank b1 = null;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Thread t = new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
b = Bank.getBank();
}
};
Thread t1 = new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
b1 = Bank.getBank();
}
};
t.start();
t1.start();
try
{
t.join();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
try
{
t1.join();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(b1);
System.out.println(b == b1);
}
}

class Bank
{
private Bank(){}
private static Bank instance;
//方式1
// public static synchronized Bank getBank()
// {
// if(instance == null)
// {
// try
// {
// Thread.sleep(5000);
// }
// catch (InterruptedException e)
// {
// throw new RuntimeException(e);
// }
// instance = new Bank();
// }
// return instance;
// }
//方式2
// public static Bank getBank()
// {
// synchronized(Bank.class)
// {
// if(instance == null)
// {
// try
// {
// Thread.sleep(5000);
// }
// catch (InterruptedException e)
// {
// throw new RuntimeException(e);
// }
// instance = new Bank();
// }
// }
// return instance;
// }
public static Bank getBank()
{
if(instance == null)
{
synchronized (Bank.class) {
if (instance == null) {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
instance = new Bank();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}