MySQL 第三次作业

.1.建库建表
(1)创建数据库mydb11_stu并使用数据库

(2)创建student表
 mysql> create table student(id int(10) not NuLL unique primary key, name varchar(20) notNULL, sex varchar(4),birth year, department varchar(20), address varchar(50));
(2)创建score表
 mysgl> create table score(id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment, stu_idint(10)not null,c_name varchar(20),grade int(10));2.插入数据
(1)向student表插入记录如下:
student values(901，'张三丰'，'男',2002，计算机系'，'北京市海淀区');9 mysql> insertstudent values(902,周全有'，男',2000，'中文系''北京市昌平区');10 mysql> insert
student values(903，张思维'，'女',2003，中文系'，'湖南省永州市');11 mysql> insert
student values(904，李广昌','男',1999,英语系''辽宁省皋新市');12 mysql>insert
student values(905,王翰'男',2004，英语系''福建省厦门市');13 mysql>insert14 mysql> insertstudent values(906，王心凌'，'女',1998，计算机系'，'湖南省衡阳市');

(2)向score表插入记录如下
 mysql> insertinto score values(nu1l,901，'计算机'98);into score values(nu11,901,'英语',80);18 mysgl> insert19 mysq1> insertinto score values(nu71,902，'计算机'65);into score values(nu11,902,'中文',88);20 mysq1>insertinto score values(nu11,903,'中文',95);21 mysq1>insert22 mysql> insertinto score values(nu11.904，计算机'70):23 mysq1>into score values(nul1,904,'英语'92);insertinto score values(nul1,905,'英语'94);24 mysql>insertinto score values(nu11.906,'计算机'49);25 mysql>insert26 mysql>insert into score values(nul1,906,'英语'83);
3.查询
1.分别查询student表和score表的所有记录

select * from score;

select * from student;

2.查询student表的第2条到5条记录

select * from student limit 2,5;

3.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

 select * from student where department = '计算机系' or department = '英语系' ;

4.从student表中查询年龄小于22岁的学生信,息

select * from student where year(now()) - birth < 22;

5.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

select department,count(id) from student group by department;

6.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

select c_name, max(grade) from score group by c_name;

7.查询李广昌的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

select c_name , grade from student join score on student.id =score.stu_id where name = '李广昌';

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select distinct *  from student join score on student.id =score.stu_id ;

9.计算每个学生的总成绩

select name,sum(grade) from student join score on student.id =score.stu_id  group by name

;
10.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

select c_name,round(avg(grade),2) '平均成绩' from student join score on student.id =score.stu_id  group by c_name ;

11.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

 select student.*,c_name from student join score on student.id =score.stu_id
    -> where c_name = '计算机' and grade < 95 ;

12.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select student.* , c_name, grade from student join score on student.id =score.stu_id
    -> where c_name = '计算机' order by grade desc;

13.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

 select id from student union select stu_id from score;

14.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name,department,c_name,grade from student join score on student.id =score.stu_id where name like '张%' or name like '王%';

15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name,(year(now())-birth),department,c_name,grade from student join score on student.id = score.stu_id where address like '湖南%';