TCP实现并发通信

服务器server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("please input %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    //1.创建套接字 socket
    int sockfd, acceptfd;
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket ok %d\n", sockfd);

    //填充ipv4的通信结构体
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, caddr;
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    //serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0"); //0.0.0.0 自动获取主机ip
    // serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    socklen_t len = sizeof(caddr);

    //&serveraddr -->struct sockaddr_in *

    //2.绑定套接字  bind  （绑定自己的ip和端口，便于别人找到自己）
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("bind err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind ok.\n");

    //3.listen  监听 将主动套接子变为被动等待
    if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0)
    {
        perror("listen err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen ok.\n");

    //功能：select 服务器响应多个客户端请求且进行通信
    //1.创建表
    fd_set readfds, tempfds;
    FD_ZERO(&readfds); //清空表
    //2.添加关心的文件描述符
    FD_SET(0, &readfds);
    FD_SET(sockfd, &readfds);

    int maxfd = sockfd, ret;
    char buf[128];
    int recvbyte;
    //3.循环调用select检测 ，select阻塞等待有事件产生返回
    while (1)
    {
        tempfds = readfds;
        ret = select(maxfd + 1, &tempfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            perror("select err.");
            return -1;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <= maxfd; i++)
        {
            if (FD_ISSET(i, &tempfds))
            {
                if (i == 0)
                {
                    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
                    printf("key:%s\n", buf);
                    //将服务器段输入的数据作为通知的消息发送给所有链接的客户端
                    for(int j=4;j<=maxfd;j++)
                    {
                        if(FD_ISSET(j,&readfds))
                        {
                            send(j,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (i == sockfd)
                {
                    //4.阻塞等待客户端链接，链接成功返回一个通信文件描述符 accept
                    acceptfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&caddr, &len);

                    if (acceptfd < 0)
                    {
                        perror("accept err.");
                        return -1;
                    }
                    printf("accept ok.\n");

                    //输出查看链接的客户端的ip和端口
                    printf("ip:%s ,port:%d\n",
                           inet_ntoa(caddr.sin_addr), ntohs(caddr.sin_port));

                    //需要将产生通信文件描述符添加到表中进行检测
                    FD_SET(acceptfd, &readfds);
                    if (maxfd < acceptfd)
                        maxfd = acceptfd;
                }
                else
                {
                    //接收消息
                    recvbyte = recv(i, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
                    if (recvbyte < 0)
                    {
                        perror("recv err.");
                        // return -1;
                    }
                    else if (recvbyte == 0)
                    {
                        printf("%d client exit.\n",i);
                        FD_CLR(i, &readfds);
                        close(i);
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        printf("%d buf:%s\n",i, buf);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("please input %s <ip> <port>\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    //1.创建套接字 socket
    int sockfd;
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket ok %d\n", sockfd);

    //填充ipv4的通信结构体  服务器端ip和端口
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    //&serveraddr -->struct sockaddr_in *

    //2.请求链接  connect
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("connect err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("connect ok.\n");

    //3.循环收发消息
    char buf[128];
    int recvbyte;
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
    {
        perror("fork err.");
        return -1;
    }
    else if (pid == 0)
    {
        while (1)
        {

            fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
            if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
                buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
            //发送消息
            send(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (1)
        {
            //接收消息
            recvbyte = recv(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
            if (recvbyte < 0)
            {
                perror("recv err.");
                // return -1;
            }

            printf("buf:%s\n", buf);
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}