Web第四次作业

李思颖 202205403031

已于 2024-04-25 19:54:51 修改

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文章标签： java 数据库开发语言

于 2024-04-21 15:04:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_76100434/article/details/138033677

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文章介绍了如何在Java项目中使用DOM4J解析XML文件，创建Poet实体类，并展示了MVC架构的应用，包括Controller、Service和DAO层。还演示了Spring框架下的依赖注入和控制反转技术。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1、在pom.xml中引入dom4j的依赖

2、引入解析XML的工具类XMLParserUtils.java、对应的实体类Poet.java、XML文件poet.xml

①XMLParserUtils.java

package com.lsy.com.lsy.utils;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class XmlParserUtils {

    public static <T> List<T> parse(String file, Class<T> targetClass) {
        ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); //封装解析出来的数据
        try {
            //1.获取一个解析器对象
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            //2.利用解析器把xml文件加载到内存中,并返回一个文档对象
            Document document = saxReader.read(new File(file));
            //3.获取到根标签
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            //4.通过根标签来获取 user 标签
            List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements("writer");

            //5.遍历集合,得到每一个 user 标签
            for (Element element : elements) {
                //获取 name 属性
                String author = element.element("author").getText();
                //获取 age 属性
                String style = element.element("style").getText();
                //获取 image 属性
                String dynasty = element.element("dynasty").getText();
                //获取 gender 属性
                String gender = element.element("gender").getText();
                //获取 job 属性
                String title = element.element("title").getText();

                //组装数据
                Constructor<T> constructor = targetClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class);
                constructor.setAccessible(true);
                T object = constructor.newInstance(author, style, dynasty, gender, title);

                list.add(object);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }
}

②对应的实体类Poet.java

package com.lsy.pojo;

public class Poet {
    private String author;
    private String style;
    private String dynasty;
    private String gender;
    private String title;

    public Poet() {
    }

    public Poet(String author, String style, String dynasty, String gender, String title) {
        this.author = author;
        this.style =style;
        this.dynasty = dynasty;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getStyle() {
        return style;
    }

    public void setStyle(String style) {
        this.style = style;
    }

    public String getDynasty() {
        return dynasty;
    }

    public void setDynasty(String dynasty) {
        this.dynasty = dynasty;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Poet{" +
                "author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", style='" + style + '\'' +
                ", dynasty='" + dynasty + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

③poet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<writers>
    <writer>
        <author>陶渊明</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>东晋末至南朝宋初期</dynasty>
        <title>诗人和辞赋家</title>
        <style>古今隐逸诗人之宗</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>王维</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗佛</title>
        <style>空灵、寂静</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>李白</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗仙</title>
        <style>豪放飘逸的诗风和丰富的想象力</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>李商隐</author>
        <gender>2</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗坛鬼才</title>
        <style>无</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>李清照</author>
        <gender>2</gender>
        <dynasty>宋代</dynasty>
        <title>女词人</title>
        <style>婉约风格</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>杜甫</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗圣</title>
        <style>反映社会现实和人民疾苦</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>苏轼</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>北宋</dynasty>
        <title>文学家、书画家，诗神</title>
        <style>清新豪健的诗风和独特的艺术表现力</style>
    </writer>
</writers>

3、引入静态页面文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>诗人信息列表展示</title>
</head>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="element-ui/index.css">
<script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./element-ui/index.js"></script>
<script src="./js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>

<body>
<h1 align="center">诗人信息列表展示</h1>
<div id="app">
    <el-table :data="tableData" style="width: 100%"  stripe border >
      
        <el-table-column prop="author" label="作者" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="gender" label="性别" align="center"  min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="dynasty" label="朝代" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="title" label="头衔" align="center"  min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="style" label="风格" align="center"  min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
    </el-table>
</div>
</body>

<style>
    .el-table .warning-row {
        background: oldlace;
    }
    .el-table .success-row {
        background: #f0f9eb;
    }
</style>

<script>
    new Vue({
        el: "#app",
        data() {
            return {
                tableData: []
            }
        },
        mounted(){
            axios.get('/listPoet').then(res=>{
                if(res.data.code){
                    this.tableData = res.data.data;
                }
            });
        },
        methods: {
        }
    });
</script>
</html>

4、在页面中显示出来。

1、常规方式，controlller控制器不分层

package com.lsy.controller;

import com.lsy.com.lsy.utils.XmlParserUtils;
import com.lsy.pojo.Poet;
import com.lsy.pojo.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class PoetController {
    @RequestMapping("/listPoet")
    public Result list(){

        String file = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("poet.xml").getFile();
        List<Poet> portList = XmlParserUtils.parse(file, Poet.class);


        portList.stream().forEach(poet ->{
            String gender = poet.getGender();
            if("1".equals(gender)){
                poet.setGender("男");
            }else if("2".equals(gender)) {
                poet.setGender("女");
            }
        });


        return Result.success(portList);
    }
}

2、按照MVC的分层方式实现，常规java代码方式

① Controller 层加载并解析xml

②Service层代码

package com.lsy.service.impl;

import com.lsy.dao.PoetDao;
import com.lsy.dao.impl.PoetDaoA;
import com.lsy.pojo.Writer;
import com.lsy.service.PoetService;

import java.util.List;

public class EmpServiceA implements PoetService {
    private PoetDao poetDao = new PoetDaoA();

    @Override
    public List<Writer> listPoet() {

        List<Writer> writerList = poetDao.listPoet();

        writerList.stream().forEach(writer ->{
            String gender = writer.getGender();
            if("1".equals(gender)){
                writer.setGender("男");
            }else if("2".equals(gender)) {
                writer.setGender("女");
            }
        });
        return writerList;
    }
}

③Dao层

package com.lsy.controller;

import com.lsy.com.lsy.utils.XmlParserUtils;
import com.lsy.pojo.Result;
import com.lsy.pojo.Writer;
import com.lsy.service.PoetService;
import com.lsy.service.impl.PoetServiceA;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class PoetController {
    private PoetService poetService = new PoetServiceA();

    @RequestMapping("/listPoet")
    public Result list(){

        List<Writer> writerList = poetService.listPoet();

        return Result.success(writerList);
    }






    /*@RequestMapping("/listPoet")

    public Result list(){

        String file = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("poet.xml").getFile();
        List<Writer> writerList = XmlParserUtils.parse(file, Writer.class);


        writerList.stream().forEach(writer ->{
            String gender = writer.getGender();
            if("1".equals(gender)){
                writer.setGender("男");
            }else if("2".equals(gender)) {
                writer.setGender("女");
            }
        });


        return Result.success(writerList);
    }*/
}

3、采用控制反转（IOC）和依赖注入的MVC(DI)方式实现

①控制反转

②依赖注入

新编写一个PoetServiceB类切换实现类

package com.lsy.service.impl;

import com.lsy.dao.PoetDao;
import com.lsy.pojo.Writer;
import com.lsy.service.PoetService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component //将当前类交给IOC容器管理，成为IOC容器中的bean
public class PoetServiceB implements PoetService {

    @Autowired //运行时，IOC容器会提供该类型的bean对象，并赋值给该变量 - 依赖注入
    private PoetDao poetDao;

    @Override
    public List<Writer> listPoet() {
        List<Writer> writerList = poetDao.listPoet();
        writerList.stream().forEach(writer ->{
            String gender = writer.getGender();
            if("1".equals(gender)){
                writer.setGender("男士");
            }else if("2".equals(gender)) {
                writer.setGender("女士");
            }
        });
        return writerList;
    }
}

将PoetServiceA中的@Component注释掉