51单片机（动态数码管）基于51STC15F2K61S2系列

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 21:10:15 发布

佛_Dragon

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 21:10:15 发布

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文章标签： 51单片机嵌入式硬件单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_76110062/article/details/136195929

版权

动态数码管

动态数码管使用所需原理图

在这里插入图片描述

锁存器

高电平通路，低电平锁存不执行通路

0XC0第一个573（位锁存器）

0XFF第二个573（段锁存器）

注：位锁存器与段锁存器是相互干扰的，当位锁存器打开时段锁存器将关闭，依次类推。

//1、将第1、2、3为数码管显示260->0的倒计时
#include<stc15.h>
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned int uint;
uchar tab[]={0XC0,0XF9,0XA4,0XB0,0X99,0X92,0X82,0XF8,0X80,0X90,0XBF,0XFF};
uint sum = 260;		//定义三位数
uint num = 0;		//给定计时
uint one;
uint two;
uint three;
void delay_ms(uchar tm);
void main()
{
	P2=0XA0;P0=0X00;P2=0X80;P0=0XFF;		
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X01;P2=0XFF;P0=0XFF;	
	one = sum /100;			//百位数
	two = sum /10%10; 		//十位数
	three = sum%100;		//个位数
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X01;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[one];	
	delay_ms(1);
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X02;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[two];	
	delay_ms(1);
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X04;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[three];	
	delay_ms(1);
	while(1)
	{
		if(num == 50)
		{
			one = sum /100;
			two = sum /10%10;
			three = sum%10;
			num = 0;
			sum--;
		}
		num++;
		P2=0XC0;P0=0X01;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[one];	
		delay_ms(1);
		P2=0XC0;P0=0X02;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[two];	
		delay_ms(1);
		P2=0XC0;P0=0X04;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[three];	
		delay_ms(1);
	}
}

void delay_ms(uchar tm)
{
	uint i ,j;
	for(i = 853; i > 1; i--)
	{
		for(j = tm; j > 1; j--);
	}
}    
优化版本：
#include<stc15.h>
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned int uint;
uchar tab[]={0XC0,0XF9,0XA4,0XB0,0X99,0X92,0X82,0XF8,0X80,0X90,0XBF,0XFF};
uint sum = 260;
uint num = 0;
uint one;
uint two;
uint three;
void delay_ms(uchar tm);
void main()
{
	P2=0XA0;P0=0X00;P2=0X80;P0=0XFF;		
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X01;P2=0XFF;P0=0XFF;	
	one = sum /100;
	two = sum /10%10;
	three = sum%100;
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X01;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[one];	
	delay_ms(1);
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X02;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[two];	
	delay_ms(1);
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X04;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[three];	
	delay_ms(1);
	while(1)
	{
		if(num == 50)
		{
			one = sum /100;
			two = sum /10%10;
			three = sum%10;
			num = 0;
			sum--;
		}
		num++;
		P2=0XC0;P0=0X01;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[one];	
		delay_ms(1);
		P2=0XC0;P0=0X02;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[two];	
		delay_ms(1);
		P2=0XC0;P0=0X04;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[three];	
		delay_ms(1);
		if(sum == 0)
			sum = 260; //此处加一个判断可以避免出现程序死循环
	}
}

void delay_ms(uchar tm)
{
	uint i ,j;
	for(i = 853; i > 1; i--)
	{
		for(j = tm; j > 1; j--);
	}
}    

//2、LED数码管综合显示：将第1、2、3位数码管从260->0进行倒计时，当倒计时为250时L1点亮
#include<stc15.h>
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned int uint;
uchar tab[]={0XC0,0XF9,0XA4,0XB0,0X99,0X92,0X82,0XF8,0X80,0X90,0XBF,0XFF};
uint sum = 260;
uint num = 0;
uint one;
uint two;
uint three;
void delay_ms(uchar tm);
void main()
{
	P2=0XA0;P0=0X00;P2=0X80;P0=0XFF;		
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X01;P2=0XFF;P0=0XFF;	
	one = sum /100;
	two = sum /10%10;
	three = sum%100;
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X01;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[one];	
	delay_ms(1);
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X02;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[two];	
	delay_ms(1);
	P2=0XC0;P0=0X04;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[three];	
	delay_ms(1);
	while(1)
	{
		if(num == 100)
		{
			one = sum /100;
			two = sum /10%10;
			three = sum%10;
			num = 0;
			--sum;
		}
		num++;
		P2=0XC0;P0=0X01;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[one];	
		delay_ms(1);
		P2=0XC0;P0=0X02;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[two];	
		delay_ms(1);
		P2=0XC0;P0=0X04;P2=0XFF;P0=tab[three];	
		delay_ms(1);
		if(sum == 250)					//当sum == 250时打开第一个LED灯
		{
			P2 = 0X80; P0 = 0XFE;
		}
		if(sum == 0)
			sum = 260;
	}
}

void delay_ms(uchar tm)
{
	uint i ,j;
	for(i = 853; i > 1; i--)
	{
		for(j = tm; j > 1; j--);
	}
}    

//3、上电后所以有数码管显示“-”，按下S7键第一个数码管显示数字“1”，按下S6按键，第二个数码管显示数字“2”，按下S5键第一个数码管显示数字“3”，按下S4键第一个数码管显示数字“4”
#include<stc15.h>
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
sbit S7 = P3^0 ;
sbit S6 = P3^1 ;
sbit S5 = P3^2 ;
sbit S4 = P3^3 ;
uchar S7_flag = 0;
uchar S6_flag = 0;
uchar S5_flag = 0;
uchar S4_flag = 0;
uchar tab[]={0XC0,0XF9,0XA4,0XB0,0X99,0X92,0X82,0XF8,0X80,0X90,0XBF,0XFF};
void keypad();
void delay_tm(uint ms);
void main()
{

	P2 = 0XA0; P0 = 0X00; P2 = 0X80; P0 = 0XFF;
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0XFF; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = 0XFF;
	while(1)
	{
		keypad();
		if(S7_flag == 1){
			S7_flag = 0;
			P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X01; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = 0XF9;
		}
		if(S6_flag == 1){
			S6_flag = 0;
			P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X02; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = 0XA4;
		}
		if(S5_flag == 1){
			S5_flag = 0;
			P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X04; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = 0XB0;
		}
		if(S4_flag == 1){
			S4_flag = 0;
			P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X08; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = 0X99;
		}
	}
}
void keypad()
{
	if(S7 == 0)					//当键盘被按下时，数字电路为0
		{
			delay_tm(10);			
			if(S7 == 0)
			{
				S7_flag = 1;
			}
			while(!S7);
		}
		else if(S6 == 0)
		{
			delay_tm(10);
			if(S6 == 0)
			{
				S6_flag = 1;
			}
			while(!S6);
		}
		else if(S5 == 0)
		{
			delay_tm(10);
			if(S5 == 0)
			{
				S5_flag = 1;
			}
			while(!S5);
		}
		else if(S4 == 0)
		{
			delay_tm(10);
			if(S4 == 0)
			{
				S4_flag = 1;
			}
			while(!S4);
		}
}
void delay_tm(uint ms)
{
	uint i , j;
	for(i = 0; i < 853; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < ms; j++);
}

//4、将所有的数码管显示“ - ”，按下S7键第一个数码管显示数字“1”，按下S6按键，第二个数码管显示数字“2”，按下S5键后点亮L1灯，按下S4键后第5、6、7位数码管从260->0进行倒计时，当倒计时为240时L8灯点亮
#include<stc15.h>
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
sbit S7 = P3^0 ;
sbit S6 = P3^1 ;
sbit S5 = P3^2 ;
sbit S4 = P3^3 ;				//对按键的定义
uint sum = 260;
uint num = 0;
uchar S7_flag = 0;				//设置标志位
uchar S6_flag = 0;
uchar S5_flag = 0;
uchar S4_flag = 0;
uchar SEG_Run = 0;
uchar one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight;
uchar SEG1,SEG2,SEG3,SEG4,SEG5,SEG6,SEG7,SEG8;
uchar tab[]={0XC0,0XF9,0XA4,0XB0,0X99,0X92,0X82,0XF8,0X80,0X90,0XBF,0XFF};//数码管数字显示的数组（数据库）
void keypad();
void delay_tm(uint ms);
void SEG(one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight);
void main()
{
	P2 = 0XA0; P0 = 0X00; P2 = 0X80; P0 = 0XFF;
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0XFF; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = 0XFF;
	SEG1=10,SEG2=10,SEG3=10,SEG4=10,SEG5=10;SEG6=10,SEG7=10,SEG8=10;//初始化，将所有数码管编写成“ - ”。
	while(1)
	{
		keypad();			//调用按键是否按下函数
		if(S7_flag == 1){
			S7_flag = 0;
			SEG1 = 1;		//将SEG1赋为1即第一个数码管的数字为1
		}
		if(S6_flag == 1){
			S6_flag = 0;
			SEG2 = 2;
		}
		if(S5_flag == 1){
			S5_flag = 0;
			P2 = 0X80 ; P0 = 0XFE;
		}
		if(S4_flag == 1){
			S4_flag = 0;
			if(SEG_Run == 0)
				SEG_Run = 1;
		}
		if(SEG_Run == 1){			//倒计时函数（使用SEG_Run标志位进行标记）
			if(++num == 10){
				num = 0;
				sum--;
				SEG5 = sum/100;		//百位
				SEG6 = sum/10%10;	//十位
				SEG7 = sum%10;		//个位
				if(sum == 240){		//当数码管显示的数值为240时，打开第八个LED灯
					P2 = 0X80 ; P0 = 0X7F;
				}
			}
		}
		SEG(SEG1,SEG2,SEG3,SEG4,SEG5,SEG6,SEG7,SEG8);
	}
}
void SEG(one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight)	//将数码管所需显示的数字封装为函数，方便后续使用。
{
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X01; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = tab[one];
	delay_tm(1);
	P0=0XFF;
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X02; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = tab[two];
	delay_tm(1);
	P0=0XFF;
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X04; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = tab[three];
	delay_tm(1);
	P0=0XFF;
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X08; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = tab[four];
	delay_tm(1);
	P0=0XFF;
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X10; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = tab[five];
	delay_tm(1);
	P0=0XFF;
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X20; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = tab[six];
	delay_tm(1);
	P0=0XFF;
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X40; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = tab[seven];
	delay_tm(1);
	P0=0XFF;
	P2 = 0XC0; P0 = 0X80; P2 = 0XFF; P0 = tab[eight];
	delay_tm(1);
	P0=0XFF;
}
void keypad()		//判断按键是否按下
{
	if(S7 == 0){
		delay_tm(10);
		if(S7 == 0){
			S7_flag = 1;
		}
		while(!S7);
	}
	if(S6 == 0){
		delay_tm(10);
		if(S6 == 0){
			S6_flag = 1;
		}
		while(!S6);
	}
	if(S5 == 0){
		delay_tm(10);
		if(S5 == 0){
			S5_flag = 1;
		}
		while(!S5);
	}
	if(S4 == 0){
		delay_tm(10);
		if(S4 == 0){
			S4_flag = 1;
		}
		while(!S7);
	}
}
void delay_tm(uint ms)	//时间函数
{
	uint i , j;
	for(i = 0; i < 853; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < ms; j++);
}