ia复习实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 10:29:24 发布

鲸屿195

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 10:29:24 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2202_75306782/article/details/140619632

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一实验拓扑

二实验需求

三实验思路

1 配IP
（1）配置环回IP地址

（2）配置路由之间骨干链路的IP

（3）用dhcp给PC端配置IP

(4) 路由测试ping
2 配置缺省路由

（1）手动配置缺省

（2）添加路由（预防路由环路，便于部署管理路由）

3 避免环路

4 实现NAT连接（R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回）

5 Telnet远程连接，端口映射（R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上）

6 修改链路优先级（R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路）

四实验步骤

环回配置(eg : R1 R4 R6)

<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28{32为网络号，可用ip要加1}
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[R1-LoopBack1]qu

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R6
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 10.10.10.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[R4-LoopBack1]q
[R4]

配骨干IP

<R1>sys
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]

<R2>sys
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]

<R3>sys
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3]GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]

<R4>sys
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R4]int g0/0/3
[R4]GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]q
[R4]

<R5>
<R5>sys
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]

<R6>sys
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R6]

启dhcp

[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool a
[R3-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[R3-ip-pool-a]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R3-ip-pool-a]q
[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

ping

eg :

[R1]ping 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
0.00% packet loss

[R1]ping 192.168.1.6
PING 192.168.1.6: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
0.00% packet loss

配缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

写路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

防环

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

NAT服务

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]q
[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

<R1>ping 10.10.10.1
PING 10.10.10.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
0.00% packet loss

Telnet

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user gxc privilege level 15 password cipher 123456

Info: Add a new user.

[R1-aaa]local-user gxc service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R5]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat static protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.33 23

Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function failure.

Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

<R6>telnet 12.0.0.1

Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode

Trying 12.0.0.1 ...

Connected to 12.0.0.1 ...

Login authentication

Username:gxc

Password:

<R1>

修改优先级实现故障时通过100M链路

【R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61

[R5]display ip routing-table