vrrp+mstp

 

实验目的：mstp+vrrp 实现负载分担，链路冗余。

实验步骤：

Lws3：

<Huawei>sys

\\进入系统试图

[Huawei]un in en

\\关闭广告

[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 30

\\进入vlan数据库创建vlan 10 20 30

[Huawei]int g0/0/1

\\进入接口

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access

\\模式为接入模式

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

\\加入vlan10

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

\\进入接口

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type a

\\模式为接入模式

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de vlan 20

\\加入vlan 20

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

\\退出

[Huawei]port-group group-member g0/0/4 g0/0/3

\\创建临时组，接口绑定

[Huawei-port-group]port link-type trunk

\\模式为中继模式

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

\\允许所有vlan信息通过

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-port-group]q

\\退出

[Huawei]stp region-configuration

\\进入MSTP域试图MSTP配置模式

[Huawei-mst-region]region-name rg1

\\配置MSTP域的域名为rg1

[Huawei-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10

\\将vlan10加入实例1中

[Huawei-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20

\\将vlan20加入实例2中

[Huawei-mst-region]active region-configuration

\\激活MSTP域的配置

[Huawei-mst-region]q

\\退出

[Huawei]stp pathcost-standard legacy

\\ stp路径成本标准遗留

[Huawei]stp enable

\\stp启用

Lws1：

<Huawei>sys

\\进入系统试图

[Huawei]un in en

\\关闭广告

[Huawei]stp region-configuration

\\进入MSTP域试图MSTP配置模式

[Huawei-mst-region]region-name rg1

\\配置MSTP域的域名为rg1

[Huawei-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10

\\将vlan10加入实例1中

[Huawei-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20

\\将vlan20加入实例2中

[Huawei-mst-region]active region-configuration

\\激活MSTP域的配置

[Huawei-mst-region]q

[Huawei]stp pathcost-standard le

\\ stp路径成本标准遗留

[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 30

[Huawei]stp en

\\stp启用

[Huawei]port-group group-member g0/0/2 g0/0/3

[Huawei-port-group]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan a

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan a

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan a

[Huawei-port-group]q

[Huawei]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port de v 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei]int Vlanif 10

\\进入vlanif

[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.1 24

\\配置IP地址

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254

\\创建VRRP虚拟路由器的标识vrid为1,并配置vrid%201的虚拟IP地址

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 100

\\设置vrid组1的由优先级为100  （默认为100, 数值越大越优先）

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 1

\\配置vrid 1设备的抢占时延为1秒

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/1 reduced 20

\\ vrrp vrid 1轨道int g0/0/1减少20 (当这个接口坏掉优先级自动降20)

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/3 reduced 20

\\vrrp vrid 1轨道int g0/0/3减少20

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/2 reduced 20

\\vrrp vrid 1轨道int g0/0/2减少20

[Huawei-Vlanif10]q

[Huawei]int Vlanif 20

[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.1 24

[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254

[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 90

[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 preempt-mode timer delay 1

[Huawei-Vlanif20]q

[Huawei]int Vlanif 30

[Huawei-Vlanif30]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[Huawei-Vlanif30]q

[Huawei]ospf

\\进入ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

\\骨干链路

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

\\宣告直连路由

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

\\宣告直连路由

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

\\宣告直连路由

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]q

[Huawei]stp instance 1 root primary

\\配置此交换机为实例1的主根桥

[Huawei]stp instance 2 root secondary

\\配置此交换机为实例2的备份根桥

Lws2：

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]un in en

[Huawei]stp region-configuration

[Huawei-mst-region]region-name rg1

[Huawei-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10

[Huawei-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20

[Huawei-mst-region]active region-configuration

[Huawei-mst-region]q

[Huawei]stp pathcost-standard le

[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 30

[Huawei]stp en

[Huawei]port-group group-member g0/0/1 g0/0/3

[Huawei-port-group]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk

[Huawei-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-port-group]q

[Huawei]int g0/0/2

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[Huawei]int Vlanif 10

[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.2 24

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 90

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 1

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/2 reduced 20

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/3 reduced 20

[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/1 reduced 20

[Huawei-Vlanif10]q

[Huawei]int Vlanif 20

[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.2 24

[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254v

[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254

[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 100

[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 preempt-mode  timer delay 1

[Huawei]int Vlanif 30

[Huawei-Vlanif30]ip add 2.1.1.1 24

[Huawei-Vlanif30]q

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]q

[Huawei]stp instance 1 root secondary

[Huawei]stp instance 2 root primary

R1：

[Huawei]int e0/0/0

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 1.1.1.2 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]un in en

[Huawei]int e0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 2.1.1.2 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 3.1.1.2 24

实验结果：

Lws1：关闭一个接口

 

查看lsw1的优先级自动降20：（图小的看不清话自己放大）

 

Lws2：关闭一个接口

 

查看lsw2的优先级：也是自动降20

 

还可以通信: