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1、配置yum仓库

   1.cd到/etc/yum.repos.d/   

[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 25 22:18 bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 358 Apr 25 22:28 redhat.repo

2.把光盘挂载到/mnt目录下

[rootaxjf yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
mount:/mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
[rootaxjf yum.repos.d]# cd /
[root@xjf /]# ll
total 30
dr-xr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Aug 10  2021 afs l 
rwxrwxrwx.    l root root    7 Aug 10  2021 bin -> usr/bin
dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 Mar 30 16:40 boot
drwxr-xr-x.  20 root root 3400 Apr  2 09:34 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 133 root root 8192 Apr  2 09:33 etc
drwxr-xr-x.   3 root root   20 Mar 30 16:41 homel
rwxrwxrwx.    1 root root    7 Aug 10  2021 lib -> usr/lib l
rwxrwxrwx.    1 root root    9 Aug 10  2021 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Aug 10  2021 media
dr-xr-xr-x.   1 root root 2048 0ct 27 16:34 mnt
drwxr-xr-x.   3 root root   17 Apr  2 09:36 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 342 root root    0 Apr  2 09:33 proc
dr-xr-x---.  13 root root 4096 Apr 22 12:10 root
drwxr-xr-x.  44 root root 1140 Apr 22 12:05 runl 
rwxrwxrwx.    1 root root    8 Aug 10  2021 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Aug 10  2021 srv
dr-xr-xr-x.  13 root root    0 Apr  2 09:33 sys
drwxrwxrwt.  20 root root 4096 Apr 22 12:06 tmp
drwxr-xr-x.  12 root root  144 Mar 30 16:33 usr
drwxr-xr-x.  20 root root 4096 Mar 30 16:40 var

3.创建本地yum仓库

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat redhat.repo
#
# Certificate-Based Repositories
# Managed by (rhsm) subscription-manager
#
# *** This file is auto-generated.  Changes made here will be over-written. ***
# *** Use "subscription-manager repo-override --help" if you wish to make changes. ***
#
# If this file is empty and this system is subscribed consider
# a "yum repolist" to refresh available repos
#
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim local.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat local.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat local.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim local.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat local.repo
name=AppStream
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[Base0s]
baseurl=file:///mnt/Base0s
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

4.创建自己新的文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir myfile

2、安装httpd软件包

  1.安装，并确认

root@xjf /]# cd myfile
“root@xjf myfile]# yum install httpd -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

AppStream                                                       90 MB/s | 6.1 MB  00:00
BaseOs                                                          88 MB/s | 1.7 MB  00:00
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================= 
 Package                 Architecture            Version           Repository        Size
=========================================================================================
Installing:
httpd                    x86_64                 2.4.53-7.el9      AppStream          54 k
Installing dependencies:
apr                      x86 64                 1.7.0-11.el9      AppStream         127 k
apr-util                 x86 64                 1.6.1-20.el9      AppStream          98 k
apr-util-bdb             x86 64                 1.6.1-20.el9      AppStream          15 k
httpd-core               x86 64                 2.4.53-7.el9      AppStream         1.5 M
httpd-filesystem         noarch                 2.4.53-7.el9      AppStream          18 k
httpd-tools              x86 64                 2.4.53-7.el9      AppStream          89 k
redhat-logos-httpd       noarch                 90.4-1.el9        AppStream          18 k
Installing weak dependencies:
apr-util-openssl         x86 64                 1.6.1-20.el9      AppStream          17 k
mod http2                x86 64                 1.15.19-2.el9     AppStream          53 k
mod lua                  x86 64                 2.4.53-7.el9      AppStream          64 k
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================
Install 11 Packages

3、创建一个3G大小的分区并格式化 

1.查看磁盘分区--lsblk

[root@localhost myfile]# lsblk
NAME                                    MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINTS
sr0                                      11:0    1 1024M  0 rom   
nvme0n1                                 259:0    0   20G  0 disk  
├─nvme0n1p1                             259:1    0    1G  0 part  /boot
└─nvme0n1p2                             259:2    0   19G  0 part  
  └─luks-a2a49284-c87e-40cb-a54a-416897b32c98
                                        253:0    0   19G  0 crypt 
    ├─rhel-root                         253:1    0   17G  0 lvm   /
    └─rhel-swap                         253:2    0    2G  0 lvm   [SWAP]
[root@localhost myfile]# fdisk /dev/sr0

2.添加磁盘--3g --fdisk

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Last sector. +/-sectors or +/-size{K.M.G.T.P}(2048-41943039. default 41943039): +3G

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux’ and of size 3 GiB.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Disk model: VMware Virtual S
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/0 size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xef623a81

Device            Boot Start     End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdal               2048 6293503 6291456   3G 83 Linux

3.格式化--mkfs指令