二叉树的迭代遍历
144. 二叉树的前序遍历
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number[]}
*/
var preorderTraversal = function(root, res = []) {
if (!root) return res;
const stack = [root];
let cur = null;
while (stack.length) {
cur = stack.pop();
res.push(cur.val);
cur.right && stack.push(cur.right);
cur.left && stack.push(cur.left);
}
return res;
}
94. 二叉树的中序遍历
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number[]}
*/
var inorderTraversal = function(root, res = []) {
const stack = [];
let cur = root;
while (stack.length || cur) {
if (cur) {
stack.push(cur);
// 左
cur = cur.left;
} else {
// --> 弹出 中
cur = stack.pop();
res.push(cur.val);
// 右
cur = cur.right;
}
};
return res;
};
145. 二叉树的后序遍历
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number[]}
*/
var postorderTraversal = function(root, res = []) {
if (!root) return res;
const stack = [root];
let cur = null;
do {
cur = stack.pop();
res.push(cur.val);
cur.left && stack.push(cur.left);
cur.right && stack.push(cur.right);
} while (stack.length);
return res.reverse();
};