tomcat多实例部署

tomcat多实例部署

在同一台主机上部署多个tomcat服务

Tomcat是一个开源的Java Servlet容器，也是一个Web服务器。它的主要作用是用于部署和运行Java Web应用程序。

环境说明：同一台虚拟机

tomcat实例	tomcat版本	端口号
tomcat-1	tomcat-9.0.80	8005、8080、8443
tomcat-2	tomcat-9.0.80	8006、8081、8444

准备工作

//关闭防火墙 selinux
[root@tomcat ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@tomcat ~]# setenforce 0

配置yum源
[root@tomcat ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@tomcat ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
[root@tomcat ~]# yum clean all
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
12 files removed
[root@tomcat ~]# yum makecache

安装java环境

[root@tomcat ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel wget vim

拉取tomcat软件包

[root@tomcat ~]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.80/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz
--2023-10-11 10:29:26--  https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.80/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz
Resolving archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)... 65.108.204.189, 2a01:4f9:1a:a084::2
Connecting to archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)|65.108.204.189|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 11692853 (11M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz’

apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz   100%[===============================================>]  11.15M   358KB/s    in 57s     

2023-10-11 10:30:25 (199 KB/s) - ‘apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz’ saved [11692853/11692853]

[root@tomcat ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz

解压

//安装tomcat-1
[root@tomcat ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz
[root@tomcat ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz
[root@tomcat ~]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.80 /usr/local/tomcat-1
[root@tomcat ~]# ll -d /usr/local/tomcat-1
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 220 Oct 11 10:32 /usr/local/tomcat-1

//安装tomcat-2
[root@tomcat ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz
[root@tomcat ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz
[root@tomcat ~]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.80 /usr/local/tomcat-2
[root@tomcat ~]# ll -d /usr/local/tomcat-2
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 220 Oct 11 10:33 /usr/local/tomcat-2

更改端口号

修改tomcat-2的端口，防止与tomcat-1的端口冲突，tomcat-1保持默认

//默认的tomcat关闭端口为8005，访问端口为8080，下列命令中我们只用将tomcat-2的关闭端口和访问端口更改为其他空闲端口即可

[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat-2/conf/
[root@tomcat conf]# ls
catalina.policy      context.xml           jaspic-providers.xsd  server.xml        tomcat-users.xsd
catalina.properties  jaspic-providers.xml  logging.properties    tomcat-users.xml  web.xml
[root@tomcat conf]# vim server.xml 
[root@tomcat conf]# grep -A3 'Server port=' server.xml
<Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  
[root@tomcat conf]# grep -A3 '<Connector port=' server.xml
    <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8444"
               maxParameterCount="1000"

开启服务

//开启tomcat-1服务
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat-1/bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat-1
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat-1
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat-1/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat-1/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat-1/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@tomcat ~]# ss -antl
State          Recv-Q         Send-Q                      Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port        
LISTEN         0              128                               0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*           
LISTEN         0              1                      [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                            *:*           
LISTEN         0              100                                     *:8080                            *:*           
LISTEN         0              128                                  [::]:22                           [::]:*

//开启tomcat-2服务
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat-2/bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat-2
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat-2
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat-2/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat-2/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat-2/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@tomcat ~]# ss -antl
State          Recv-Q         Send-Q                      Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port        
LISTEN         0              128                               0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*           
LISTEN         0              1                      [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                            *:*           
LISTEN         0              1                      [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8006                            *:*           
LISTEN         0              100                                     *:8080                            *:*           
LISTEN         0              100                                     *:8081                            *:*           
LISTEN         0              128                                  [::]:22                           [::]:*

配置多实例测试网页

//配置tomcat-1的测试网页index.jsp
[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat-1/webapps/
[root@tomcat webapps]# mkdir test && cd test
[root@tomcat test]# vim index.jsp
[root@tomcat test]# cat index.jsp
<html>
<head>
     <title>test page</title>
</head>
<body>
     <%
        out.println("my name is tomcat-1");
     %>
</body>
</html>

//配置tomcat-2的测试页面
[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat-2/webapps/
[root@tomcat webapps]# mkdir test && cd test
[root@tomcat test]# vim index.jsp
[root@tomcat test]# cat index.jsp
<html>
<head>
     <title>test page</title>
</head>
<body>
     <%
        out.println("my name is tomcat-2");
     %>
</body>
</html>

测试：

访问tomcat-1的8080端口

访问tomcat-2的8081端口

Tomcat是一个功能强大的Java Servlet容器和Web服务器，用于部署和运行Java Web应用程序。它提供了丰富的功能和工具，可以简化Web应用程序的开发、部署和管理工作。