一、基本配置
(1)建库建表
# 建立数据库
create database mydb11_stu;
# 使用数据库
use mydb11_stu;
# 建立student表
mysql> create table student(id int(10) not null unique primary key,
-> name varchar(20) not null,
-> sex varchar(4),
-> birth year,
-> department varchar(20),
-> address varchar(50));
# 建立score表
mysql> create table score(id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment,
-> stu_id int(10) not null,
-> c_name varchar(20),
-> grade int(10));
(2)插入数据
# 往student表插入数据
mysql> insert student values(901,'张三丰','男',2002,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');
mysql> insert student values(902,'周全有','男',2000,'中文系','北京市昌平区');
mysql> insert student values(903,'张思维','女',2003,'中文系','湖南省永州市');
mysql> insert student values(904,'李广昌','男',1999,'英语系','辽宁省皋新市');
mysql> insert student values(905,'王翰','男',2004,'英语系','福建省厦门市');
mysql> insert student values(906,'王心凌','女',1998,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');
# 往score表插入数据
mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'计算机',98);
mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'英语',80);
mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'计算机',65);
mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'中文',88);
mysql> insert into score values(null,903,'中文',95);
mysql> insert into score values(null,904,'计算机',70);
mysql> insert into score values(null,904,'英语',92);
mysql> insert into score values(null,905,'英语',94);
mysql> insert into score values(null,906,'计算机',49);
mysql> insert into score values(null,906,'英语',83);
二、查询要求
(1)分别查询student表和score表的所有记录
mysql> select * from student;
mysql> select * from score;
(2)查询student表的第2条到5条记录
mysql> select * from student limit 1,4;
(3)从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
mysql> select * from student where department='计算机系' or department='英语系';
(4)从student表中查询年龄小于22岁的学生信息
mysql> select * from student where (year(now())-birth)<22;
(5)从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
mysql> select count(*) '人数' from student group by department;
(6)从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
mysql> select max(grade) '最高分',c_name '科目' from score group by c_name;
(7)查询李广昌的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
mysql> select name,c_name,grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where name='李广昌';
(8)用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
mysql> select student.*,c_name,grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id;
(9)计算每个学生的总成绩
mysql> select student.id,name,sum(grade) from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id
-> group by student.id;
(10)计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
mysql> select c_name '科目' ,avg(grade) '平均成绩' from score group by c_name;
(11)查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
mysql> select student.*,c_name,grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id
-> where c_name='计算机' and grade<95;
(12)将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
mysql> select student.*,c_name,grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id
-> where c_name='计算机' order by grade desc;
(13)从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
mysql> select id from student union select stu_id from score;
(14)查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
mysql> select name,department,c_name,grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id
-> where name like '张%' or name like '王%';
(15)查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
mysql> select name,(year(now())-birth) 'age',department,c_name,grade
-> from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id
-> where address like'湖南%';