OSPF 实验

要求:

1.R4为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址;

  R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP;

2.R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点;

3.整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;

4.所有设备均可访问R4的环回;

5.减少LSA的更新量,加快收效,保障更新安全;

6.全网可达。

步骤一:划分网段

172.16.0.0/17-------OSPF
172.16.128.0/17-----RIP


172.16.0.0/20-------area 0
   172.16.0.0/24---R5
   172.16.1.0/24---R6
   172.16.2.0/24---R7 
   172.16.3.0/24
172.16.16.0/20------area 1
   172.16.16.0/24---骨干
   172.16.17.0/24---r1
   172.16.18.0/24---r2
   172.16.18.0/24---r3
172.16.32.0/20------area 2
    172.16.32.0/24---r11
172.16.48.0/20------area 3
     172.16.48.0/24---r8
     172.16.64.0/24---r9
172.16.64.0/20------area 4
     172.16.65.0/24---r10
 

步骤二:配置IP地址

Area 1

R1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.19.1 29
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.16.1 24
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.19.1 0.0.0.0

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.19.2 29
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 24
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.17.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.19.2 0.0.0.0

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.19.3 29
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.18.1 24
[r3]ospf 1 rou	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.19.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.18.1 0.0.0.0

Area 0

R3

[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 43.0.0.3 24
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 43.0.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.0

R4---ISP

[r4-isp]int s4/0/0
[r4-isp-Serial4/0/0]ip add 43.0.0.4 24
[r4-isp]int s3/0/0
[r4-isp-Serial3/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[r4-isp]int s3/0/1
[r4-isp-Serial3/0/1]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[r4-isp]int g0/0/2
[r4-isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
[r4-isp]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-isp-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

R5

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]q
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.0.0.5 0.0.0.0

R6

[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6	
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 46.0.0.6 0.0.0.0

R7

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.0.0.7 0.0.0.0

配置缺省路由

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 43.0.0.4
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

Area 2

R6

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q	
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0

R11

[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 30 
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r11]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.33.5 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r11]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.32.1 24
[r11-LoopBack0]q
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2	
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.2 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.2 0.0.0.0

R12

[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.6 30
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.6 0.0.0.0

Area 3

R7

[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.1 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q	
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0

R8

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.2 30
[r8]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.5 30[r8]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.48.1 24
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.5 0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.2 0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0

Area 4

R9

[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.6 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r9]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.66.1 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r9]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 24
[r9-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R10

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.2 30
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r10]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24
[r10-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

步骤三:配置MGRE        

R3

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp redirect 

R5

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.5 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.3 43.0.0.3 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut 

R6

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.3 43.0.0.3 register 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R7

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.7 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.3 43.0.0.3 register 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

查看nhrp映射表 

 加快收敛

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

划分特殊区域,减少LSA更新量

1.Totally Stub:Aarea1

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

[r1]ospf 1 
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

2.Totally NSSA:Area2

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

 [r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2 
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

3.Totally NSSA:Area 3 

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

 

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