实验要求
1、实验分析
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均为公有IP地址;
2、R1与R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
3、R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
4、R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
5、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;
6、R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
7、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达;
8、所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回;
2、基础配置
配置各接口ip
R1
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.158.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 15.0.0.1 8
R2
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.158.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 25.0.0.1 8
R3
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.0.0.1 8
R4
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 45.0.0.1 8
R5
[R5]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip ad 15.0.0.2 8
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip ad 25.0.0.2 8
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.0.0.2 8
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.0.0.2 8
3.配置各链路协议
R5
[R5]aaa #进入认证模式
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456 # 添加账户huawei 密码为123456
[R5-aaa]int s 3/0/0[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap #R1 设置PPP为PAP认证
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap #R2 设置PPP为CHAP认证[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc #R3 设置链路协议为HDLC[R5-Serial4/0/0]int lo 0 #设置环回
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 5.0.0.1 8
R1
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2 #缺省路由
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456
R2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2 #缺省路由
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei # 设置CHAP认证的账户名为huawei
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password simple 123456 # 设置CHAP认证的密码为123456
R3
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2 #缺省路由
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc #设置链路协议为HDLC
R4
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2 #缺省路由
拓扑检验
4.配置GRE
R1
R1为R1/R2/R3的MGRE的中心站点
R1,R4间为点到点的GRE
[R1]int t 0/0/0 #创建TUNnel接口
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24 #配置IP地址(私网地址)
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp # 定义封装方式为MGRE
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1 #定义封装内容源IP地址为自身物理接口IP地址(公网地址)
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1 #创建NHRP域
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre # 定义封装方式为GRE
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1 #封装内容
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1 #设置GRE下一跳与R4相连
R2
配置MGRE节点
[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register #MGRE中心隧道ip地址
R3
配置MGRE节点
[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
R4
配置GRE连接
[R4]int t 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.2 24
[R4R-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre # 定义封装方式为GRE
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1 #定义封装内容源IP地址为自身物理接口IP地址(公网地址)
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1 #设置GRE下一跳与R1相连
拓扑检验 ![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/d7f4d4e2bda44a0b949c5c44b9e9b860.jpeg)
5.配置rip
R1
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic #开启R1伪广播
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon #关闭RIP水平分割
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]rip #开启RIP
[R1-rip-1]version 2 #RIP设置版本2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 #宣告网络
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
R2
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
R3
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
R4
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
拓扑检验
6.全网互通
R1
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
拓扑检验