【无标题】MGRE综合实验

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已于 2023-03-22 22:02:29 修改

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文章标签：网络网络协议运维

于 2023-03-22 22:02:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72286569/article/details/129719649

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原理图

配置IP地址

[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24

r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/01
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24

lsp]int s4/0/0
[lsp-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[lsp-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[lsp-Serial4/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[lsp-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[lsp-Serial3/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24
[lsp-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

r1和r5用ppp认证 r5为主认证方（在华为默认封装为ppp）

首先在r5上进行注册用户和密码

[lsp]aaa
[lsp-aaa]lo	
[lsp-aaa]local-user xh pa	
[lsp-aaa]local-user xh password ci	
[lsp-aaa]local-user xh password cipher 12345

在r1上提供认证信息

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user xh password cipher 12345

在这里插入图片描述

r2和r5用ppp的chap认证 r5为主认证方

在r5上已经注册了用户可以直接调用

r5

lsp]int s4/0/1
[lsp-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

在r2提供认证信息

r2]int 4/0/0s
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user xh
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

在这里插入图片描述

r3和r5进行hdlc封装

在路由器上直接修改认证信息

[lsp]int s3/0/0
[lsp-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

在这里插入图片描述

r1、r2、r3构建一个mgre环境，r1为中心站点；

先写缺省将网络做通

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

在进行MGRE环境的搭建

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.5.3 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source Serial4/0/0
 nhrp network-id 50
 nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

在这里插入图片描述

r1，r4进行点到点的GRE

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1


[r4]int t0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1

整个私有网基于rip全网可达

注意；Mgre环境下是单播传递，rip是组播传递所以要写一个微广播

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

进行rip的配置

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

宣告的时候每个网段都要宣告
在网络r2和r3的信息是由r1出的但由于rip得水平分割的原理r2收不到r3的一些路由可以在t0/0/0接口关闭水平分割

undo rip split-horizon

所有的PC都可以访问r5的环回

这个就是私网IP到公网IP的转换可以用nat来抓取私网的流量以此来达到私网访问公网的目的

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000


[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000