蓝桥杯单片机-DS18B20温度采样模块

以下为本人代码：

主函数：

#include "reg52.h"
#include "absacc.h"
#include "onewire.h"

//==========================DS18B20函数声明
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t);
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat);
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void);
bit init_ds18b20(void);
unsigned char rd_temperature(void); 
void SMG_ShowDynamic();
//==========================

unsigned int temp=0;

unsigned char code SMG_NoDot[18]={0xc0,0xf9,
    0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
    0x88,0x80,0xc6,0xc0,0x86,0x8e,0xbf,0x7f};//²»´øСÊýµã0~F+¶ÌºáÏߺ͵ã

unsigned char code SMG_Dot[10]={0x40,0x79,
    0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};//´øСÊýµã0.~9.

void DelaySMG(unsigned int t)
{
	while(t--);
}

void SMG_ShowStatic(unsigned char pos,unsigned char dat)
{
	XBYTE[0xe000] = 0xff;
	XBYTE[0xc000] = 0x01<<pos;
	XBYTE[0xe000] = dat;
}

void DisplaySMG_All(unsigned char dat)
{
	XBYTE[0xc000] = 0xff;
	XBYTE[0xe000] = dat;
}


//4567/1000=4
//(4567%1000)=567 567/100=5
//4567%100=67 67/10=6
//4567%10=7

void SMG_ShowDynamic()
{
	SMG_ShowStatic(7,SMG_NoDot[temp%10]);
	DelaySMG(100);
	SMG_ShowStatic(6,SMG_NoDot[(temp%100)/10]);
	DelaySMG(100);
	SMG_ShowStatic(5,SMG_Dot[(temp%1000)/100]);
	DelaySMG(100);
	SMG_ShowStatic(4,SMG_NoDot[temp/1000]);
	DelaySMG(100);
	
	SMG_ShowStatic(3,0xff);
	DelaySMG(100);
	SMG_ShowStatic(2,0xff);
	DelaySMG(100);
	SMG_ShowStatic(1,0xff);
	DelaySMG(100);
	SMG_ShowStatic(0,0xff);
	DelaySMG(100);
	
	DisplaySMG_All(0xff);
}

void DelayDS18B20(unsigned int t)
{
	t=t*12;
	while(t--)	
	{
		SMG_ShowDynamic();
	}
}

void ServiceDS18B20()
{
	unsigned char LSB,MSB;
	init_ds18b20();
	SMG_ShowDynamic();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	SMG_ShowDynamic();
	
	DelayDS18B20(1000);
	
	SMG_ShowDynamic();
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	SMG_ShowDynamic();
	
	init_ds18b20();
	LSB = Read_DS18B20();
	MSB = Read_DS18B20();
	temp = MSB;
	temp = (temp<<8) | LSB;
	
	if((temp & 0xf800)== 0x0000)
	{
		temp = temp>>4;
		temp = temp*100;
		temp = temp + (LSB&0x0f)*6.25;
	}
	SMG_ShowDynamic();
}

void main()
{
	while(1)
	{
		ServiceDS18B20();
		SMG_ShowDynamic();
	}
}

单总线底层驱动：

#include "onewire.h"

//单总线函数专用延时
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  
{
	t=12*t;
    while(t--);
}

//DS18B20写入
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//DS18B20读出
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//DS18B20复位
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}

单总线头文件：

#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H
#define __ONEWIRE_H

#include "reg52.h"
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t);
sbit DQ = P1^4;  
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat);
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void);
bit init_ds18b20(void);
unsigned char rd_temperature(void);  

#endif

未完待续……