11.30,12.1学习日志

（十五）完整的模型验证套路

import torch
import torchvision.transforms
from PIL import Image
from torch import nn

image_path = "D:\PycharmProjects\pythonProject1\images\dog.png"
image = Image.open(image_path)

image = image.convert('RGB')#png图片是四个通道要将其转换为三个
transform = torchvision.transforms.Compose([torchvision.transforms.Resize((32,32)),
                                             torchvision.transforms.ToTensor()])#改变图片的尺寸大小

image = transform(image)
print(image.shape)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui,self).__init__()
        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3,32,5,1,padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32,32,5,1,2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32,64,5,1,2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),
            nn.Linear(64*4*4,64),
            nn.Linear(64,10)
        )

    def forward(self,x):
        x = self.model(x)
        return x

model = torch.load("tudui_0.pth")
print(model)
image = torch.reshape(image,(1,3,32,32))
model.eval()#将模型转换为测试类型
with torch.no_grad():
    output = model(image)
output = model(image)
print(output)
print(output.argmax(1))

'''torch.Size([3, 32, 32])
Tudui(
  (model): Sequential(
    (0): Conv2d(3, 32, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
    (1): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (2): Conv2d(32, 32, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
    (3): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (4): Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
    (5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (6): Flatten(start_dim=1, end_dim=-1)
    (7): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=64, bias=True)
    (8): Linear(in_features=64, out_features=10, bias=True)
  )
)
tensor([[ 0.0435, -0.0695,  0.0256, -0.0127, -0.0476, -0.0070, -0.0749, -0.0224,
          0.0106, -0.0059]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward0>)
tensor([0])'''

dog图片，最终返回的类别是飞机类别，原因是这里用的模型是tudui_0.pth,是没有进行过优化的模型，模型准确度较低