安卓应用无感知升级，静默安装，监测安装后自启动

随心-1030

已于 2024-08-22 09:04:49 修改

阅读量354

点赞数 6

文章标签： android android studio java

于 2024-08-20 17:52:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76286755/article/details/141364000

版权

学习记录一下，开源是一种精神，也是一种浪漫

前置条件：需要手机root，不root很头疼，sdk32，jdk1.8都能自己任选

前置：实现思路：

①：通过root权限，使用"su"和pm install -r用以静默安装，然后通过广播监听静默安装成功后重启此程序

②：需要将程序打包成apk文件，最好是打包成release，注：直接AS运行的程序，在里面点击安装需要更新的新版本的apk是会显示无法安装成功的

打包apk借鉴：

Android Studio 打包APK（详细版）_as打包apk-CSDN博客

③：要注意的点是：第n次的版本需要需要比第n-1次高，只需要修改如下图的

android:value="1.0.0.1"-->android:value="1.0.0.2"就好，build.gradle也要一起变。

需要在清单文件（AndroidManifest.xml）和build.gradle文件加上：

1、静默安装实现类：

public class SilentInstall {

    /**
     * 执行具体的静默安装逻辑，需要手机ROOT。
     * @param apkPath
     *          要安装的apk文件的路径
     * @return 安装成功返回true，安装失败返回false。
     */
    public boolean install(String apkPath) {
        boolean result = false;
        DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
        BufferedReader errorStream = null;
        try {
            // 申请su权限
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
            dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
            // 执行pm install命令
            String command = "pm install -r " + apkPath + "\n";
            dataOutputStream.write(command.getBytes(Charset.forName("utf-8")));
            dataOutputStream.flush();
            dataOutputStream.writeBytes("exit\n");
            dataOutputStream.flush();
            process.waitFor();
            errorStream = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
            String msg = "";
            String line;
            // 读取命令的执行结果
            while ((line = errorStream.readLine()) != null) {
                msg += line;
            }
            Log.d("TAG", "install msg is " + msg);
            // 如果执行结果中包含Failure字样就认为是安装失败，否则就认为安装成功
            if (!msg.contains("Failure")) {
                result = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("TAG", e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (dataOutputStream != null) {
                    dataOutputStream.close();
                }
                if (errorStream != null) {
                    errorStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("TAG", e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

2、MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);

        verifyStoragePermissions(this);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SilentInstall installHelper = new SilentInstall();
                //这块我写死了，具体你们可以看着写
                installHelper.install("/storage/emulated/0/helll.apk");
            }
        });

    }
    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        // Check if we have write permission
        int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

        if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // We don't have permission so prompt the u
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
    }
}

3、监听静默安装成功后的挂广播，UpdateReceiver，需要在清单文件注册广播

public class UpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // 检查广播的类型
        if (Intent.ACTION_MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            // 启动应用的主活动
            Intent launchIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
            launchIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(launchIntent);
            // 显示 Toast 消息
            Toast.makeText(context, "已启动", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
}

4、activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我很好"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="115dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="286dp" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

5、清单文件：AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.ttt.helll">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.InstallTest2">
        <receiver android:name=".UpdateReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="26" android:targetSdkVersion="32"/>
    <meta-data android:name="android.versionCode" android:value="1"/>
    <meta-data android:name="android.versionName" android:value="1.0.0.1"/>

</manifest>

6、build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.ttt.helll"
        minSdkVersion 26
        targetSdkVersion 32
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.0.1"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:2.0.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

完结，撒花❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀，一起加油