采用单向链表实现一元多项式的存储并,实现两个多项式相加,输出结果。

采用单向链表实现一元多项式的存储并,实现两个多项式相加,输出结果。

输入说明:
4(请输入第一个一元多项式的项数)
2,2 3,3 5,5 7,7(请输入第一个一元多项式的系数和指数)
5(请输入第二个一元多项式的项数)
-2,2 2,3 4,4 5,7 9,9(请输入第二个一元多项式的系数和指数)

输出:

5*x^3 4*x^4 5*x^5 12*x^7 9*x^9

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef struct list
{
    int coe; // 系数
    int index; // 指数
    struct list * pNext;
} List, *pList;

pList CreatHeadNode ();
pList CreatNewNode ();
void BuildList (pList);
void PrintList (pList);
void AddList (pList, pList);

int main ()
{
    pList pHeada = CreatHeadNode ();
    BuildList (pHeada);
    // PrintList (pHeada);
    pList pHeadb = CreatHeadNode ();
    BuildList (pHeadb);
    // PrintList (pHeadb);
    AddList (pHeada, pHeadb);
    PrintList (pHeada);
}

pList CreatHeadNode ()
{
    pList pNewNode = new List;
    pNewNode->coe = 0;
    pNewNode->index = 0;
    pNewNode->pNext = NULL;
    return pNewNode;
}

pList CreatNewNode ()
{
    char sep;
    pList pNewNode = new List;
    cin >> pNewNode->coe >> sep >> pNewNode->index;
    pNewNode->pNext = NULL;
    return pNewNode;
}

void BuildList (pList pHead)
{
    pList pTail = pHead;
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        pList pNewNode = CreatNewNode ();
        pTail->pNext = pNewNode;
        pTail = pNewNode;
    }
}

void PrintList (pList pHead)
{
    pList p = pHead->pNext;
    while (p)
    {
        if (p->coe != 0)
             cout << p->coe << "*x^" << p->index << " ";
        p = p->pNext;
    }
    cout << "\n";
}

void AddList (pList pHeada, pList pHeadb)
{
    pList a = pHeada;
    pList b = pHeadb->pNext;

    while (a->pNext && b)
    {
        if (a->pNext->index == b->index)
        {
            a->pNext->coe += b->coe;
            a = a->pNext;
            b = b->pNext;
        }
        else if (a->pNext->index < b->index)
            a = a->pNext;
        else // a->pNext->index > b->index
        {
            pList p = b->pNext;
            b->pNext = a->pNext;
            a->pNext = b;
            a = a->pNext;
            b = p;
        }
    }

    if (b && a->pNext == NULL)
        a->pNext = b;
}

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