C++通讯录管理系统

写bo_ke

已于 2023-07-07 18:07:45 修改

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文章标签： c++ 算法开发语言

于 2023-07-07 17:59:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76332058/article/details/131601989

版权

该代码示例展示了如何使用C++编程实现一个简单的通讯录管理系统，包括添加、删除、查询、修改和显示联系人信息的功能。通过结构体定义联系人属性，以及一系列函数来执行不同操作。

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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;


struct people
{
	string sex;
	string name;
	int number;
}peo[1000];
void mein()
{
	cout << " \t\t---------------------------------------------------------------------"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t************************通讯录*************************\t|"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t*******************************************************\t|"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************1.增加联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************2.删除联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************3.查找联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************4.修改联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************5.清空联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************6.查看联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************7.退      出***********************\t|"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t*******************************************************\t|"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t---------------------------------------------------------------------"<< endl;

}
void add(people* peo)
{
	int flag = 1;
	int i = 0;
	if (i == 1000)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		while (flag)
		{

			while (peo[i].number == 0)
			{
				cout << "请输入要添加的性别:" << endl;
				cin >> peo[i].sex;
				cout << "请输入要添加的姓名:" << endl;
				cin >> peo[i].name;
				cout << "请输入要添加的号码:" << endl;
				cin >> peo[i].number;
				if (peo[i].number != NULL)
				{
					cout << "添加成功" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << "添加失败" << endl;
				}
				flag = 0;
				break;
			}
			i++;
		}
	}
}
void deleted(people* peo)
{
	int flag=0;
	int i = 0;
	string DeleteName;
	cout << "请输入你要删除的人的姓名" << endl;
	cin >> DeleteName;
	while (peo[i].number != 0)
	{
		if (DeleteName == peo[i].name)
		{
			if (peo[i].number != 0)
			{
				while (peo[i].number!=0)
				{
					peo[i].name = peo[i+1].name;
					peo[i ].sex = peo[i+1].sex;
					peo[i ].number = peo[i+1].number;
					i++;
				}
				cout << "删除成功" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				peo[i].name = peo[i + 1].name;
				peo[i].sex = peo[i + 1].sex;
				peo[i].number = peo[i + 1].number;
				cout << "删除成功" << endl;
			}
			flag = 1;
		}
		else
		{
			i++;
		}

		
	}
		if (flag == 0)
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}

}
void search(people* peo)
{
	int flag = 0;
	int i = 0;
	string SearchName;
	cout << "请输入要查询的人的姓名" << endl;
	cin >> SearchName;
	while (peo[i].number != 0)
	{
		if (SearchName == peo[i].name)
		{
			cout << "姓名:  " << peo[i].name << "    \t性别:\t" << peo[i].sex << "  \t号码:\t  " << peo[i].number << endl;
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		i++;
		
		
	}
	if (flag == 0)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
}
void update(people* peo)
{
	int i = 0;
	int flag = 0;
	string SearchName;
	cout << "请输入更新的人的姓名" << endl;
	cin >> SearchName;

	while (peo[i].number != 0)
	{
		if (SearchName == peo[i].name)
		{
			cout << "姓名:  " << peo[i].name << "    \t性别:\t" << peo[i].sex << "  \t号码:\t  " << peo[i].number << endl;
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		i++;
	}
		if (flag == 0)
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}
	cout << "请输入更新的内容 1，性别 2，姓名 3，电话" << endl;
	int change;
	cin >> change;
	switch (change)
	{
	case 1:
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cin >> peo[i].sex;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		break;
	case 2:
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> peo[i].name;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		break;
	case 3:
		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		cin >> peo[i].number;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	
}
void empty(people* peo)
{
	while (peo[0].name!="")
	{
	int i = 0;
		while (peo[i].number != 0)
		{
			peo[i].name = peo[i + 1].name;
			peo[i].sex = peo[i + 1].sex;
			peo[i].number = peo[i + 1].number;
			i++;
		}

	}
	cout << "清空完成" << endl;
}
void show(people* peo)
{
	int i = 0;
	while (peo[i].number != 0)
	{
		cout << "姓名:  " << peo[i].name << "    \t性别:\t" << peo[i].sex << "  \t号码:\t  " << peo[i].number << endl;
		i++;
	}
}
void select()
{
	int flag;
	int F = 1;
	while (F)
	{
		mein();
		cout << "请输入" << endl;
		cin.clear();
		cin >> flag;
		switch (flag)
		{
		case 1:
			add(peo);
			break;
		case 2:
			deleted(peo);
			break;
		case 3:
			search(peo);
			break;
		case 4:
			update(peo);
			break;
		case 5:
			empty(peo);
			break;
		case 6:
			show(peo);
			break;
		case 7:
			F = 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}


int main()
{
	select();
}

接下来对各个模块解析：

1.结构体：创建属性每个通讯人的属性的结构体（包括性别、姓名、电话号码）

struct people
{
	string sex;
	string name;
	int number;
}peo[1000];

2.菜单栏：主要是对进入通讯录所进行的界面展示

void mein()
{
	cout << " \t\t---------------------------------------------------------------------"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t************************通讯录*************************\t|"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t*******************************************************\t|"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************1.增加联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************2.删除联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************3.查找联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************4.修改联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************5.清空联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************6.查看联系人***********************\t|" << endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t********************7.退      出***********************\t|"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t|\t*******************************************************\t|"<< endl;
	cout << " \t\t---------------------------------------------------------------------"<< endl;

}

3.添加函数：添加联系人的方法

void add(people* peo)
{
	int flag = 1;
	int i = 0;
	if (i == 1000)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		while (flag)
		{

			while (peo[i].number == 0)
			{
				cout << "请输入要添加的性别:" << endl;
				cin >> peo[i].sex;
				cout << "请输入要添加的姓名:" << endl;
				cin >> peo[i].name;
				cout << "请输入要添加的号码:" << endl;
				cin >> peo[i].number;
				if (peo[i].number != NULL)
				{
					cout << "添加成功" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << "添加失败" << endl;
				}
				flag = 0;
				break;
			}
			i++;
		}
	}
}

4.删除函数：对某一联系人进行删除操作

void deleted(people* peo)
{
	int flag=0;
	int i = 0;
	string DeleteName;
	cout << "请输入你要删除的人的姓名" << endl;
	cin >> DeleteName;
	while (peo[i].number != 0)
	{
		if (DeleteName == peo[i].name)
		{
			if (peo[i].number != 0)
			{
				while (peo[i].number!=0)
				{
					peo[i].name = peo[i+1].name;
					peo[i ].sex = peo[i+1].sex;
					peo[i ].number = peo[i+1].number;
					i++;
				}
				cout << "删除成功" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				peo[i].name = peo[i + 1].name;
				peo[i].sex = peo[i + 1].sex;
				peo[i].number = peo[i + 1].number;
				cout << "删除成功" << endl;
			}
			flag = 1;
		}
		else
		{
			i++;
		}

		
	}
		if (flag == 0)
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}

}

5.查询函数：对单一联系人进行查询

void search(people* peo)
{
	int flag = 0;
	int i = 0;
	string SearchName;
	cout << "请输入要查询的人的姓名" << endl;
	cin >> SearchName;
	while (peo[i].number != 0)
	{
		if (SearchName == peo[i].name)
		{
			cout << "姓名:  " << peo[i].name << "    \t性别:\t" << peo[i].sex << "  \t号码:\t  " << peo[i].number << endl;
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		i++;
		
		
	}
	if (flag == 0)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
}

6.修改函数：对某一联系人进行信息修改

void update(people* peo)
{
	int i = 0;
	int flag = 0;
	string SearchName;
	cout << "请输入更新的人的姓名" << endl;
	cin >> SearchName;

	while (peo[i].number != 0)
	{
		if (SearchName == peo[i].name)
		{
			cout << "姓名:  " << peo[i].name << "    \t性别:\t" << peo[i].sex << "  \t号码:\t  " << peo[i].number << endl;
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		i++;
	}
		if (flag == 0)
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}
	cout << "请输入更新的内容 1，性别 2，姓名 3，电话" << endl;
	int change;
	cin >> change;
	switch (change)
	{
	case 1:
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cin >> peo[i].sex;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		break;
	case 2:
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> peo[i].name;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		break;
	case 3:
		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		cin >> peo[i].number;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	
}

7.清空函数：对所有联系人清空

void empty(people* peo)
{
	while (peo[0].name!="")
	{
	int i = 0;
		while (peo[i].number != 0)
		{
			peo[i].name = peo[i + 1].name;
			peo[i].sex = peo[i + 1].sex;
			peo[i].number = peo[i + 1].number;
			i++;
		}

	}
	cout << "清空完成" << endl;
}

8.展示函数：将所有联系人全部展示出来

void show(people* peo)
{
	int i = 0;
	while (peo[i].number != 0)
	{
		cout << "姓名:  " << peo[i].name << "    \t性别:\t" << peo[i].sex << "  \t号码:\t  " << peo[i].number << endl;
		i++;
	}
}

9.选择函数：选择对通讯录进行的操作

void select()
{
	int flag;
	int F = 1;
	while (F)
	{
		mein();
		cout << "请输入" << endl;
		cin.clear();
		cin >> flag;
		switch (flag)
		{
		case 1:
			add(peo);
			break;
		case 2:
			deleted(peo);
			break;
		case 3:
			search(peo);
			break;
		case 4:
			update(peo);
			break;
		case 5:
			empty(peo);
			break;
		case 6:
			show(peo);
			break;
		case 7:
			F = 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}