最新rabbitmq 工作模式（未完全版只demo）(1)

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 17:04:00 发布

2301_76348014

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 17:04:00 发布

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签： java-rabbitmq rabbitmq java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76348014/article/details/138448115

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文章介绍了使用SpringAMQP在RabbitMQ中实现四种消息模式（广播、路由、直接和主题）的发送与接收，包括`RabbitTemplate`的使用方法和配置，以及如何在`@RabbitListener`上处理不同类型的队列绑定。

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        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("send1",i);
    }

}

}


### 接收


#### yml 文件 设置 prefetch: 1 合理分发

package com.example.demo.work2;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Recv1s {
@RabbitListener(queues = “send1”)
public void send1(String s) throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(Long.parseLong(“1000”));
System.out.println("当前1 "+s);

}
@RabbitListener(queues = "send1")
public void send2(String s){
    System.out.println("当前2 "+s);
}

}


### Publish（广播模式）


#### 调用

package com.example.demo.Publish;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
public class publish {
@Autowired
RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@GetMapping(“/ces”)
public void testSendPublish(){

    //1.交换机的名称 2.你的规则，发布订阅模式为空 3.消息的主题
    try {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("logs","","work message");
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}


### 接收

package com.example.demo.Publish;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
// d定义一个 log交换机类型为 fanout
/*@Queue注解为我们提供了队列相关的一些属性，具体如下：
name: 队列的名称；
durable: 是否持久化；
exclusive: 是否独享、排外的；
autoDelete: 是否自动删除；
arguments：队列的其他属性参数，有如下可选项，可参看图2的arguments：*/

@Component
public class PublishListen {
@RabbitListener(bindings = {
@QueueBinding(exchange = @Exchange(value = “logs”,type = “fanout”),//绑定交换机类型为fanout
value=@Queue // 创建临时队列

        )
})
public void receive(String message){
    System.out.println("receive1 =" +message);
}
@RabbitListener(bindings = {
        @QueueBinding(exchange = @Exchange(value = "logs",type = "fanout"),//绑定交换机 类型为fanout
                value=@Queue // 创建临时队列
        )
})
public void receive2(String message){
    System.out.println("receive2 =" +message);
}

}


### route（路由模式）


#### 创建

package com.example.demo.cesdir;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
public class Publish1{
@Autowired
RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@GetMapping(“/ces11”)
public void testSendPublish(){

    //1.交换机的名称 2.你的规则，发布订阅模式为空 3.消息的主题
    for (int i = 0; i <6 ; i++) {

String a=“a”+i;
try {
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(“cesdir”,a,a);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}


### 接收

package com.example.demo.cesdir;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class PublishListen1 {
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
key = {“a1”,“a2”},
exchange=@Exchange(value = “cesdir”,type = “direct”),
value = @Queue
))
public void ces1(String a){
System.out.println(" a1 a2 : "+a);
}

@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
value = @Queue,
exchange = @Exchange(value = “cesdir”,type = “direct”),
key = {“a3”,“a4”}
))
public void ces2(String a){
System.out.println(" a3 a4 : “+a);
}
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
value = @Queue,
exchange = @Exchange(value = “cesdir”,type = “direct”),
key = {“a4”,“a5”,“a3”}
))
public void ces3(String a){
System.out.println(” a3 a4 a5 : "+a);
}

}


### Topics（主题模式）


#### 创建 主题模式和路由模式区别为key 绑定 路由模式key={“key1”,“key2”} 主题模式key={"*.key.#"} \* # ， #”表示匹配一个或多个词，符号“*”表示匹配一个词。

package com.example.demo.cesTip;

@RestController
public class Publish2 {
@Autowired
RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@GetMapping(“ces222”)
public void ces222(){
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
String a1=“ces.a.”+i+“c”;
System.out.println("a1 "+a1);
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(“Topics”,a1,a1);
}
}
}


### 接收

package com.example.demo.cesTip;

@Component
public class PublishListen2 {

@RabbitListener( bindings = @QueueBinding(
        value = @Queue, //创建临时队列
        exchange = @Exchange(value = "Topics", type = "topic"),
        key = {"ces.\*.\*"}
)
)
public void receive1(String message){
    System.out.println("receive 1 = " + message);
}
@RabbitListener( bindings = @QueueBinding(
        value = @Queue, //创建临时队列
        exchange = @Exchange(value = "Topics", type = "topic"),