学习day11

继续上次的tomcat

主要是配置tomcat插件

 

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servlet

 

 

 

 生命周期三种方法：

init和destroy都是只能使用一次，而service是可以使用多次，我的这个强制关闭tomcat时候实惠执行destroy的，可能是因为版本问题。反而视频的那种destroy不能被执行

package com.itheima.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/demo1",loadOnStartup = 1)
public class ServletDemo2 implements Servlet {

    /*
    * 初始化方法
    * 1.调用时机：默认情况下：seervlet被第一次访问时调用
    *      *loadOnStartup:
    * 2.调用次数：1次
    *
    * */

    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init...");
    }
    /*
    * 提供服务
    * 1.调用时机：每一次servlet北访问时
    * 2.调用次数：多次
    * */
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet hello world");
    }

    /*
    * 销毁方法
    * 1.调用时机：内存释放或者服务器关闭时候，servlet对象被销毁，
    * 2.调用次数：1次
    * */
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy...");
    }
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }



    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }


}

 

package com.itheima.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ServletDemo4 implements Servlet {
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }


    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //根据请求方式不同，进行分别处理

        HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

        //1.获取请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        //2.判断
        if("GET".equals(method)){
            //get方式的处理逻辑
        } else if ("POST".equals(method)) {
            //post方式处理逻辑
        }
    }


    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

package com.itheima.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyHttpServlet implements Servlet {
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }


    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //根据请求方式不同，进行分别处理

        HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

        //1.获取请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        //2.判断
        if("GET".equals(method)){
            //get方式的处理逻辑
            doGet(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        } else if ("POST".equals(method)) {
            //post方式处理逻辑
            doPost(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }
    }

    protected void doPost(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) {
    }

    protected void doGet(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) {
    }


    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

package com.itheima.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/demo5")
public class ServletDemo5 extends MyHttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) {
        System.out.println("get......");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) {
        System.out.println("post......");
    }
}

 

 一个路径，同时满足精确匹配和目录匹配，优先精确。

 

 用xml配置确实要简单很多，在大目录WEB-INF下面的xml文件中，编写xml文件，然后在一般类中编写相应的代码

 

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  
<!--  Servlet全类名 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>demo9</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.itheima.web.ServletDemo9</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
<!--  Servlet 访问路径-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>demo9</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo9</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

package com.itheima.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ServletDemo10 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo10 get ...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo10 post...");
    }
}

以上是servlet，完毕

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Request（请求）和Response（响应）

 

 有点听不懂了，很懵逼，已经发呆很久了。学不进，不知道是天气问题还是我的问题

溜了溜了