1.总览:
2.文件
文件就是保存数据的地方,如图片视频,文档,excel等;
2.1文件流:
3.文件操作:
4.目录的操作和文件删除
mkdir创建一级目录;mkdirs创建多级目录;delete删除空目录或文件;
5.IO流原理及流的分类:
输入input:读取外部数据(磁盘,光盘,等存储设备的数据)到程序 (内存)中;
输出output: 将程序(内存)数据输出到磁盘,光盘等存储设备中;
inputStream,OutputStream, Reader,Writer,都是抽象类,不能被实例化(new)
6. 完成文件的拷贝:
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
String srcFilePath = "C:\\Users\\2.jpg";
String destFilePath = "D:\\data\\9.jpg";
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(srcFilePath);
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(destFilePath);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int readLen = 0;
while ((readLen = fileInputStream.read(buf))!=-1 ){
fileOutputStream.write(buf,0,readLen);//一定要使用这个方法,
}
System.out.println("okko");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
try {
if (fileInputStream != null){
fileInputStream.close();
}
if (fileOutputStream != null){
fileOutputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
6.1遇到的问题:
当把文件拷贝到c盘当中去的时候,需要权限,所以会报这个错误,改一下位置就行;