Jmeter——结合Allure展示测试报告

在平时用jmeter做测试时，生成报告的模板，不是特别好。大家应该也知道allure报告，页面美观。

先来看效果图，报告首页，如下所示：

报告详情信息，如下所示：

运行run.py文件，运行成功，如下所示：

接下来来看下实现过程。

安装allure

allure是开源的，直接到github上下载即可。就不细说了。需要注意的是，环境变量的配置，allure的bin路径，需要配置到环境变量path中。

jmeter配置

找到bin目录下的 jmeter.properties 配置文件，将如下所示对应配置取消注释，jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format 修改为xml。

1. # This section helps determine how result data will be saved.

2. # The commented out values are the defaults.

4. # legitimate values: xml, csv, db. Only xml and csv are currently supported.

5. jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml

7. # The below properties are true when field should be saved; false otherwise

8. #

9. # assertion_results_failure_message only affects CSV output

10. #jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message=true

11. #

12. # legitimate values: none, first, all

13. #jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results=none

14. #

15. jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type=true

16. jmeter.save.saveservice.label=true

17. jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code=true

18. # response_data is not currently supported for CSV output

19. jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true

20. # Save ResponseData for failed samples

21. jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=true

22. jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message=true

23. jmeter.save.saveservice.successful=true

24. jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name=true

25. jmeter.save.saveservice.time=true

26. jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults=true

27. jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions=true

28. jmeter.save.saveservice.latency=true

29. # Only available with HttpClient4

30. jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time=true

31. jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true

32. jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=true

33. jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=true

34. jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding=true

35. jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes=true

36. # Only available with HttpClient4

37. jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes=true

38. jmeter.save.saveservice.url=true

39. jmeter.save.saveservice.filename=true

40. jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname=true

41. jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts=true

42. jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count=true

43. jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time=true

45. # Timestamp format - this only affects CSV output files

46. # legitimate values: none, ms, or a format suitable for SimpleDateFormat

47. jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=ms

48. jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS

生成jmeter结果文件

使用命令 jmeter -n -t C:\Users\Desktop\auth.jmx -l C:\Users\Desktop\result.xml 即可生成xml文件

安装依赖包

按项目中的 requirements.txt 文件，安装对应的依赖包即可。

文件解析生成allure报告

文件解析

xml文件内容如下：

从上述的内容，我们可以分析得出如下内容：

1. t 从请求开始到响应结束的时间

2. ts 表示访问的时刻: date

3. s 运行的结果

4. lb 表示标题

5. rc 返回的响应码

6. rm 响应信息

7. tn 线程的名字

8. assertionResult： 断言信息

9. responseData/samplerData： 返回数据

10. queryString: 请求信息

代码实现

利用生成的结果文件生成pytest的参数化数据

1. try:

2. converte_data = xmltodict.parse(result_file, encoding='utf-8')

3. sample_keys = list(converte_data['testResults'].keys())

4. result = []

5. ws_result = []

6. sample_result = converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'] if isinstance(

7. converte_data['testResults']['httpSample'],

8. list) else [converte_data['testResults']['httpSample']]

9. if 'sample' in sample_keys:

10. ws_result = converte_data['testResults']['sample'] if isinstance(converte_data['testResults']['sample'],

11. list) else [

12. converte_data['testResults']['sample']]

13. result_data = sample_result + ws_result

14. for data in result_data:

15. time = data['@t'] if '@t' in data else ''

16. date = data['@ts'] if '@ts' in data else ''

17. status = data['@s'] if '@s' in data else ''

18. title = data['@lb'] if '@lb' in data else ''

19. status_code = data['@rc'] if '@rc' in data else ''

20. status_message = data['@rm'] if '@rm' in data else ''

21. thread = data['@tn'] if '@tn' in data else ''

22. assertion = data['assertionResult'] if 'assertionResult' in data else ''

23. response_data = data['responseData']['#text'] if 'responseData' in data and '#text' in data['responseData'] \

24. else ''

25. sampler_data = data['samplerData']['#text'] if 'samplerData' in data and '#text' in data['samplerData'] \

26. else ''

27. request_data = data['queryString']['#text'] if 'queryString' in data and '#text' in data[

28. 'queryString'] else ''

29. request_header = data['requestHeader']['#text'] if 'requestHeader' in data and '#text' in data[

30. 'requestHeader'] else ''

31. request_url = data['java.net.URL'] if 'java.net.URL' in data else ''

32. story = '未标记'

33. assertion_name, assertion_result = None, None

34. if status == 'false':

35. assertion_name, assertion_result = get_assertion(assertion)

37. meta_data = (

38. time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,

39. response_data

40. , sampler_data, request_data, request_header, request_url)

41. result.append(meta_data)

42. return result

43. except Exception as e:

44. print(e)

45. return [

46. ('time', 'date', 'true', 'story', 'title', 'status_code', 'status_message', 'thread', 'assertion_name',

47. 'assertion_result',

48. 'response_data', 'sampler_data', 'request_data', 'request_header', 'request_url')]

用例详情字段

1. @allure.step('用例名称:{title}')

2. def title_step(self, title):

3. pass

5. @allure.step('请求信息')

6. def request_step(self, request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data):

7. pass

9. @allure.step('断言信息')

10. def assert_step(self, assertion_name, assertion_result):

11. assert False

13. @allure.step('文件信息:{thread}')

14. def file_step(self, thread):

15. pass

17. @allure.step('返回信息')

18. def response_step(self, status_code, status_message, response_data):

19. pass

21. @allure.step('附件(全部信息)')

22. def attach_all(self, data):

23. allure.attach(str(data), name='attach_all_data',

24. attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.JSON)

26. def base_step(self, time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,

27. assertion_result, response_data,

28. sampler_data, request_data, request_header,

29. request_url):

30. data = {'title': title, 'thread': thread, 'request_url': request_url, 'request_header': request_header,

31. 'request_data': request_data, 'sampler_data': sampler_data, 'status_code': status_code,

32. 'response_data': response_data, 'assertion_name': assertion_name, 'assertion_resul': assertion_result}

33. self.file_step(thread)

34. self.title_step(title)

35. self.request_step(request_url, request_header, request_data, sampler_data)

36. self.response_step(status_code, status_message, response_data)

37. self.attach_all(data)

38. if status == 'false':

39. self.assert_step(assertion_name, assertion_result)

40. assert False

41. else:

42. assert True

44. @allure.title("{title}")

45. @allure.feature("失败信息")

46. @pytest.mark.parametrize(

47. "time,date,status,story,title,status_code,status_message,thread,assertion_name,assertion_result,response_data,sampler_data,request_data,request_header,"

48. "request_url",

49. xml_2_data(type=1))

50. def test_gjw(self, time, date, status, story, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name,

51. assertion_result,

52. response_data, sampler_data, request_data, request_header,

53. request_url):

54. # allure.dynamic.story(story)

55. self.base_step(time, date, status, title, status_code, status_message, thread, assertion_name, assertion_result,

56. response_data,

57. sampler_data, request_data, request_header,

58. request_url)

处理报告转化时间一致

1. def report_edit(env):

2. path = os.path.join(Path().get_report_path(), env, 'data')

3. # 批量更新聚合文件

4. for file in os.listdir(path):

5. if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:

6. try:

7. with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'r') as f:

8. json_str = json.loads(f.read())

9. for data in json_str['children'][0]['children']:

10. name = data['name']

11. for meta in result:

12. if name == meta[3]:

13. data['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])

14. data['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])

15. data['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])

16. with open(os.path.join(path, file), 'w') as w:

17. json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)

18. except Exception as e:

19. print(e)

20. # 批量更新case文件

21. cases_path = os.path.join(path, 'test-cases')

22. for file in os.listdir(cases_path):

23. if '.json' in file and 'categories' not in file:

24. try:

25. with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'r') as f:

26. json_str = json.loads(f.read())

27. name = json_str['name']

28. for meta in result:

29. if name == meta[3]:

30. json_str['time']['start'] = int(meta[1])

31. json_str['time']['stop'] = int(meta[1]) + int(meta[0])

32. json_str['time']['duration'] = int(meta[0])

33. with open(os.path.join(cases_path, file), 'w') as w:

34. json.dump(json_str, w, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)

35. except Exception as e:

36. print(e)

上述只是部分代码，完整代码已上传，JmeterAllureReport ，有兴趣的可以再完善。

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