贪心算法GreedyAlgorithm

贪心算法每次取最优解

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.*;

public class GreedyAlgorithm {

public static void main(String[] args) {

HashMap<String,HashSet<String>> broadcasts = new HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>();

HashSet<String> hashSet1 = new HashSet<String>();

hashSet1.add("上海");

hashSet1.add("天津");

hashSet1.add("北京");

HashSet<String> hashSet2 = new HashSet<String>();

hashSet2.add("广州");

hashSet2.add("北京");

hashSet2.add("深圳");

HashSet<String> hashSet3 = new HashSet<String>();

hashSet3.add("成都");

hashSet3.add("上海");

hashSet3.add("杭州");

HashSet<String> hashSet4 = new HashSet<String>();

hashSet4.add("天津");

hashSet4.add("上海");

HashSet<String> hashSet5 = new HashSet<String>();

hashSet5.add("杭州");

hashSet5.add("大连");

//数据放入broadcast

broadcasts.put("K1", hashSet1);

broadcasts.put("K2", hashSet2);

broadcasts.put("K3", hashSet3);

broadcasts.put("K4", hashSet4);

broadcasts.put("K5", hashSet5);

//allAreas 填充

HashSet<String> allAreas = new HashSet<String>();

allAreas.add("上海");

allAreas.add("北京");

allAreas.add("成都");

allAreas.add("杭州");

allAreas.add("天津");

allAreas.add("广州");

allAreas.add("深圳");

allAreas.add("大连");

//已选择的电台

ArrayList<String> selects = new ArrayList<String>();

//tempSet 暂存

HashSet<String> tempSet = new HashSet<String>();

String maxKey = null;

while(allAreas.size() != 0) { // allAreas不为空则继续

//maxKey 循环前置空

maxKey = null;

for(String key : broadcasts.keySet()) {

//tempSet 循环前置空

tempSet.clear();

//key覆盖的区域加到tempSet上

HashSet<String> areas = broadcasts.get(key);

tempSet.addAll(areas);

//tempSet覆盖的区域和allAreas未覆盖的区域的交集加到tempSet上

tempSet.retainAll(allAreas);

// tempSet.size() >broadcasts.get(maxKey).size())贪心算法的核心，每次取最优解

if(tempSet.size() > 0 &&

(maxKey == null || tempSet.size() >broadcasts.get(maxKey).size())){

maxKey = key;

}

}

//maxKey != null有最优解

if(maxKey != null) {

selects.add(maxKey);

//将以覆盖的从broadcasts上去除

allAreas.removeAll(broadcasts.get(maxKey));

}

}

System.out.println("覆盖" + selects);//[K1,K2,K3,K5]

}

}