作业：购物车实例

1.类图

Product 产品:id;name;price

User 用户:id;name;password

Order 订单id;uid;createDate

Orderltem 订单项：id;pid;oid;number

2.类关系图

产品和订单项的关系是：一对多

一种产品，对应多条订单项。

一条订单项，对应一种产品

订单项和订单的关系：多对一

一个订单里有多条订单项

一个订单项，只会出现在一个订单里

订单和用户的关系：多对一

一个订单，只能属于一个用户

一个用户，可以下多个订单

3.新建一个项目

在eclipse中新建一个java项目，项目名称cart

4.SQL

创建数据库 cart

在cart 数据库中创建表product

为product准备4条数据

5.Product类

package bean;
 public class Product {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private float price;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
     
}

6.ProductDAO

package dao;
 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import bean.Product;
 
public class ProductDAO {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        System.out.println(new ProductDAO().ListProduct().size());
 
    }
 
    public List<Product> ListProduct() {
        List<Product> products = new ArrayList<Product>();
 
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
 
            Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cart?characterEncoding=UTF-8",
                    "root", "admin");
 
            String sql = "select * from product order by id desc";
 
            PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);
 
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
 
            while (rs.next()) {
                Product product = new Product();
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String name = rs.getString(2);
                float price = rs.getFloat(3);
 
                product.setId(id);
                product.setName(name);
                product.setPrice(price);
                products.add(product);
 
            }
 
            ps.close();
 
            c.close();
 
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return products;
    }
}

7.ProductListServlet

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
 
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
 
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>名称</td>
        <td>价格</td>
        <td>购买</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${products}" var="product" varStatus="st">
        <tr>
            <td>${product.id}</td>
            <td>${product.name}</td>
            <td>${product.price}</td>
            <td>
             
            <form action="addOrderItem" method="post">
             
            数量<input type="text" value="1" name="num">
            <input type="hidden" name="pid" value="${product.id}">
            <input type="submit" value="购买">
            </form>
            </td>
 
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

8.SQL

 

9.User 类

package bean;
 
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

 10.UserDAO

package dao;
 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
 
import bean.User;
 
public class UserDAO {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        System.out.println(new UserDAO().getUser("tom", "123").getId());
 
    }
 
    public User getUser(String name, String password) {
        User result = null;
 
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
 
            Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cart?characterEncoding=UTF-8",
                    "root", "admin");
 
            String sql = "select * from user where name = ? and password = ?";
 
            PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);
 
            ps.setString(1, name);
            ps.setString(2, password);
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
 
            if (rs.next()){
                result = new User();
                result.setId(rs.getInt(1));
                result.setPassword(password);
                result.setName(name);
            }
 
            ps.close();
 
            c.close();
 
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}