消息队列实现通信

1>使用消息队列完成两个进程之间相互通信

process1.c

#include<myhead.h>

//消息类型结构体
struct msgbuf 
{
    long mtype;      
    char mtext[1024];   
};
#define SIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建进程
    pid_t pid=-1;
    pid=fork();

    if(pid<0)
    {
        printf("fork error");
        return -1;
    }
    else if(pid==0) //子进程接收
    {
        //创建key
        key_t key1 = ftok("/", 't');
        if(key1 == -1)
        {
            perror("ftok error");
            return -1;
        }
//        printf("key = %#x\n", key);

        //创建消息队列
        int msqid = msgget(key1, IPC_CREAT|0664);
        if(msqid == -1)
        {
            perror("msgget error");
            return -1;
        }
//        printf("msqid = %d\n", msqid);        //id号

        //从消息队列中读取消息
        struct msgbuf buf1;

        while(1)
        {
            msgrcv(msqid, &buf1, SIZE, 0, 0);

            printf("收到消息为：%s\n", buf1.mtext);

            if(strcmp(buf1.mtext, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        //删除消息队列
        if(msgctl(msqid, IPC_RMID, NULL) ==-1)
        {
            perror("msgctl error");
            return -1;
        }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

    }

    //父进程发送

    //创建key
    key_t key = ftok("/", 'k');
    if(key == -1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }
//    printf("key = %#x\n", key);

    //创建消息队列
    int msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(msqid == -1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }
//    printf("msqid = %d\n", msqid);        //id号

    //向消息队列中存放消息
    struct msgbuf buf;

    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入消息类型：");
        scanf("%ld", &buf.mtype);
        getchar();                    //吸收回车

        printf("请输入消息正文：");
        fgets(buf.mtext, SIZE, stdin);        //从终端获取数据
        buf.mtext[strlen(buf.mtext)-1] = 0;   //将换行换成 '\0'

        //将消息发送到消息队列中
        msgsnd(msqid, &buf, SIZE, 0);
        
        printf("发送成功\n");

        if(strcmp(buf.mtext, "quit") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    wait(NULL);

    return 0;
}

process2.c

#include<myhead.h>
//消息类型结构体
struct msgbuf 
{
    long mtype;      
    char mtext[1024];   
};
#define SIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建进程
    pid_t pid=-1;
    pid=fork();

    if(pid<0)
    {
        printf("fork error");
        return -1;
    }
    else if(pid==0) //子进程发送
    {
        //创建key
        key_t key1 = ftok("/", 't');
        if(key1 == -1)
        {
            perror("ftok error");
            return -1;
        }
//        printf("key = %#x\n", key);

        //创建消息队列
        int msqid = msgget(key1, IPC_CREAT|0664);
        if(msqid == -1)
        {
            perror("msgget error");
            return -1;
        }
//        printf("msqid = %d\n", msqid);        //id号

        //向消息队列中存放消息
        struct msgbuf buf1;

        while(1)
        {
            printf("请输入消息类型：");
            scanf("%ld", &buf1.mtype);
            getchar();                    //吸收回车
            
            printf("请输入消息正文：");
            fgets(buf1.mtext, SIZE, stdin);        //从终端获取数据
            buf1.mtext[strlen(buf1.mtext)-1] = 0;   //将换行换成 '\0'

            //将消息发送到消息队列中
            msgsnd(msqid, &buf1, SIZE, 0);
    
            printf("发送成功\n");

            if(strcmp(buf1.mtext, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

    }

    //父进程接收
    //创建key
    key_t key = ftok("/", 'k');
    if(key == -1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }
//    printf("key = %#x\n", key);

    //创建消息队列
    int msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(msqid == -1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }
//    printf("msqid = %d\n", msqid);        //id号

    //从消息队列中读取消息
    struct msgbuf buf;

    while(1)
    {
        msgrcv(msqid, &buf, SIZE, 0, 0);

        printf("收到消息为：%s\n", buf.mtext);

        if(strcmp(buf.mtext, "quit") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    //删除消息队列
    if(msgctl(msqid, IPC_RMID, NULL) ==-1)
    {
        perror("msgctl error");
        return -1;
    }
    wait(NULL);

    return 0;
}

思维导图