循环do while

do{

循环语句

}while(表达式);

练习1.10以内的阶乘之和：

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int fac = 1;
	int n = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	for (n = 1; n <= 10; n++) 
	{
		fac = 1;
      for (a = 1; a <= n; a++)
	   {
		fac = fac * a;
       }  
	  sum += fac;
	}
	
	printf("%d\n", sum);
}

重点：fac =1；作用每次激素那n阶乘之前，把ret初始为1；

简易：

	for (n = 1; n <= 10; n++)
	{
		fac *= n;
		sum += fac;
	}

	printf("%d\n", sum);

在有序数组中查找某个具体数字n

int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	int k = 5;
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);//数组的元素个数
	int left = 0;
	int right = sz - 1;

	while (left<=right)
	{
		int mid = (left + right) / 2;
		if (arr[mid] < k)
		{
			left = mid + 1;
		}
		else if (arr[mid] > k)
		{
			right = mid - 1;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("找到了%d",arr[mid]);
			break;
		}
		if (left > right)
		{
			printf("no");
		}
     }
	return 0;
}

批注：利用下标的方式进行查找，

题3：打印时从两边向中间缩进

#include<string.h>
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "welcome to bit!!!!!!";
	char arr2[] = "#####################";
	int left = 0;
	int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
	while (left<=right)
	{
		arr2[left] = arr1[left];
		arr2[right] = arr1[right];
		printf("%s\n", arr2);
		Sleep(100);//休息100ms
		system("cls");//清空屏幕
		left++;
		right--;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

题目 模拟用户登录场景，要求只能登录3次，（如果密码正确则输出为登录成功，否则输出登录失败）

int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	char password[20] = { 0 };
	//假设正确密码为123456
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("请输入密码:>");
		scanf("%s", &password);
		//if (password =="123456")// erro -两个字符串比较，不能用==，应该用strcmp
		if (strcmp(password, "123456") == 0)
		{
			printf("登录成功\n");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("密码错误\n");
		}
	}
	if (i == 3)
	{
		printf("三次密码均错误，退出程序\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

if (strcmp(password, "123456") == 0)中 strcmp(password, "123456"意思时将输入的password与123456 比较，如果相等则右边strcmp比较值输出为0（即为真）