华清远见 c基础 Day4作业

作业1:展开的思路，按要求分析以下代码。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int num,num2,num3;
    num=1;
    num2=2;
    num3=3;
    num=++num2 + ++num3;
    printf("\n%d,%d,%d",num,num2,num3);//num=7,num2=3,num3=4
    num=num2++ + num3++;
    printf("\n%d,%d,%d",num,num2,num3);//num=7,num2=4,num3=5
    num=++num2 > num3++;
    printf("\n%d,%d,%d",num,num2,num3);//num=0,num2=5,num3=6
    num=num2-- && --num3;
    printf("\n%d,%d,%d",num,num2,num3);//num=1,num2=4,num3=5
    num=num2>num3?num2++:num3++;
    printf("\n%d,%d,%d",num,num2,num3);//num=5,num2=4,num3=6

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

作业二∶编程实现:输入华氏温度F，要求输出对应的摄氏温度C,要求结果保留两位小数。计算公式为:C=5/9*(F-32);

运行结果：

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    double m = 0;//初始化定义华氏温度
    double n = 0;//初始化定义摄氏温度
    printf("输入华氏温度：");
    scanf("%lf",&m);
    n=(m-32)*5/9;//计算公式
    printf("摄氏温度为%.2lf\n",n);
    return 0;
}

作业三:使用switch实现简易计算器:例如，输入一个表达式:3+5，程序输出结果为8

运行结果：

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int m = 0;
    int n = 0;
    char o = 0;//定义一个字符存储+-*/
    printf("输入：");
    scanf("%d%c%d",&m,&o,&n);
    switch(o){                //识别字符
        case '+':             //当为+时执行代码块
        printf("%d + %d = %d\n",m,n,m+n);
        break;
        case '-':
        printf("%d - %d = %d\n",m,n,m-n);
        break;
        case '*':
        printf("%d * %d = %d\n",m,n,m*n);
        break;
        case '/':
        printf("%d / %d = %d\n",m,n,m/n);
        break;

    }
    return 0;
}

作业四:使用switch实现，要求输入一个日期，输出该日期是对应今年的第几天

运行结果

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int n = 0;//初始化定义年
    int y = 0;//初始化定义月
    int r = 0;//初始化定义日
    int sum = 0;
    printf("输入：");
    scanf("%d %d %d",&n,&y,&r);
    if((n%4==0&&n%100!=0)||n%400==0){    //判断闰年平年
        switch(y){
            case 1:
            sum=r;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 2:
            sum=r+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 3:
            sum=r+31+29;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 4:
            sum=r+31+29+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 5:
            sum=r+31+29+31+30;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 6:
            sum=r+31+29+31+30+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 7:
            sum=r+31+29+31+30+31+30;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 8:
            sum=r+31+29+31+30+31+30+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 9:
            sum=r+31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 10:
            sum=r+31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 11:
            sum=r+31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 12:
            sum=r+31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
        }
    }else{
        switch(y){
            case 1:
            sum=r;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 2:
            sum=r+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 3:
            sum=r+31+28;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 4:
            sum=r+31+28+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 5:
            sum=r+31+28+31+30;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 6:
            sum=r+31+28+31+30+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 7:
            sum=r+31+28+31+30+31+30;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 8:
            sum=r+31+28+31+30+31+30+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 9:
            sum=r+31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 10:
            sum=r+31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 11:
            sum=r+31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
            case 12:
            sum=r+31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30;
            printf("%d年%d月%d日是今年的第%d天\n",n,y,r,sum);
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}